Претрага
94 items
-
Споменица 1991. – 2015. година: 135 година геологије и 70 година рударства на Универзитету у Београду
... Продекан за финансијско-материјално пословање: др Божо Колоња, ред. проф. Продекан за научноистраживачки рад и маркетинг: др Михајло Јовић, ванр. проф. Председник Савета факултета: др Војин Чокорило, ред. проф. 2006. – 2009.г. Декан: др Божо Колоња, ред. проф. Продекан за наставу: др Никола Лилић ...
... Beogradu. RABRENOVIĆ D., KNEŽEVIĆ S., RUNDIĆ LJ., 2003. Istorijska geologija (udžbenik). Rudarsko-geološki fakultet, Beograd. Др БОЖО КОЛОЊА, редовни професор KOLONJA B., KALASKY D.R., MUTMANSKY J.M., 1993: Optimization of Dispatching Criteria for Open-Pit Truck Haulage System Design Using Multiple ...
... Председник Управног одбора факултета: др Гордана Марковић, ред. проф. 2002. – 2004.г. Декан: др Никола Лилић, ред. проф. Продекан за наставу: др Божо Колоња, ванр. проф. Продекан за финансијско-материјално пословање: др Михаило Миливојевић, ванр. проф. Продекан за научноистраживачки рад и маркетинг: ...главни и одговорни уредник Душан Поломчић. Споменица 1991. – 2015. година: 135 година геологије и 70 година рударства на Универзитету у Београду, Београд : Универзитет у Београду, Рударско-геолошки факултет, 2016
-
Data from the Digital Repository of the Faculty of Mining and Geology in eScience (eNauka)
Biljana Rujević, Mihailo Škorić (2024)The paper describes linking the Digital Repository of the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, with the eScience system in terms of transferring metadata about the results of researchers' scientific work. The steps taken to ensure a smooth harvesting of metadata are outlined. Additionally, a presentation of additional improvements to the OAI system is provided, aiming to contribute to the automatic linking of authors with their results in the eScience system.Biljana Rujević, Mihailo Škorić. "Data from the Digital Repository of the Faculty of Mining and Geology in eScience (eNauka)" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2024). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2023.23.2.4
-
Optimizacija površinskog kopa Ciganuša – Škorac
Vasilije Zejak (2024)U radu se govori o značaju optimizacije u savremenom rudarstvu i kako nam to softveri štede vreme, novac i olakšavaju procese planiranja.Konkretno u izradi ovog rada korišćen je softverski paket Whittle.Da bi se optimizacije mogla uspešno sprovesti, potrebno je konstruisati pre svega blok model ležišta kao i definisati niz tehno – ekonomskih parametara. Na osnovu tih podataka definiše se optimalna kontura i dinamika razvoja radova. U skladu sa definisanim podaci i odgovarajućim podlogama definisana je optimalna kontura površinskog kopa Ciganuša ...optimizacija, površinski kop Ciganuša - Škorac, blok model, strateško planiranje, optimalna kontura, dinamika razvoja, fazni razvoj... (Dejan Stevanović, Božo Kolonja, 2005) .................................................................................................................................. 44 Slika 3.14. Sračunata kumulativna vrednost za sve kolone i dodat nulti red (Dejan Stevanović, Božo Kolonja, 2003).......... ...
... 3.15. Sračunata kumulativna vrednost za celo ležište (Dejan Stevanović, Božo Kolonja, 2005) ....caa a nananaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a aaaaaa a agatakNe 45 Slika 3.16. Optimalna kontura površinskog kopa (DeJan Stevanović, Božo Kolonja, pPAVI) AAAAAA RARAAA 46 Slika 3.17. Raspored blokova ........c.aaaaaaaa ...
