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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:Global and Planetary Change

2394 items

  • Projection of SO2 emissions in coal power plants in Serbia

    Aleksandar Madžarević, Predrag Jovančić, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić, Miodrag Ristović, Miroslav Crnogorac (2023)
    The production of electricity in the countries of South-Eastern Europe (SEE) was mainly related to the use of coal, predominantly lignite. The total installed capacity of thermal power plants using coal in these seven countries is 17.813 MW, distributed in 31 thermoblocks. The mentioned plants are the dominant pollutant emitters in all observed countries. Data on the largest emitters in the countries of the European Union and a comparison with SEE countries were collected. The calculation of emissions of ...
    енергeтика, емисије, СО2, угаљ, електране
    ... pollutants and gases from coal-fired thermal power plants has always been a must. Coal production in Europe is steadily declining. In 2010, it was 835 Mt to 516 Mt in 2021. Recent events of a political and economic nature on the soil of Europe have influenced the intensity of the change in energy ...
    ... online: https://data.worldbank.org/topic/energy- and-mining?view=chart EUROSTAT, Eurostat regional yearbook 2016, 2016. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/statistical-atlas/viewer/?config=RYB-2016.json& Framework Convention on Climate change, Conference of the Parties, Twenty-first session ...
    ... of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, SERBIA, E-mail: aleksandar.madzarevic(orgf.bg.ac.rs ! University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, SERBIA, E-mail: predrag.jovancicOrgf.bg.ac.rs ! University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, SERBIA, E-mail: ...

  • Long-term planning methodology for improving wood biomass utilization

    Vladimir Vukašinović, Dušan Gordić, Marija Živković, Davor Koncalović, Dubravka Živković (2019)
    The insufficiently developed forest management system is often followed by undeveloped forest resources supply chain and insufficient institutional support. These cause inefficient usage of fuel-wood as well as huge amounts of unused forest residues. In order to achieve optimal and long-term sustainable utilisation of biomass, an original methodology based on the interaction of mathematical optimization and backcasting approach has been developed. Mathematical optimization is used for both generation and consideration of techno-economic parameters of the forest biomass supply chain. ...
    Long-term planning methodology, Forest biomass, MINLP, Backcasting
    ... (51 EJ) of global primary energy supply [4e6]. Biomass can be combusted in a similar way as coal in order to produce hot water or stream. Unlike coal, it emits 90% less SOx [7]. Biomass is the local and sustainable energy source that can be used as fuel for generating electricity, heat and biofuels. ...
    ... methodology [45]. Both sustainable transformation and improvement of the heating system are essential for achieving goals in the field of improving the environmental condition and the quality of life as well as reducing the negative effects of climate change. �Zivkovi�c et al. [46], presented a methodology ...
    ... sustainable development. Technol Forecast Soc Change 2011;78:872e82. [55] FE Golija. Plans and realizations for period 2011-2015. SE Srbija�sume;. [56] Statistical office of the republic of Serbia: 2011 census of population, house- holds and dwellings in the republic of Serbia - dwellings by the type of building ...

  • Substitution reactions of some novel sterically hindered monofunctional Pd(II) complexes

    Aleksandar Mijatović, Jovana Bogojeski, Biljana Petrović, Živadin D. Bugarčić (2011)
    Reakcije supstitucije monofunkcionalnih kompleksa [(TLtBu)PdCl]+ i [Pd(tpdm)Cl]+, gde je TLtBu = 2,6-bis[(1,3-di-terc-butilimidazolin-2-imino)metil]piridin i tpdm = terpiridindimetan, sa nukleofilima kao što su: tiourea, I−, Br−, NO2−, piridin i dimetil-sulfoksid (DMSO) proučavani su u 0,1 M vodenom rastvoru NaClO4 u prisustvu 10 mM NaCl. Reakcije su sprovedene na tri različite temperature (288, 298 i 308 K) korišćenjem tehnike zaustavljenog protoka na različitim temperaturama. Reakcije supstitucije su praćene pod uslovima pseudo prvog reda sa velikim viškom nukleofila. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da kompleks ...
    Materials Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

  • Threshold-induced correlations in the Random Field Ising Model

    Sanja Janićević, Dragutin Jovković, Lasse Laurson, Đorđe Spasojević (2018)
    Multidisciplinary

