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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:coal.

28 items

  • Coal cleaning before combustion – practice and experience in Serbia

    Milena Kostović, Ivana Simović, Nebojša Kostović, Nina Pantelić (2022)
    Lignit, Čišćenje uglja, Kvalitet uglja, Termoelektrane

  • Testing the energy value of different types of coal by the method of active thermography

    Stevan Đenadić, Ljubiša Tomić, Vesna Damnjanović, Predrag Jovančić, Dragutin Jovković (2020)
    In this paper, coal thermograms are presented and analyzed in order to determine their energy value. Two types of coal of different categories, brown and lignite, were selected for active thermographic imaging. The tested coal samples were processed before measurement so that they are similar in dimensions and have two plane-parallel smooth surfaces. The test samples were "primarily" heated under the same conditions and the process of their cooling was monitored by a thermal camera. "Then" they were cooled ...
    Infrared imaging, nondestructive testing, active thermography, coal.

  • Improving efficiency of thermal power plants through mine coal quality planning and control

    Mirjana Banković, Dejan Stevanović, Milica Pešić, Aleksandra Tomašević, Ljiljana Kolonja (2018)
    Главни циљ контроле квалитета угља у рудницима лигнита је снабдевање термоелектрана угљем чији квалитет мора да се креће унутар одређених квалитативних ограничења. Карактеристике угља могу да утичу на ефикасност, поузданост и расположивост како котла тако и јединица за контролу емисије. У овом раду аутори су презентовали интегрисану симулацију рударског процеса као нови приступ у истраживању променљивости калоричне вредности угља приликом експлоатације комплексног лежишта лигнита. Резултати таквог приступа омогућавају драгоцен увид у перформансе континуалног рударског система у смислу контроле променљивости ...
    mine planning, variability of coal quality, simulation, coal blending

  • Mine ventilation system planning using genetic algorithms

    Nikola Lilić, Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović (1997)
    The most common problem in contemporary mining practice related to the planning and analysis of ventilation systems is the optimization of partially regulated air distribution in mine ventilation networks. This paper presents a two step optimization procedure for partly regulated air distribution in mine ventilation networks. The first step is the determination of air distribution in all branches using the well known Hardy-Cross method. In the second step the distribution and parameters of air flow regulators with minimum engaged ...
    coal, lignite, and peat; ventilation systems; coal mining; underground mining; ventilation; mathematical models; design; air flow; optimization; calculation methods

  • Status and tendencies under development and application of underground coal gasification-UCG

    David Petrović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić (2018)
    Podzemna gasifikacija uglja u Svetu poslednjih decenija doživljava znatnu ekspanziju u istraživanju i razvoju zbog uveliko iskorišćenih ležišta uglja i loših ekoloških efekata (pri sagorevanju u TE) na životnu okolinu. Srbija ima znatne rezerve uglja, a kada bi se za PGU koristile samo vanbilansne rezerve i otkopni ostaci bilansnih, jasno je kakvi bi bili ekonomski (a i energetski i ekološki) efekti. U radu su sagledane aktivnosti u Svetu na tom planu, pa smatramo da ima smisla i potrebe za primenu ove ...
    energetika, ugalj, ekologija, gasifikacija

  • Wells calculation for the protection of opencast mine Radljevo North from groundwater

    Dušan Polomčić, Vladimir Petković, Miloš Jeremić (2018)
    Za projektovanje kvalitetnog sistema zaštite jednog površinskog kopa od podzemnih voda bitno je da ulazni podaci budu verodostojni, kako bi se na osnovu njih izvršili potrebni proračuni objekata odvodnjavanja podzemnih voda. Proračunima za površinski kop Radljevo Sever je omogućeno da se dobije potreban broj bunara kako bi oni pravilno funkcionisali i obezbedili potrebno obaranje podzenih voda.
    Radljevo, ugalj, odvodnjavanje, bunari

  • The optimization of auxiliary machinery in open-cast lignite mines: a case study of bulldozers