... Optimizacija površinskog kopa Ciganuša – Škorac Spisak slika Slika 3.1 Uticaj načina eksploatacije na gubitke i razblaženje (Dejan Stevanović, Božo Kolonja, 2005) ... aaaaaeaaaaaaaaaaaeaatatott 23 Slika 3.2 Metodologija planiranja rudarskih radova (Stevanović D. , 2015)........... 25 Slika 3.3 Geološki ...Vasilije Zejak. Optimizacija površinskog kopa Ciganuša – Škorac, 2024
-
Vebran Web Services for Corpus Query Expansion
Ranka Stanković, Miloš Utvić (2020)U ovom radu se govori o razvoju veb usluga Vebran i njihovoj primeni u poboljšanju pretraživanja korpusa. Veb-servisi Vebran koriste se za konsultovanje spoljnih leksičkih izvora za srpski jezik (uglavnom elektronski morfološki rečnici i srpski Vordnet) i proširivanje korisničkih upita radi dobijanja relevantnijih rezultata iz srpskih korpusa.... RudOnto ontologies offer the possibility of generating stand-alone ter- minological resources or ontologies from specific sub-fields (sub-domains) (Kolonja et al., 2016). GeolISSTerm represents the core of GeolISS (GEOLogical Information System of Serbia), and it is implemented as an aggregation of geological ...
... Combining Power, Flexibility and Usability in a Corpus Analysis Tool”. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics Vol. 17, no. 3 (2012): 380–409 Kolonja, Ljiljana, Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović and Aleksandar Cvjetić. “Development of terminological resources for expert knowledge: ...
... France: European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 2018 Tomašević, Aleksandra, Ranka Stanković, Miloš Utvić, Ivan Obradović and Božo Kolonja. “Managing Mining Project Documentation Using Human Language Technology”. The Electronic Library Vol. 36, no. 6 (2018): 993– 1009. https://doi.org/10 ...Ranka Stanković, Miloš Utvić. "Vebran Web Services for Corpus Query Expansion" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2020). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2019.19.2.5
-
Approach to operational mine planning: Case study Tamnava West
... 2011-2014. REFERENCES 1 International energy outlook 2011, US Energy Information administration 2 Ignjatović D., Knežević D., Kolonja B., Lilić N., Stanković R, 2007, Upravljanje kvalitetom uglja ("Coal quality management"), University of Belgrade, Faculty of mining and geology ...
... blending piles, Fourth World Conference on Sampling & Blending, The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 7 Stevanović D, Kolonja B, Stanković R, Knežević D, Banković M, 2013, Application of stochastic models for mine planning and coal quality control, 2013, Thermal Science ...Dejan Stevanović, Mirjana Banković, Milica Pešić Georgiadis, Ranka Stanković. "Approach to operational mine planning: Case study Tamnava West" in Tehnika, Beograd : Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije (2014). https://doi.org/10.5937/tehnika1406952S
-
Medical Domain Document Classification via Extraction of Taxonomy Concepts from MeSH Ontology
Mihailo Škorić, Mauro Dragoni (2019)This paper is a result of a task that was presented to attendants of Keyword Search in Big Linked Data summer school, that was organized by Vienna University of Technology, under the Keystone COST action in the summer of 2017. It presents a specific approach to the classification via creation of minimal document surrogates based on the US National medical library’s MeSH ontology, which is derived from the Medical Subject Headings thesaurus. In a series of previously classified medically ...... necessary to prepare resources first. In this regard the International Classification of Diseases in Serbian - MKB 10 (Medunarodna klasifikacija bolesti) (Kolonja et al., 2016) could certainly be of use, where a number of terms is associated with English and Latin equivalents, allowing for the extension of the ...
