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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:Global and Planetary Change

2366 items

  • Процена емисије гасова са ефектом стаклене баште као последице енергетске активности

    Горана Остојић (2024)
    Рад се бави анализом и проценом емисија гасова са ефектом стаклене баште, са посебним акцентом на емисије које настају као последица енергетских активности. Ефекат стаклене баште представља природни процес који је неопходан за одржавање живота на Земљи, али антропогене активности, попут индустријске производње и сагоревања фосилних горива, значајно повећавају концентрацију ових гасова у атмосфери, што доводи до климатских промена. Рад истражује узроке, последице и могућности за смањење емисија гасова, као и развој стратегија за ублажавање негативних ефеката на животну ...
    емисија гасова, ефекат стаклене баште, енергетске активности, климатске промене, мобилно сагоревање, стационарно сагоревање
    ... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, ...
    ... JOLIOBHh, M. 2016. KMaTcKe TIDOMCHe H M-HXOB yTHIHaj Ha 3eMJbe perHoHa. Exonowcke uoeje u npakca, 20, crp. 43-52. [5] US Global Change Research Program: Climate Change/State of knowledge. [6] AMMIJIHTR, JI. 2020. OuyBaĐe OuMomHBep3HTera. Beorpanm: VHMBep3HTeT CuHHrBHJIyHyM. [7] MAPKOBH?, ...
    ... climate change. The study explores the causes, consequences, and possibilities for reducing gas emissions, as well as the development of strateglies to mitigate the negative effects on the environment and the economy. The results confirmed that it is necessary to continue the development and implementation ...

  • Geoenvironmental Investigations at a Smelter Location in Bor (Serbia)

    Petar Papić, Zvonimir Milijić, Jana Stojković, Jovana Milosavljević, Maja Todorović, Marina Ćuk, Željko Kamberović (2014)
    ... g Land Degradation and Global Climatic Changes Dragoljub Cvijan Todit, Mirjana Todosijevic and Ana Vladimir Grbic Land Protection and Climate Changes in the Regulations of the Republic of Serbia (Harmonization of the National Legislation with EU Legislation) 211 Lodo Kutnar and Andrej Kobler Possible ...
    ... environmental impact is direct: as a result of emissions of pollutants into the air, water and soil. This impact may be local, transboundary or global, and it affects human health. Soil is often seen as an inerl medium and as something that only helps people in their activities. However, soil represents a ...
    ... Possible Impacts of Global Warming on Forst Tree Species Composition in Slovenia lVenad Rankovic, Dragan I{onic, Jelena l,'ledeljkovic and Saia Stamatovit Relationship of some Climate Elements and Collected Quantities of Non-Wood Forest Products in Serbia in the Period 1993-2011 r92 221 CHaprpn 4 SOCTO-E ...

  • Dating of alluvial sediments from borehole at the lower course of the Sava river and indications of the connection between their genesis and climate changes in the Pleistocene

    David Mitrinović, Jelena Zarić, Oliver Anđelković, Gyorgy Sipos, Dušan Polomčić, Milan Dimkić (2019)
    This paper analyses the way in which Pleistocene climate change and glaciations in Dinaric Mountains was reflected in the deposition of alluvial sediments in the Sava river Valley, using a case study of Belgrade Groundwater Source (BGS), the largest and most downstream alluvial water supply source along the Sava river. A stratigraphic analysis of the Quaternary sediments from two boreholes on this site, based on sediment dating, lithological members identification, grain size distribution analysis was performed. Comparison with the ...
    Pleistocene, Alluvial deposits, Climato-lithostratigraphy, Sava river, Belgrade groundwater source, Luminescence

  • The state and perspective of the natural gas sector in Serbia

    Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Dušan Danilović, Aleksandar Madžarević, Miloš Tanasijević (2016)
    The strategy of long-term energy development of Serbia identifies an increase of share of natural gas in final energy consumption as one of the main aims. Serbia has signed a strategic agreement with the Russian Federation on cooperation in the oil and gas sector, within which the project South Stream pipeline is planned to be realized. In addition, the Republic of Serbia has signed the Treaty that establishes the Energy Community and accepted the obligation to implement the Energy ...
    Consumption, natural gas, scenarios of development
    ... than 1.8 billion m3). In 2010 and 2011 consumption of natural gas almost returned to the 2008 level (Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia, 2012). Change of total consumption was followed by change of consumption structure. Final consumption in industry (energy and nonenergy) represented more than ...
    ... 2025–2030 5.6% 2025–2030 2.5% 2025–2030 Change in population, % - 0.5% - 0.5% - 0.5% The use of natural gas for electricity generation Existing CHP plants are using in the future for peak load covering. Re-construction of CHP plant Novi Sad Construction of new CHP and gas plants No new capacity The share ...
    ... three different scenarios (baseline, optimistic, and pessimistic), which have been selected, developed, and analyzed. Special attention was devoted to the possibility of using natural gas in electricity production and the harmonization of electricity and natural gas energy sector. 2. Indigenous production ...