    Dragan Ignjatović, Predrag Jovančić, Stevan Đenadić, Ivan Janković, Ivica Ristović (2019)
    One of the most important prerequisites for the successful operation of the open-cast lignite mine is to carry out all the auxiliary works timely with the necessary quality. The most important and most commonly used auxiliary machines are bulldozers. Engaging time of bulldozers use is in direct relation with the coefficients of the time and capacity utilization of the continuous system for the excavation of coal and tailings, which indicates their importance. More than 100 bulldozers have been hired ...
    open-cast coal mine, auxiliary works, bulldozers, optimization, availability
    ... the 10141 cost of coal excavating mehtioned cost are fFom about 1.5-2 6 АП this points to the importance of choosihng adequate туре of bulldozer. 4lso, this paper defines the optimal bulldozer replacement period within the life cycle of that machihe. Keywords: Open-cast coal mine, auxiliary works ...
    ... time of bulldozers use is in direct relation with the coefficients of the time and capacity ш таноп ој the continuous system јог the excavatioh ој coal апа tailings, which indicafes their importance. More than 100 bulldozers have been hired оп the ореп-сазт lignite mines of Electric Power Гтаизту of ...
    ... works, bulldozers, optimization, availabilifty. 1. INTRODUCTION Dozers are most common auxiliary machines at open-cast coal mines, both by type and the scope of tasks these machines can be used for. In the open-cast lignite mines of Electric Power Industry of Serbia (hereinafter designation EPS), ...

  • Application of the VIKOR Method for Selecting the Purpose of Recultivated Terrain after the End of Coal Mining

    Radmila Gaćina, Sanja Bajić, Bojan Dimitrijević, Tomislav Šubaranović, Čedomir Beljić, Dragoljub Bajić (2024)
    reclamation, coal, sustainable development, multi-criteria decision making, VIKOR method

  • Projection of SO2 emissions in coal power plants in Serbia

    Aleksandar Madžarević, Predrag Jovančić, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić, Miodrag Ristović, Miroslav Crnogorac (2023)
    The production of electricity in the countries of South-Eastern Europe (SEE) was mainly related to the use of coal, predominantly lignite. The total installed capacity of thermal power plants using coal in these seven countries is 17.813 MW, distributed in 31 thermoblocks. The mentioned plants are the dominant pollutant emitters in all observed countries. Data on the largest emitters in the countries of the European Union and a comparison with SEE countries were collected. The calculation of emissions of ...
    енергeтика, емисије, СО2, угаљ, електране
    ... installed capacity from coal, gross electricity production, electricity production from coal, electricity production per capita) [1-9]. There are 42 coal-fired thermal power plants in Poland, while 57 are active in Germany. The installed capacity, structure of power plants and coal production are shown ...
    ... capacity, structure of power plants and coal production Production of coal (MO Country Capacity (MW) Power plants / Units Germany 57/106 Poland 42 /138 SEE 31/99 Serbia 6/17 The Southeast Europe is characterized with old coal power plants, 31 active 31 coal-fired thermal power plants with 17813 ...
    ... intended Jor exploitation was given. Keywords: energy, emissions, SO», coal, power plants 1. INTRODUCTION Reducing emissions of pollutants and gases from coal-fired thermal power plants has always been a must. Coal production in Europe is steadily declining. In 2010, it was 835 Mt to 516 Mt ...

  • Effectiveness Analysis of Different Bucket-wheel Excavators

    Stevan Đenadić, Predrag Jovančić, Dragan Ignjatović, Miloš Tanasijević, Filip Miletić (2021)
    Coal production in open-pit lignite mines in the Republic of Serbia is performed with continuous work systems. In addition to coal production, the same systems are used for the exploitation of large quantities of overburden. According to the reliability concept, continuous systems are in linear connection. If the failure occurs in one part of the system, that will produce a downtime of the entire system. The initial and most important factor of continuous systems is the bucket-wheel excavator. It ...
    bucket-wheel excavator, open-pit coal mine, mining, multi-criteria decision methods