... “Multilingual Med- ical Documents Classification Based on MesH Domain Ontology”. Inter- national Journal of Computer Science Issues Vol. 9 (2012) Kolonja, Ljiljana, Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović and Aleksandar Cvjetić. “Development of terminological resources for expert knowledge: ...Mihailo Škorić, Mauro Dragoni. "Medical Domain Document Classification via Extraction of Taxonomy Concepts from MeSH Ontology" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2019). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2019.19.1.3
-
Optimizacija utovarno-transportnih sistema u funkciji planiranja površinskog kopa
Mirjana V. Banković (2018-07-13)Profitabilna eksploatacija sve složenijih ležišta je težak zadatak koji zavisi odtemeljnog procesa analize, planiranja i projektovanja rudnika. Izvodljiv strateškiplan mora da zadovoljava društvena, regulatorna, tehnološka, geometrijska iekonomska ograničenja. Kako bi se postigao osnovni cilj, odnosno profitabilnost iodrživost rudarskog projekta na duži period, neophodno je unapređenjematematičkih modela i informatičke podrške procesima planiranja i optimizacijekoji će omogućiti efikasnu realizaciju ovih ciljeva...tehnološki model, integralni model, planiranje, optimizacija,utovarno-transportni sistem, neto sadašnja vrednost projekta... IN THE SURFACE MINE PLANNING FUNCTION Doctoral Dissertation Belgrade, 2018 Mentor: Prof. dr Božo Kolonja, redovni profesor, Uža naučna oblast: Projektovanje i planiranje površinskih kopova Univerzitet u Beogradu, Rudarsko-geološki fakultet Članovi ...
... програм Рударско инжењерство Наслов рада ОПТИМИЗАЦИЈА УТОВАРНО-ТРАНСПОРТНИХ СИСТЕМА У ФУНКЦИЈИ ПЛАНИРАЊА ПОВРШИНСКОГ КОПА Ментор Проф. др Божо Колоња Изјављујем да је штампана верзија мог докторског рада истоветна електронској верзији коју сам предао/ла ради похрањена у Дигиталном репозиторијуму ...
... Metallurgy, 115 (6), 515-521. 199 Kolonja, B., Jovanović, M., Tomašević, A., Kolonja, L., Stanković, R., 2011, Operativno planiranje proizvodnje uglja na tamnavskim kopovima. Ugalj 2011, Jugoslovenski komitete za površinsku eksploataciju 162-170. Kolonja, B., Knežević, D., 2000, Transport u pripremi ...Mirjana V. Banković. "Optimizacija utovarno-transportnih sistema u funkciji planiranja površinskog kopa" in Универзитет у Београду, Универзитет у Београду, Рударско-геолошки факултет (2018-07-13)
-
Resource-based WordNet Augmentation and Enrichment
In this paper we present an approach to support production of synsets for SerbianWordNet(SerWN)byadjustingPrincetonWordNet(PWN)synsetsusing several bilingual English-Serbian resources. PWN synset definitions were automatically translated and post-edited, if needed, while candidate literals for Serbian synsets were obtained automatically from a list of translational equivalents compiled form bilingual resources. Preliminary results obtained from a setof1248selectedPWNsynsetsshowthattheproducedSerbiansynsetscontain 4024 literals, out of which 2278 were offered by the system we present in this paper, whereas experts added the remaining 1746. Approximately one half of ...... 12,060 aligned lexical entries, from which a list of 17,761 aligned term pairs was produced. GeolISSTerm (Stanković et al., 2011) and RudOnto (Kolonja et al., 2016) are bilingual resources developed at the Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade (FMG). GeolISSTerm5 is a thesaurus of ...
... International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016), pages 1092–1102, San Diego, California, June. Association for Computational Linguistics. Kolonja, L., Stanković, R., Obradović, I., Kitanović, O., and Cvjetić, A. (2016). Development of terminological resources for expert knowledge: a case ...Ranka Stanković, Miljana Mladenović, Ivan Obradović, Marko Vitas, Cvetana Krstev. "Resource-based WordNet Augmentation and Enrichment" in Proceedings of the Third International Conference Computational Linguistics in Bulgaria (CLIB 2018), May 27-29, 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sofia : The Institute for Bulgarian Language Prof. Lyubomir Andreychin, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (2018)
-
Ontološki model upravljanja rizikom u rudarstvu
Olivera Kitanović (2021)Rudarska proizvodnja obuhvata kompleksne tehnološke sisteme, što nameće potrebu za uspostavljanjem i unapređivanjem sistema upravljanja rizikom. Heterogenost i obim podataka neophodnih za upravljanje rizikom zahtevaju sistem koji ih na fleksibilan način integriše i omogućava njihovo optimalno korišćenje. Osnovni cilj ove disertacije je razvoj ontologije za domen rudarstva i na njoj zasnovanog modela za upravljanje rizikom. Njegova realizacija podrazumeva i implementaciju algoritama ekstrakcije informacija za popunjavanje ontologije, kao i odgovarajuće softversko rešenje. Razvoj modela obuhvata i značajno proširenje rudarskog korpusa, kao ...rudarstvo, rizik, upravljanje rizikom, procena rizika, ontologija, semantička mreža, ekstrakcija informacija, upravljanje znanjem, računarska lingvistika... Building OWL Ontologies Using the Protégé-OWL Plugin and CO-ODE Tools Edition 1.0.” University of Manchester. Ignjatović, Dragan, Dinko Knežević, Božo Kolonja, Nikola Lilić, and Ranka Stanković. 2007. Upravljanje Kvalitetom Uglja. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Rudarsko-geološki fakultet. Jian Pei, Jiawei ...
... Управљање Рударском Пројектном Документацијом.” Универзитет у Београду. Tomašević, Aleksandra, Ranka Stanković, Miloš Utvić, Ivan Obradović, and Božo Kolonja. 2018. “Managing Mining Project Documentation Using Human Language Technology.” The Electronic Library 36 (6): 993–1009. https://doi.org/10.11 ...
... North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 272–80. Kolonja, Ljiljana. 2016. “Sistem Poslovne Inteligencije Za Upravljanje Zaštitom Na Radu u Rudarskoj Industriji.” Универзитет у Београду. Kolonja, Ljiljana, Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović, and Aleksandar ...Olivera Kitanović. Ontološki model upravljanja rizikom u rudarstvu, Beograd : [O. Kitanović], 2021
-
Terminological and lexical resources used to provide open multilingual educational resources
Open educational resources (OER) within BAEKTEL (Blending Academic and Entrepreneurial Knowledge in Technology enhanced learning) network will be available in different languages, mostly in the languages of Western Balkans, Russian and English. University of Belgrade (UB) hosts a central repository based on: BAEKTEL Metadata Portal (BMP), terminological web application for management, browse and search of terminological resources, web services for linguistic support (query expansion, information retrieval, OER indexing, etc.), annotation of selected resources and OER repository on local edX ...... Krstev, Processing of Serbian. Belgrade, Serbia: Faculty of Philology, 2008, pp. 40–47. [8] R. Stanković, I. Obradović, O. Kitanović and Lj. Kolonja, “Building terminological resources in an e- learning envinronment,” in Proc. 3rd International Conference on e-Learning (eLearning-2012), 2012, pp ...Biljana Lazić, Danica Seničić, Aleksandra Tomašević, Bojan Zlatić. "Terminological and lexical resources used to provide open multilingual educational resources" in The Seventh International Conference on eLearning (eLearning-2016), 29-30 September 2016, Belgrade, Serbia, Belgrade : Belgrade Metropolitan University (2016)
-
A Tel Platform Blending Academic And Entrepreneurial Knowledge
... approach to multilingual education: Introduction. The Modern Language Journal, 95(3), 339-343. [7] Stanković, R., Obradović, I., Kitanović, O., & Kolonja Lj. (2012). Building Terminological Resources in an e-Learning Environment. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on e-Learning ...Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković, Jelena Prodanović, Olivera Kitanović. "A Tel Platform Blending Academic And Entrepreneurial Knowledge" in Proceedings of the The Fourth International Conference on e-Learning (eLearning-2013), September 2013, Belgrade, Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia : Belgrade Metropolitan University (2013)
-
FrameNet Lexical Database: Presenting a Few Frames Within the Risk Domain
U radu se daje kratak prikaz teorije semantike okvira, na kojoj je zasnovana leksička baza Frejmnet. Predstavljena je koncepcija ove mreže, kao i mogućnosti njene primene. Predstavljena je i leksička analiza koja se primenjuje u projektu izrade Frejmneta i ukazano na razlike između analize zasnovane na okviru u odnosu na analizu zasnovanu na reči. Zatim je prikazano nekoliko povezanih okvira koje prizivaju reči iz domena rizika. U radu je predstavljena i platforma NLTК pomoću koje se mogu koristiti ...... 456789/4305/Doktorat. pdf?sequence=1. Kitanović, Olivera, Ranka Stanković, Aleksandra Tomašević, Mihailo Škorić, Ivan Babić, and Ljiljana Kolonja. 2021. “A Data Driven Approach for Raw Material Terminology.” Applied Sciences 11 (7): 2892. Krstev, Cvetana. 2008. Processing of Serbian. Automata ...
... LREC – Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, 3954–3962. Tomašević, Aleksandra, Ranka Stanković, Miloš Utvić, Ivan Obradović, and Božo Kolonja. 2018. “Managing mining project documentation using human language technology.” The Electronic Library, https://doi.org/ 10.1108/EL-11-2017-0239. ...Aleksandra Marković, Ranka Stanković, Natalija Tomić, Olivera Kitanović. "FrameNet Lexical Database: Presenting a Few Frames Within the Risk Domain" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2021). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2021.21.1.1
-
A Mathematical Learning Environment Based on Serbian Language Resources
In recent years, in line with ever growing usage of Information technology, the learning environments are changing. The amount of available learning materials in various forms has increased. These new environments demand comprehensive learning systems, which enable management of the learning corpus with special attention paid to relevant lexical resources. In this paper we present the concept of a Mathematical Learning Environment in Serbian (MLES), which is based on a corpus of mathematical materials and various lexical resources, enabling ...... [2] Edx platform, http://edx.baektel.eu/ [3] Moodle platform, http://moodle2.rgf.bg.ac.rs/ [4] Stanković, R., Obradović, I., Kitanović, O., & Kolonja, Lj, (2012a). Building Terminological Resources in an e-Learning Environment. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on e-Learning ...Radojičić Marija, Obradović Ivan, Stanković Ranka, Utvić Miloć, Kaplar Sebastijan. "A Mathematical Learning Environment Based on Serbian Language Resources" in Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific Conference Technics and Informatics in Education, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Čačak (2018)
-
Ograničenja primene optimizacionih algoritama u slučaju kopova
Proces optimizacije površinskih kopova, kao sastavni deo strateškog planiranja, veoma je važan sa stanovišta ostvarivanja maksimalnih efekata proizvodnje. To je složen zadatak koji vrlo često podleže vrlo strogim geometrijskim i drugim praktičnim rudarskim ograničenjima. Ova ograničenja u posebno su izražena na površinskim kopovima uglja, te u značajnoj meri mogu povećati stepen neizvesnosti rudarskog projekta, odnosno izazvati neželjena dejstva u pogledu profitabilnosti poslovanja. Iz tog razloga, veoma je važna primena savremenih optimizacionih alata, koji u značajnoj meri mogu olakšati celokupan ...... Jugoslovenski komitet za površinsku eksploataciju Beograd ISBN: 978-86-83497-26-3, 2019 Banković M., Stevanović D., Pešić M., Tomašević A. & Kolonja B.: Improving Efficiency of Thermal Power Plants Through Mine Coal Quality Planning and Control. Thermal Science, 22(1B), pp.721-733, 2017 Benndorf ...Dejan Stevanović, Mirjana Banković, Milica Pešić Georgiadis, Petar Marković, Dejan Ranković. "Ograničenja primene optimizacionih algoritama u slučaju kopova" in XIV Međunarodna konferencija OMC 2020, Zlatibor, Srbija, 14-17. oktobar 2020., Beograd : Jugoslovenski komitet za površinsku eksploataciju (2020)
-
Using technology for knowledge transfer between academia and enterprises
Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković (2014)... Raising Questions about the Movement's Democratic Potential. Educational Theory, 63(1), 87-110. Stanković, R., Obradović, I., Kitanović, O., & Kolonja Lj. (2012). Building Terminological Resources in an e-Learning Environment. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on e-Learning, ...Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković. "Using technology for knowledge transfer between academia and enterprises" in Knowledge and Management Models for Sustainable Growth, Proc. of IFKAD 2014, 9th International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics, 11-13 June 2013, Matera, Italy, Bari : IFKAD (2014)
-
A bilingual digital library for academic and entrepreneurial knowledge management