  • The Flow Conditions in the Epikarst Zone of a Karst Aquifer. Case Study: Suva planina Mt., East Serbia

    Branislav Petrović (2023)
    The epikarst as a part of the karst aquifer represents a complex point of contact and mixing of unconsolidated material from the terrain surface, carbonate rocks altered by “corrosive” water, flora and fauna (and remains of), which is partially saturated with groundwater. Significant amounts of (plant accessible) water, and other solutes and particles, can be stored in this zone for extended periods of time. Thus, attenuation or biochemical processes could start in this layer and change quality of infiltrated ...
    epikarst, tracer test, shallow cave, Suva Planina Mt., Serbia

  • Unusually sluggish microemulsion system with water, toluene and a technical branched alkyl polyethoxylate

    Marija Ilić, Franz-Hubert Haegel, Vesna Pavelkić, Snežana Zlatanović, Zoran Marković, Aleksandar Cvjetić (2015)
    Microemulsion systems with water, toluene and nonionic surfactants are interesting for application due to the excellent solvent properties of aromatic hydrocarbons. In this study, the pseudo-binary phase diagram (“fish-diagram”) of such a ternary system was investigated using a branched technical alkyl polyethoxylate. Lutensol ON 50 (i-C10E5) was considered a suitable surfactant. The system with technical branched i-C10E5 exhibits very long, and for compositions near optimum solubilization, i.e., the minimum content of surfactant needed for a bicontinuous microemulsion, extremely long ...
    микроемулзија, толуен, оксоалкохол етоксилат, термодинамичка стабилност, тернарни фазни дијаграми, дијаграми „fish“

  • Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation

    Radmila Gaćina, Bojan Dimitrijević, Sanja Bajić (2023)
    Otkopavanje uglja površinski i podzemno praćeno je degradacijom zemljišta, promenom formiranja predela i izmenom flore i faune. Od velikog značaja je razvoj novih naučno utemeljenih pristupa obnovljanje antropogeno poremećenih predela zasnovanih na formiranju rekultivacionih i rudarskih tehnologija. Apsolutno je neophodno obezbediti sveobuhvatno kvalitetno očuvanje zemljišnih i vodnih resursa i odrediti rekultivisano zemljište za novu namenu. U ovom članku je dat pregled najpopularnijih metoda rekultivacije zemljišta i mogućnosti rekultivacije zemljišta nakon završetka rekultivacije i zatvaranja rudnika uglja.
    rekultivacija, melioracija, revitalizacija, otkopavanje uglja, održivi razvoj
    ... by the degradation ofland, change in landscape formation and changing the flora and fauna. It is significantly vital to develop new scientifically grounded approaches to the restoration ofanthropogenically disturbed landscapes based on the formation of reclamation and mining technologies. t is absolutely ...
    ... on" of highly disturbed landscapes. In: SQUIES, V.R. (ed.) Ecological restoration: global challenges, social aspects and environmental benefits (Chapter 4). 2016 Nova Science Publishers, New York. Changes and additions to the spatial plan of the special purpose area of the Kostolac coal basin, ...
    ... 16.0%C -18.0*C, and the mean annual minimum air temperature is from 5.9%C to 7.3"C [09]. The modern morphology of the terrain has been significantly changed. Surface mining of coal had the greatest influence on the change in terrain morphology (PK "Novi Kostolac", "Klenovnik" and "Ćirikovac", with ...