  • Uporedni prikaz proizvodnje električne energije iz uglja zemalja Evrope sa najvećim udelom: politika i projekcija proizvodnje

    Predrag Jovančić, Dragan Ignjatović, Stevan Đenadić (2022)
    Energetski razvoj zemalja Evrope decenijama je bio baziran na uglju. Instalisana snaga svih energetskih kapaciteta koji su zasnovani na uglju je preko 2000 GW. Ugalj je i dalje od bitnog značaja za dobijanje električne energije u Evropi. I pored toga što postoji veliki potencijal uglja, trend je smanjenja proizvodnje električne energije iz uglja do 2050. godine. Imajući u vidu Zelenu agendu i politiku EU, zemlje Evrope se okreću obnovljivim izvorima energije. Srbija u okviru obnovljvih izvora ima potencijala prevashodno ...
    ugalj, električna energija, 2050. godina, projekcija proizvodnje

  • Komparacija metoda XRF i ICP-MS na uzorcima uglja i produkata sagorevanja

    Branko Kostić, Dejan Prelević, Sabina Kovač, Ksenija Eraković, Dragana Životić (2022)
    Ugljevi niskog ranga – ligniti u Republici Srbiji predstavljaju glavnu energetsku sirovinu koja se koristi za proizvodnju električne energije. Rudarstvo u Srbiji doprinosi bruto dodatoj vrednosti sa 1,8% (2020; https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/). Sagorevanjem ugljeva niskog ranga u termoelektranama generišu se velike količine elektrofilterskog pepela i pepela, koje često predstavljaju jedan od izvora zagađenja životne sredine usled sadržaja toksičnih elemenata. Dalja upotreba produkata sagorevanja zavisi od njihovog sastava i sadržaja toksičnih mikroelemenata. Svakodnevno sagorevanje lignita u termoelektranama uslovljava konstantan monitoring potencijalno toksičnih ...
    ugalj, produkti sagorevanja, XRF, ICP-MS

  • Maceralni sastav i rang uglja Ibarskog basena

    Željana Novković, Nevena Andrić -Tomašević, Vladimir Simić, Dragana Životić (2022)
    Donjemiocenski ugljonosni Ibarski basen se nalazi u južnoj Srbiji. Intramontanski ektenzivni basen, izdužen u pravcu severozapad-jugoistok ispunjen je slatkovodnim sedimentima koji su formirani kao deo Dinarskog neogenog jezerskog sistema. Paleoreljef basena izgrađen je od paleozojskih amfibolskih škriljaca, sericit-hloritskih škriljaca, krečnjaka, mermera i metabazičnih stena, mezozojskih peščara, laporca, laporovitih krečnjaka, krečnjaka, dolomita, ofiolita i oligo-/miocenskih magmatskih stena. Tercijarne magmatske stene izgrađene su od oligocenskih dacito-andezita i neogenih kvarctlatita/riodacita i piroklastičnih stena. Miocenski sedimenti izgrađeni su od aluvijalnih breča, konglomerata, peščara, ...
    ugalj, macerali, refleksija vitrinita, Ibarski basen

  • Legal framework for recultivation of degraded areas caused by mining exploitation

    Radmila Gaćina (2023)
    Prilikom površinske i podzemne eksploatacije uglja eksploatacioni sistemi oštećuju veće ili manje površine zemljišta. Iskustva pokazuju da su oštećenja zemljišta znatno veća kod površinske eksploatacije, gde je prostora degradiran ne samo u konturi rudnika i okoline, već se promene takođe dešavaju u prirodnom okruženju. U članku su predstavljeni rezultati studije zakonskih okvira rekultivacije u nekim zemljama sveta i u Srbiji. Praktično iskustvo rekultivacije pokazalo je da iskorišćenje i devastacija tokom rudarske aktivnosti predstavljaju opasnost ne samo za pogođena ...
    rekultivacija, melioracija, otkopavanje uglja, zakonska regulativa
    ... Compiling Land Reclamation Plan (RCLRP) was issued in 2011, contains 7 parts (general rules, opencast coalmine, underground coal mine, metal mine, petroleum and natural gas (including coal-bed gas), construction projects, and uranium mine). Legal framework in the field of recultivation of degraded areas ...
    ... CONCLUSION The changes in the environment effected by the coal mining are so complex that often no natural recovery of disturbed areas can occur. Land recultivation is a method of countering the negative after-effects of extracting coal and and returning the land to its original purpose or conversion ...
    ... no. 9: 1391. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11091391 SKOUSEN J, ZIPPER C (2014) Post-mining policies and practices in the Eastern USA coal region. Int J Coal Sci Technol 1:135—151 Australian Government (2016) Mine Rehabilitation - Leading Practice Sustainable Development „Program for the · Mining ...

  • Eksploatacioni učinci ugljenih sistema na površinskom kopu Tamnava–Zapadno polje

    Marko Lazić, Filip Miletić, Milena Lekić, Veljko Rupar, Željko Petrović, Lazar Žujović (2021)
    U radu su analizirani eksploatacioni učinci ugljenih sistema na površinskom kopu Tamnava–Zapadno polje. Period analize je prvih šest meseci tekuće godine. Analiza je vršena sa aspekta ostvarene proizvodnje, kvaliteta uglja, efektivnog vremena rada, kapacitetnog i vremenskog iskoršćenja i zastoja sistema. Za poređenje podataka različitih parametara koji po svojoj prirodi nisu međusobno uporedivi, u radu su korišćene metode višekriterijumskog odlučivanja.
    proizvodnja uglja, zastoji, metode višekriterijumskog odlučivanja
    ... odlučivanja. Abstract: This paper analyzed the exploitation effects of coal systems at the open–pit mine Tamnava–West field for the first six months of the current year. The analysis was performed in the aspect of reached production, coal quality, effective working time, capacity and time utilization and ...
    ... Eksploatacioni učinci ugljenih sistema na površinskom kopu Tamnava–Zapadno polje Exploatation effects of coal systems on the open pit mine Tamnava–West field Marko Lazić[footnoteRef:1], Filip Miletić[footnoteRef:2], Milena Lekić2, Veljko Rupar2, Željko Petrović[footnoteRef:3] ...
    ... system stoppage using multicriteria decision–making methods. Ključne reči: proizvodnja uglja, zastoji, metode višekriterijumskog odlučivanja Keywords: coal production, stoppage, multicriteria decision–making methods 1. Uvod Cilj eksploatacije uglja na površinskim kopovima je kontinuirano snabdevanje t ...

  • Hronološki pregled razvoja površinske eksploatacije lignita u Srbiji

    Bojan Dimitrijević, Radmila Gaćina, Bogoljub Vučković (2023)
    U ovom preglednom radu dat je istorijski pregled razvoja površinske eksploatacije lignita na teritoriji Srbije, uz kratak osvrt na geološki nastanak i kvalitet i rezerve uglja, kao i mogućnosti korišćenja za dalju upotrebu. Kolubarski, Kostolački i Kovinski ugljeni baseni lignita u Srbiji, ne računajući Kosovsko-Metohijski i Drenički u sastavu AP Kosovo i Metohija po Rezoluciji 1244 UN, su ležišta najrasprostranjenijeg uglja - lignita u Srbiji koji se eksploatiše od druge polovine 20. veka na velikom broju površinskih kopova ...
    površinska eksploatacija ugalja, lignit, Kolubara, Kostolac, Srbija

  • Valorization of non-balanced coal reserves in Serbia for underground coal gasification