A generic knowledge management process of organization, storage and retrieval of knowledge can suitably be fitted in a digital library. In the digital and knowledge age digital libraries can be used in knowledge management to handle intellectual assets and support knowledge creation. A multilingual digital library either stores content in more than one language or provides multilingual query access to monolingual content. In Serbia 18 of 308 scientific journals regularly published are bi-lingual, with papers simultaneously being in English ...... 1710-1717, ISBN 978-2-9517408-7-7, http://www.lrec- conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/375_Paper.pdf. Stanković, R., Obradović, I., Kitanović, O., & Kolonja Lj. (2012b) Building Terminological Resources in an e-Learning Environment, in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on e-Learning ...Ranka Stanković, Cvetana Krstev, Biljana Lazić, Dalibor Vorkapić. "A bilingual digital library for academic and entrepreneurial knowledge management" in Proceeding of 10th International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics — IFKAD 2015: Culture, Innovation and Entrepreneurship: connecting the knowledge dots, Bari, Italy, 10-12 June 2015, Bari : IFKAD (2015)
-
An intelligent hybrid system for surface coal mine safety analysis
Nikola Lilić, Ivan Obradović, Aleksandar Cvjetić. "An intelligent hybrid system for surface coal mine safety analysis" in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence (2010)
-
From DELA Based Dictionary to Leximirka Lexical Database
Biljana Lazić, Mihailo Škorić (2020)In this paper, we will present an approach in transforming Serbian language Morphological dictionaries from a DELA text format to a lexical database dubbed Leximirka. Considering the benefits of storing data within a database when compared to storing them in textual documents, we will outline some of the functionality that the database has made possible. We will also show how hand-made rules that use category labels lexical entries are marked with can be used to link lexical entries. ...... France: European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 2018 Tomašević, Aleksandra, Ranka Stanković, Miloš Utvić, Ivan Obradović and Božo Kolonja. “Managing mining project documentation using human lan- guage technology”. The Electronic Library Vol. 36, no. 6 (2018): 993–1009, URL https://doi ...Biljana Lazić, Mihailo Škorić. "From DELA Based Dictionary to Leximirka Lexical Database" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2020). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2019.19.2.4
-
Using Metadata For Content Indexing Within An OER Network
Ranka Stanković, Olivera Kitanović, Ivan Obradović, Roberto Linzalone, Giovanni Schiuma, Daniela Carlucci (2014)... 2014-08-20. http://www.authenticationworld.com/Single-Sign- On-Authentication/SSOandLDAP. html [16] Stankovic, R., Obradovié, I., Kitanovic, O., Kolonja, Lj. Building Terminological Resources inan E- Learning Environment. In Proceedings of The Third International Conference on e-Learning (eLearning- ...Ranka Stanković, Olivera Kitanović, Ivan Obradović, Roberto Linzalone, Giovanni Schiuma, Daniela Carlucci. "Using Metadata For Content Indexing Within An OER Network" in Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on e-Learning, eLearning 2014, September 2014, Belgrade, Serbia, Belgrade : Belgrade Metropolitan University (2014)
-
Building learning capacity by blending different sources of knowledge
... In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on e-Learning, eLearning 2011, 61-66. Stanković, R., Obradović, I., Kitanović, O., & Kolonja Lj. (2012). Building Terminological Resources in an e-Learning Environment. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on e-Learning ...Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković, Olivera Kitanović, Dalibor Vorkapić. "Building learning capacity by blending different sources of knowledge" in International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital (2016). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2016.075698