  • Hydrodynamic analysis of radial collector well ageing at Belgrade well field

    Đorđije Božović, Dušan Polomčić, Dragoljub Bajić, Jelena Ratković (2019)
    The origin and effect of hydraulic resistances on the rate of ageing of radial collector wells are identified through numerical hydrodynamic analysis. The research includes hydrodynamic modeling of one such well with new laterals at Belgrade well field. The performance of the laterals is aggravated by rapid ageing. The change in the hydraulic parameters of the laterals during the first decade of operation is analyzed through simulations of the groundwater regime with realistically specified geometries and hydraulics of the ...
    Colmation, Incrustation, Groundwater modeling, MODFLOW–USG, Connected Linear Network Process

  • The Flow Conditions in the Epikarst Zone of a Karst Aquifer. Case Study: Suva planina Mt., East Serbia

    Branislav Petrović (2022)
    The epikarst as a part of the karst aquifer represents a complex point of contact and mixing of unconsolidated material from the terrain surface, carbonate rocks altered by “corrosive” water, flora and fauna (and remains of), which is partially saturated with groundwater. Recharge of karst aquifers, usually, occurs via the unsaturated zone which uppermost part could be epikarst zone. Significant amounts of (plant accessible) water, and other solutes and particles, can be stored in this zone for extended periods ...
    epikarst, tracer test, shallow cave, Suva Planina Mt., Serbia

  • A Description of Morphological Features of Serbian: a Revision using Feature System Declaration

    Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Vitas Duško (2010)
    In this paper we discuss some well-known morphological descriptions used in various projects and applications (most notably MULTEXT-East and Unitex) and illustrate the encountered problems on Serbian. We have spotted four groups of problems: the lack of a value for an existing category, the lack of a category, the interdependence of values and categories lacking some description, and the lack of a support for some types of categories. At the same time, various descriptions often describe exactly the same ...
    Morphology, Lexicon, lexical database, Standards for LRs

  • Uticaj ekstremnih procesa na rizike površinske eksploatacije

    Natalija Pavlović, Tomislav Šubaranović, Dragan Ignjatović (2022)
    Nepredvidivi ekološki negativni slučajni procesi mogu uticati na geo-tehnički sistem pri površinskoj eksploataciji ležišta mineralnih sirovina, što u velikoj meri uvećava rizike i ugrožava realizaciju proizvodnje. Kvantitativna analiza sa proračunom verovatnoća pojava ovakvih ekstremnih događaja i procenom odgovarajućih ekonomskih posledica, posebno u uslovima globalnih klimatskih promena, omogućava definisanje rizika i optimizaciju parametara sistema površinske eksploatacije.

  • Size–strain line-broadening analysis of anatase/brookite (TiO<sub>2</sub>)-based nanocomposites with carbon (C): XRPD and Raman spectroscopic analysis

    Aleksandar Kremenović, Mirjana Grujić-Brojčin, Nataša Tomić, Vladimir Lazović, Danica Bajuk-Bogdanović, Jugoslav Krstić, Maja Šćepanović (2022)
    A size-strain line-broadening analysis of the XRPD patterns and Raman spectra for two anatase/brookite (TiO2)-based nanocomposites with carbon (C) was carried out and the results compared with those of a similar sample free of carbon. The crystal structures and microstructures of anatase and brookite, as well as their relative abundance ratio, have been refined from XRPD data by the Rietveld method (the low amount of carbon is neglected). The XRPD size-strain analysis resulted in reliable structure and microstructure results ...
    Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

  • Compaction of Municipal Solid Waste

    Jovana Janković Pantic, Dragoslav Rakić, Tina Đurić, Irena Basarić Ikodinović, Snežana Bogdanović (2022)
    Regardless of the numerous activities undertaken to reduce municipal solid waste, its annual volumes continue to grow. In Serbia, the most common and the only one form of waste disposal is at municipal landfills with daily compaction and soil covering. Municipal waste compacting is one of the basic components of the disposal process. Well compacted waste takes up less volume and allows much safer storage. In order to better predict the behavior of municipal waste at landfills, it is ...
    compaction, hammer with spikes, landfill, municipal solid waste, proctor compaction test

  • Održivi razvoj rudarskog sektora

    Vladimir Pavlović, Dragan Ignjatović, Tomislav Šubaranović (2022)
    Imajući u vidu sve veću zabrinutost za stanje životne sredine i socioekonomsku nejednakost, sektorska održivost bez obzira na privrednu delatnost, privlači sve veću pažnju kako globalno tako i lokalno. U tom smislu postoji konsenzus kod svih zainteresovanih strana da čovečanstvo treba da usvoji mere za promenu trenutno neodrživih obrazaca proizvodnje i potrošnje. Rudarska industrija igra fundamentalnu ulogu u ovom kontekstu, privlačeći pažnju kroz različite inicijative tokom poslednjih decenija. Neke od njih su čak i primenjene u praksi ali konsenzus ...