    David Petrović, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Ljubisav Stamenić (2019)
    In the name of a better and safer energy future, it is our responsibility to focus our knowledge and activities to save on imported liquid and gas fossil fuels, as well as coal on which energy security of Serbia is based. The rationalization in the use of available energy resources certainly positively affects economy and the environment of a country. This paper indicates motivations for the application of the underground coal gasification process, as well as surface gasification for ...
    ugalj, gasifikacija, zaštita životne sredine, skladištenje, solarna
    ... comparison with traditional coal com- bustion. In addition, complete underground coal gasification power requirements could be ofjset by the onsite solar photovoltaic power plant, which furthermore enhances environmental concerns of the overall coal utilization. Key words: coal, gasification, environmental ...
    ... characteristics and coal quality. Technological process of UCG The technological process of UCG involves the preparation of a coal gasification layer and consists of drilling vertical wells or boreholes that follow the coal layer. Pipes are placed into wells up to the top ofthe coal layer, and the ...
    ... mentioned half round layer in the injection borehole help to avoid possible problematic geo- logical structures of the coal bed, as well as coal roof and coal fioor. Coal gasification chemistry includes Gasification cavity shape seven primary reactions occurring within the with CRIP layer. ...

  • Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation

    Radmila Gaćina, Bojan Dimitrijević, Sanja Bajić (2023)
    Otkopavanje uglja površinski i podzemno praćeno je degradacijom zemljišta, promenom formiranja predela i izmenom flore i faune. Od velikog značaja je razvoj novih naučno utemeljenih pristupa obnovljanje antropogeno poremećenih predela zasnovanih na formiranju rekultivacionih i rudarskih tehnologija. Apsolutno je neophodno obezbediti sveobuhvatno kvalitetno očuvanje zemljišnih i vodnih resursa i odrediti rekultivisano zemljište za novu namenu. U ovom članku je dat pregled najpopularnijih metoda rekultivacije zemljišta i mogućnosti rekultivacije zemljišta nakon završetka rekultivacije i zatvaranja rudnika uglja.
    rekultivacija, melioracija, revitalizacija, otkopavanje uglja, održivi razvoj
    ... after the completion of reclamation and closure of the coal mine. Keywords: recultivation, reclamation, revitalisation, coal mining, sustainable development 1. INTRODUCTION Mining activity has a large-scale impact on the environment. Coal mining has been quite pronounced considering the topographical ...
    ... the coal phasc-out gathers pace. Most EU countries have announced the national coal phase-out. On the other hand, countries in East and South Europe like the Czech Republic, Poland, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria or Greece still depend on their economic development from coal production ...
    ... 2023-10-16 12:23:05 Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation Radmila Gaćina, Bojan Dimitrijević, Sanja Bajić Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation | Radmila Gaćina ...

  • Компарација метода XRF i ICP-MS на узорцима угља и продуктима сагоревања

    Бранко Костић, Ксенија Ераковић, Дејан Прелевић, Сабина Ковач, Драгана Животић (2023)
    геохемија, угаљ, продукти сагоревања, XRF, ICP-MS

  • Production of electricity from coal-fired power plants and accompanying CO2 emissions: comparison of EU-27 and US

    Uroš Djorgovski, Aleksandar Madžarević, Predrag Jovančić (2023)
    Even in the third decade of the 21st century, large power plants are still responsible for more than half of the electricity production in Europe and US. They predominantly use fossil fuels in their work, which results in the emission of pollutants into the air, soil and water. In addition to the production of electric energy, fossil fuels, including coal, are used for industrial purposes. Although the use of coal, especially in the countries of the European Union, is ...
    CO2, емисија, угаљ, термоелектрана, САД, ЕУ-27
    ... Administration, Coal explained Report, last updated: June 6, 2022, available at: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/coal/use-of-coal.php [8] European Commission, Coal region in transifion, 2022, available · at: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/oil-gas-and-coal/eu-coal-regions/coal-regions-transition_en ...
    ... share of coal in the same decreases. Figure 5 shows a diagram of the total generation of electricity, electricity generation from coal, as well as the share of coal in it in the USA from 2000. US electricity generation for 2021 are 4433,9 TWh, of which it is 1273 TWh (28,7%) from coal and coal products ...
    ... 1949 [6, 7|. Although coal use was once common in the industrial, transportation, residential, and commercial sectors, today the main use of coal in the United States is to generate electricity. The majority of U.S. coal consumption since 1961 is to product electricity from coal-fired power plants ...