  • Effects of external noise on threshold-induced correlations in ferromagnetic systems

    Dragutin Jovković, Sanja Janićević, Svetislav Mijatović, Lasse Laurson, Đorđe Spasojević (2021)
    Изингов модел, праг детекције, екстерни шум
    ... very small value for ω, and add to the external waiting time the duration of the system inactivity intervals recalculated from the corresponding change of the external magnetic field. [77] M. C. Kuntz and J. P. Sethna, Phys. Rev. B 62, 11699 (2000). [78] L. Laurson, X. Illa, and M. J. Alava, J. Stat ...
    ... parameters from Tables III and IV. The distribution of avalanche duration T also follows the scaling properties Eq. (5), (with a change in notation Tw → T ) which are affected when the external noise is added, see insets in Fig. 14. One can see that adding of noise doesn’t change significantly these di ...
    ... γS/T remains the same independently of the threshold. This can be observed in the insets of Fig. 4, where we show how the values of γS/T change for 0 � σ � 60 and 0 � Vth � 90. We notice that with increase of σ the devi- ations between the γS/T (Vth ) curves corresponding to different thresholds vanish ...

  • Geotehnički efekti razaranja komunalnog otpada različitim postupcima zbijanja

    Jovana M. Janković Pantić (2022)
    Odlaganje otpada na komunalne deponije predstavlja osnovni način zbrinjavanja otpada u Srbiji. Kako bi se prostor za deponovanje materijala racionalno koristio potrebno ga je svakodnevno zbijati sa unapred definisanom količinom vode koja se dodaje. Dobro zbijeni komunalni otpad zauzima manju zapreminu i omogućuje sigurnije skladištenje, pa je korisno prethodno laboratorijski odrediti parametre zbijanja: maksimalnu suvu zapreminsku težinu (dmax) i optimalnu vlažnost (wopt). U Srbiji do sada nisu određivani parametri zbijanja, dok je u svetu primenjivana standardna metoda (Proktorov opit) ...
    komunalna deponija, zbijanje, Proktorov opit, malj sa šiljcima, koeficijent razaranja

  • Why classical sequence stratigraphy doesn't work in Pannonian basin?

    Dejan Radivojević (2018)
    basen iza ostrvskog luka, detačment, miocen, Panonski basen, riftogeneza, sekvenciona stratigrafija

  • Comprehensive Profiling of Microbiologically Induced CaCO3 Precipitation by Ureolytic Bacillus Isolates from Alkaline Soils

    Olja Šovljanski, Lato Pezo, Jovana Stanojev, Branimir Bajac, Sabina Kovač, Elvira Tóth, Ivan Ristić, Ana Tomić, Aleksandra Ranitović, Dragoljub Cvetković, Siniša Markov (2021)
    MICP process, kinetic study, calcite, vaterite, MALDI-TOF identification, Bacillus licheniformis, Sporosarcina pasteurii

  • Early–Middle Jurassic brachiopods from Ponor Mountain, Western Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria; taxonomy, biostratigraphy and occurrence in the context of the early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event

    Barbara V. Radulović, Lubomir S. Metodiev, Neda Motchurova-Dekova, Platon Tchoumatchenco (2023)
    Brachiopods, taxonomy, biostratigraphy, early Toarcian Anoxic Event, Bulgaria

  • The influence of Al<sup>3+</sup>ion on porcine pepsin activity<i>in vitro</i>

    Vesna M. Pavelkić, Kristina R. Gopcević, Danijela Z. Krstić, Marija A. Ilić (2008)
    The in vitro effect of Al3þ ions in the concentration range 1.7·1026M–8.7·1023M on pepsin activity at pH 2, via kinetic parameters and its electrophoretic mobility was evaluated. Kinetic study demonstrated the existence of an activation effect of Al3þ at pH 2 on pepsin molecule. Kinetic analysis with respect to concentrations of haemoglobin showed that Al3þ ions increase the maximal velocity (Vmax) and kcat values rather than apparent affinity for substrate (KS) implying the non-competitive nature of activation which indicated ...
    Пепсин, алуминијум, кинетика, активација, електрофоретска мобилност
    ... reciprocal of the change in slope and intercept (Aslope and Aintercept) that are determined by subtracting the values in the presence of activator from that in its absence, are linear [29,30]. "The intercepts ofa plot 1/Aslope and 1/Aintercept vs. 1/ [AF** ] on 1/A axis, and intercepts of both ...
    ... mobility of pepsin molecule may be assigned to the change in net electric charge of the pepsin caused by binding of Al'* ions to corresponding binding sites of pepsin molecule and probably to conformational changes evaluated by UV and IR spectroscopy. The obtained effect is pro- portional ...
    ... Vy x values, without producing a significant change in the value of apparent enzyme affinity for substrate (Ks). The results obtained from Lineweaver-Burk plots, are used for calculation of kinetic constants. The secondary plots ofthe slopes and intersects vs. activator concentrations are not ...

  • Mineral Resources of Serbia: Environmental, Societal and Economic Challenges

    Vladimir Simić, Rade Jelenković, Dragana Životić (2019)

  • An Approach to Management Decision Support: The Coal Mine Pljevlja Management Information System

    Božo Kolonja, Ranka Stanković, Filip Vuković, Ivan Obradović (2006)
    In this paper we describe the approach that has been used in the development of the Management Information System (MIS) in the Coal Mine Pljevlja in Montenegro. The methodology of this approach was based on new information technologies and management techniques which have already been successfully applied in other related fields. Its main goal was to introduce modern management techniques to mining, adapted to specific features of the mining industry, its operations and environment, thus enabling the tactical management ...

  • Modeliranje i simulacija energetske tranzicije u sektoru domaćinstava

    Boban S. Pavlović (2022)
    Aktuelnu energetsku tranziciju odlikuje ubrzanje procesa dekarbonizacije energetskih sistema, unapređenje energetske efikasnosti, razvoj čistijih tehnologija baziranih na obnovljivim izvorima energije i održivije korišćenje prirodnih resursa. Da bi se napravio ovako krupan zaokret u postojećim energetskim sistemima, osim promene postojećih tehnologija, potrebno je u planiranje energetske tranzicije uključiti i političke, sociološke, ekonomske i ekološke aspekte, a pre svega obrasce ponašanja i donošenja odluka krajnjih potrošača. Predmet istraživanja u disertaciji je energetska tranzicija sektora domaćinstva, preciznije tranzicija u grejanju domaćinstava, imajući u ...
    energetika, energetska tranzicija, energetsko planiranje, energetsko modeliranje, obnovljivi izvori energije, domaćinstva, ponašanje potrošača

  • Numerical modeling of Selanac debris flow propagation using SPH code

    Jelka Krušić, Biljana Abolmasov, Miloš Marjanović, Manuel Pastor, Saeid M. Tayyebi (2021)
    The Selanac debris flow is a very huge event triggered after extreme rainfall caused by Cyclone Tamara activity in the Republic of Serbia in May 2014. The Selanac case study was already modelling in different programs using Voellmy rheology assumptions like RAMMS software. In this paper research are focusing particularly on the process of debris flowing from initiation zone to main deposition area using Geoflow SPH two-phase model considering frictional rheology law. Main rheological parameters are back-calculated using also ...
    debris flow, modelling, SPH code, DEM

  • Failure Estimation of the Majdanpek Open Pit East Face Based on Inverse Velocity Model

    Miloš Marjanović, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak (2024)
    The Majdanpek open pit mine south district is currently active mining prospect of copper ore exploitation in eastern Serbia. Its depth is approaching the termination depth and occurrences of large-scale instabilities and global instability of the final pit slope is possible. These can generate catastrophic mass movement inside an area that encloses a regional road route and the Pek River bed which is channelled along the outer contour of the pit. The displacements that were noted in early 2023, in the ...
    displacement, survey, inverse velocity, open pit

  • The Fuzzy–AHP Synthesis Model for Energy Security Assessment of the Serbian Natural Gas Sector

    Aleksandar R. Madžarević, Dejan D. Ivezić, Miloš L. Tanasijević, Marija A. Živković (2020)
    Natural gas is used for the production of almost 20% of total energy today. The natural gas security of the Republic of Serbia is an urgent strategic, political and security issue. Serbia is one of the most vulnerable countries in Southeast Europe, because it only has one supply route. This study is a contribution to efforts to better understand the factors affecting energy security through the implementation of a new methodology based on the fuzzy–AHP synthesis model for measuring ...
    energetska bezbednost, prirodni gas, fazi AHP, AHP višekriterijumska analiza, fazi teorija

  • Maturation and isotopic changes of individual hydrocarbons in lignite lithotypes through diagenesis and early catagenesis

    Ivan Kojić, Achim Bechtel, Reinhard Sachsenhofer, Dragana Životić, Ksenija Stojanović (2019)

  • Geochemical characterization of sediments from the archaeological site Vinča – Belo Brdo, Serbia

    Gorica Veselinović, Dragana Životić, Kristina Penezić, Milica Kašanin-Grubin, Nevenka Mijatović, Jovana Malbašić, Aleksandra Šajnović (2020)
    Earth-Surface Processes
    ... ion of samples V3 and V4. Regarding all of these facts, it can be concluded that during the deposition of geological layers at the investigated location, there has been a slight movement of the river bed, which has led to a change from the deeper marsh-like towards a shallower and finally to the terrestrial ...
    ... sample V5 (Figs. 5 and 6) has indicated a mixed origin of the OM with a major input of microorganism in the precursor biomass, with a certain con- tribution of terrestrial plants. Such distribution caused an abrupt change in many parameters such as CPI, OEP, TAR, LSR (Table 4, Fig. 7), and particularly for ...
    ... Thermal degradation during the fire causes the change in n-alkane distribution and shifts Cmax from higher to shorter n-alkanes, which is characteristic for the combustion tem- peratures around 500 °C. The prevalence of short-chain n-alkanes (particularly n-C16 and/or n-C18) is an important indicator of in- ...

  • Stepen metamorfizma metaklastita rudnika

    Vanja Ćuk (2024)
    Zadatak ovog rada je bio, potvrda saznanja da se na planini Rudnik dogodio kontaktni metamorfizam gornjokrednih sedimentnih stena i da se ispita intenzitet kontakto-metamorfnih promena. Posle kraćeg opisa geografskog položaja, pregleda ranijih istraživanja i geologije šireg područja, usmerena je pažnja na petrološka ispitivanja metaklastita i na kontaktno-metamorfne facije. Usled stvaranja različitih vulkanogenih facija odnosno usled vulkanskih erupcija, delovanjem zagrejane magme (lave) ili zagrejanih fluida, došlo je do kontaktnog metamorfizma, na granici oligocen-miocen i do stvaranja različitih metamorfnih stena, a ...
    Kontaktni metamorfizam, Rudnik, metakonglomerati, metapeščari, metaalveroliti

  • Freeze-dried nanocrystal dispersion of novel deuterated pyrazoloquinolinone ligand (DK-I-56-1): Process parameters and lyoprotectant selection through the stability study

    Jelena R. Mitrović, Maja Bjelošević Žiberna, Aleksandar Vukadinović, Daniel E. Knutson, Dishary Sharmin, Aleksandar Kremenović, Pegi Ahlin Grabnar, Odon Planinšek, Dominique Lunter, James M. Cook, Miroslav M. Savić, Snežana D. Savić (2023)
    Recently, nanocrystal dispersions have been considered as a promising formulation strategy to improve the bioavailability of the deuterated pyrazoloquinolinone ligand DK-I-56-1 (7‑methoxy-2-(4‑methoxy-d3-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one). In the current study, the freeze-drying process (formulation and process parameters) was investigated to improve the storage stability of the previously developed formulation. Different combinations of lyoprotectant (sucrose or trehalose) and bulking agent (mannitol) were varied while formulations were freeze-dried under two conditions (primary drying at -10 or -45 °C). The obtained lyophilizates were characterized in terms ...
    Pharmaceutical Science
    ... could be caused by the change from the glassy to the rubbery state of the steric stabilizers (polysorbate 80 and/or poloxamer 407). In this case, the nanoparticles would become mobile and could form solid aggregates. This process is favored at higher storage temperatures and in the presence of ...
    ... stability during storage, and drug nanocrystals are usually considered very stable if their redispersibility does not change significantly during storage (Beirowski et al., 2011). Since parenteral formulations are in focus, the dispersions should be redispersed rapidly and maintain nanometer particle ...
    ... detected by XRPD due to its low concentration and low intensity of diffraction peaks when it is in nanocrystalline form. The crystal structure of DK-I-56-1 in nano- crystalline formulation was confirmed in Mitrović et al. (2020), and would probably not change during lyophilization. The main disadvantage ...