  • Transition pathways of household heating in Serbia: Analysis based on an agent-based model

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2022)
    To explore pathways of the energy transition of household heating, an agent-based simulation model was developed for the case of the Serbian household sector. The model is focused on individual entities (households) with the objective to explore the effects of policy instruments on energy transition in households with individual heating systems. Empirically collected survey data were used as input for households’ attitudes towards sustainable heating. Simulations showed that the proposed instruments would lead to higher heating efficiency and less ...
    energetska tranzicija, modeliranje bazirano na agentima, sistemi grejanja, sektor domaćinstva, obnovljivi izvori energije, emisija CO2

  • Human factor risk management procedures applied in the case of open pit mine

    Snežana Kirin, Aleksandar Sedmak, Wei Li, Miodrag Brzaković, Igor Miljanović, Ana Petrović, Simon Sedmak (2021)
    Risk management aims to provide a controlled work environment to ensure the safe operation of the high-risk systems. It is a dynamic process which work in a continual state of change. The issue of human factor risk and rules and regulations in open pit mine is a main focus of this paper in order to develop predictive models of behavior of workers in relation to compliance with the procedures and rules. Presented survey was conducted in open pit coal ...
    Upravljanje rizikom, ljudski faktor, bager sa kašikom, metod konačnih elemenata

  • Geochemical study of U, Th and REE mineralizations in Jurassic sediments and hydrochemical characterization of groundwaters in Eastern Serbia – Case study: Plavna area

    Jovan Kovačević, Maja Todorović, Marina Ćuk, Petar Papić (2016)
    jurski sedimenti, uran, torijum, elementi retkih zemalja, podzemna voda, istočna Srbija
    ... granites and their metamorphic host rocks provided materials for deposition of Jurassic sediments. Different sedimentary facies indicated a progressive change from terrestrial to shallow marine deposition. Uranium mineralization occurs in breccia-conglomerates (continental facies), and Th- REE ...
    ... mixing with shallow groundwater during ascent is most likely responsible for the change towards REE pattern caused by the progressive depletion of HREEs and a slight increase of LREEs. Thus, low concentrations of ΣREEs and REE patterns appear to result from several causes including the dilution of HREEs ...
    ... with the slightly acidic environment (such as fossil wood remains) decomposed uranium from U-rich complexes and the uranyl ion was absorbed by organic matter (Fig. 6). Progressive change from terrestrial to shallow marine deposition resulted in formation of a complex of siliciclastic sediments ...

  • Synthesis and characterization of high-pressure and high-temperature sphene (CaTiSiO5)

    Jelena Pantić, Vladimir Urbanovich, Vesna Poharc-Logar, Bojan Jokić, Marija Stojmenović, Aleksandar Kremenović, Branko Matović (2014)
    Sphene (CaTiSiO5), a calcium titanosilicate ceramic has been prepared from a powder mixture of CaCO3, TiO2 and SiO2 using vibro-milling for homogenization and activation of precursors. During the highpressure and high-temperature synthesis (HPS) process at 4 GPa and 1,200 °C, sphene undergoes into phase transition, from room-temperature phase P21/a to high-temperature phase A2/a. Evidence of that structural phase transition is given in this paper using infrared, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. Rietveld refinement was employed to get the ...
    Sphene, Phase transition, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM, IR

  • Creation of a Training Dataset for Question-Answering Models in Serbian

    Ranka Stanković, Jovana Rađenović, Maja Ristić, Dragan Stankov (2024)
    Razvoj i primena veštačke inteligencije u jezičkim tehnologijama značajno su napredovali poslednjih godina, posebno u domenu zadatka odgovaranja na pitanja (Question Answering - QA). Dok su postojeći resursi za QA zadatke razvijeni za glavne svetske jezike, srpski jezik je relativno zanemaren u ovoj oblasti. Ovaj rad predstavlja inicijativu za kreiranje obimnog i raznovrsnog skupa podataka za obučavanje modela za odgovaranje na pitanja na srpskom jeziku, koji će doprineti unapređenju jezičkih tehnologija za srpski jezik. Pored brojnih istraživanja o jezičkim modelima ...
    veštačka inteligencija, obrada prirodnog jezika, jezički resursi, anotirani skupovi, ekstrakcija informacija, odgovaranje na pitanja

  • Cutting Resistance Laboratory Testing Methodology for Underwater Coal Mining

    Vladimir Čebašek, Veljko Rupar, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić (2021)
    Geology,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology