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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:могућност коришћења УПГ-а у Србији

4193 items

  • Effectiveness Analysis of Different Bucket-wheel Excavators

    Stevan Đenadić, Predrag Jovančić, Dragan Ignjatović, Miloš Tanasijević, Filip Miletić (2021)
    Coal production in open-pit lignite mines in the Republic of Serbia is performed with continuous work systems. In addition to coal production, the same systems are used for the exploitation of large quantities of overburden. According to the reliability concept, continuous systems are in linear connection. If the failure occurs in one part of the system, that will produce a downtime of the entire system. The initial and most important factor of continuous systems is the bucket-wheel excavator. It ...
    bucket-wheel excavator, open-pit coal mine, mining, multi-criteria decision methods

  • Critical disorder and critical magnetic field of the nonequilibrium athermal random-field Ising model in thin systems

    Svetislav Mijatović, Dragutin Jovković, Sanja Janićević, Đorđe Spasojević (2019)
    Изингов модел, критично понашање, танки системи

  • Substitution reactions of some novel sterically hindered monofunctional Pd(II) complexes

    Aleksandar Mijatović, Jovana Bogojeski, Biljana Petrović, Živadin D. Bugarčić (2011)
    Reakcije supstitucije monofunkcionalnih kompleksa [(TLtBu)PdCl]+ i [Pd(tpdm)Cl]+, gde je TLtBu = 2,6-bis[(1,3-di-terc-butilimidazolin-2-imino)metil]piridin i tpdm = terpiridindimetan, sa nukleofilima kao što su: tiourea, I−, Br−, NO2−, piridin i dimetil-sulfoksid (DMSO) proučavani su u 0,1 M vodenom rastvoru NaClO4 u prisustvu 10 mM NaCl. Reakcije su sprovedene na tri različite temperature (288, 298 i 308 K) korišćenjem tehnike zaustavljenog protoka na različitim temperaturama. Reakcije supstitucije su praćene pod uslovima pseudo prvog reda sa velikim viškom nukleofila. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da kompleks ...
    Materials Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
    ... Consuelo, G. Lopez, M.L. Jose, M. Miguel, X.A. Francesc, B. Delia, M. Virtudes, A. Laguna, J. Inorg. Chem. 47 (2008) 6990. [15] R. Guddneppanavar, J.R. Choudhury, A.R. Kheradi, B.D. Steen, G. Saluta, G.L. Kucera, C.S. Day, U. Bierbach, J. Med. Chem. 50 (2007) 2259. [16] E.J. Gao, M.C. Zhu, H.X. Yin, L ...
    ... 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 29 July 2011 Received in revised form 28 October 2011 Accepted 9 November 2011 Available online 19 November 2011 Keywords: Pd(II) Substitution Kinetics Mechanism Reactivity a b s t r a c t Substitution reactions of the ...
    ... 0.5 24 ± 2 / / a Ref. [24]. Fig. 2. Pseudo-first order rate constants, kobs, as a function of ligand concentration and temperature for the substitution reactions of [(TLtBu)PdCl]+ complex with I� in 0.1 M NaClO4 and 10 mM NaCl. Fig. 3. Pseudo-first order rate constants, kobs, as a function of ligand ...

  • Geološke karakteristike neogenih sedimenta na prostoru šire okoline Ledinaca

    Aleksandar Tričković (2024)
    Sagledavanje evolucije neogenih sedimenata na prostoru šire okoline sela Ledinci omogućeno je primenom različitih stratigrafskih metoda na površinskim i potpovršinskim podacima. Za izradu rada korišćene su sedimentološke, biostratigrafske, geofizičke i riftno sekvencione metode, koje su primenjene na površinskim izdancima i bušotinama. Primenom principa riftne sekvencione stratigrafije na podacima dobijenim geofizičkim karotažnim merenjima dobijeni su podaci o vremenu ekstenzije u Panonskom basenu. Pored toga ovi podaci zajedno sa sedimentološkim i stratigrafskim metodama omogućili su izdvajanje depozicionih sredina tokom neogena. Generalno ...
    depozicioni sistemi, neogen, Panonski basen, ekstenzija, formacije, riftna sekvenciona stratigrafija
    ... pripadaju Endred formaciji, a deponovani su u distalnim delovima jezera, u profundalu, gde je dubina basena bila veća od priliva sedimenata. U bušotinama u severnom delu područja, Endred formacija nedostaje, preko sarmata leže sedimenti Alđe formacije. To su sedimenti koji su u bušotinama predstavljeni ...
    ... koji su deponovani u nešto plićoj sredini, na margini šelfa. I u Južnim i u severnim delovima istraživanog područja između Endred i Alđe formacije, nedostaju turbiditni Solnok sedimenti što ukazuje na to da je na istražnom prostoru basen bio relativno plitak bez mogućnosti za formiranje ovih ...
    ... izgrađena je od turbidita, a mlađa od krečnjaka. Turbiditi su vezani za završnu fazu zatvaranja Neotetisa i nalaze se u istočnim i severnim delovima planine. U zapadnim delovima terena konstantovani su krečnjaci i laporci deponovani u sprudnim uslovima (Toljić et al. 2013). U krednim krečnjacima se ...

  • 2D geoelectrical resistivity tomography application at the former city waste dump "Ada Huja": Eco-geological problem

    Branislav Sretenović, Filip Arnaut, Ivana Vasiljević, Vesna Cvetkov (2019)
    2D inversion, geoelectrical method, Wenner array, ecology, Ada Huja
    ... rocks and their relationship based on laboratory testing. Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia, 5 (1), pp. 41-47. THEMELIS, J. N. and PRISCILLA, A. U. (2006) Methane generation in landfills. Renewable Energy, 32, pp. 1243-1257. WEBB, H.K. et al. (2013) Plastic degradation and its environmental ...
    ... profile line I has a length of 124 m (Figure 4). A high value resistivity zone with a length of 56 m (252 m to 308 m of the profile line) can be noticed and it represents most likely sand, gravel and other construction materials. Decomposed waste has a lens-like geometry and retains a low resistivity ...
    ... exhibited data, and looking at the 2017 methane stimulated fire at the landfill “Vinča“, which posed a threat to a million and a half inhabitants of Belgrade, such a mini-plant would not be a enormous investment. Daily production of waste for the city of Belgrade reaches 1700 tones (Mitrović, 2014) ...

  • Strain Partitioning Around an Indenter During Oroclinal Bending: Inferences From Field Kinematic Study And Analogue Modeling with Application to the European Carpatho-Balkanides Orogen

    Nemanja Krstekanić, Liviu Matenco, Ernst Willingshofer, Marinko Toljić, Uroš Stojadinović (2021)

  • A contribution to the understanding of the discharge dynamics and water balance of the karst spring Gornji Dušnik (Suva Planina)

    Aleksandar Tanasković, Vesna Ristić Vakanjac, Dušan Polomčić, Jelena Ratković (2023)
    A sufficiently long time-series of daily discharges is needed to assess the discharge dynamics and calculate the water balance equation parameters of a spring (river source). The paper assumes that a catchment is gauged if a time-series of observations of at least 30 years is available, which is a rare case in Serbia. One-year monitoring is often set up to verify the reserves of a water source or spring intended for capture. Monitoring ceases after the final report is ...
    discharge dynamics, water balance, catchment area, karst spring Gornji Dušnik, Suva Planina

  • Combining Heterogeneous Lexical Resources

    Cvetana Krstev, Duško Vitas, Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Gordana Pavlović-Lažetić (2004)
    development of lexical resources, morphological dictionaries, WordNet
    ... Device+MusicInstr if more semantics is used. Since a wordnet is not structured as a tree, but rather as an acyclic graph, it is possible that a synset has more than one hypernym, which allows multiple paths from a root node to such a synset. This is the case with the synset (show:3) ‘public ...
    ... representation of XSD schema of Serbian WN. The XML Path Language (XPath) provides a language for addressing parts of an XML document. XPath treats an XML document as a tree of interrelated branches and nodes. A node in a XML document can be an element, attribute, processing instruction, comment, textual ...
    ... consists of a dictionary of simple lemmas, a dictionary of compounds (under construction), the corresponding dictionaries of word forms, and morphological finite-state automata that model certain classes of lemmas. The current size of SMD of simple lemmas is around 65.000, and they produce a dictionary ...

  • Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making in Mine Development Planning

    Sanja Bajić (2023)
    The Borska Reka ore deposit is an experimental location where developed methodologies have been applied. It is the largest ore body within the Bor mining complex, which has been the subject of numerous studies and analyses for more than three decades. The paper focuses on the application of FAHP and the VIKOR method to address ranking of alternatives and select the optimal mining method by means of fuzzy multicriteria optimization.

  • Contribution to the geotechnical classification of municipal waste landfills in Serbia

    Dragoslav Rakić, Irena Basarić, Laslo Čaki, Slobodan Ćorić (2018)
    Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Geochemistry and Petrology, Waste Management and Disposal,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Water Science and Technology,Environmental Chemistry,Environmental Engineering

  • Kinetics, mechanism, and equilibrium studies of the reactions between a ruthenium(II) complex and some nitrogen- and sulfur-donor nucleophiles

    Aleksandar M. Mijatović, Ratomir M. Jelić, Jovana Bogojeski, Živadin D. Bugarčić, Biljana Petrović (2013)
    Kinetika i mehanizam reakcija supstitucije između [Ru(trpi)(bpi)Cl]+ sa nukleofilima gvanozin-5′-monofosfatom, L-histidinom, tioureom i dimetilsulfoksidom proučavani su spektrofotometrijski u 0,1 M NaClO4 na 310 K. Red reaktivnosti za odabrane ligande je: tiourea > gvanozin-5′-monofosfat > L-histidin > DMSO. Ovaj red je povezan sa elektronskim, strukturnim i hemijskim karakteristikama kompleksa i nukleofila. Reakcija supstitucije sa tioureom je proučavana na tri različite temperature (288, 298 i 310 K). Negativna entropija aktivacije DS = potvrđuje asocijativni način aktivacije. Formiranje kompleksa [Ru(trpi)(bpi)H2O]2+ sa ligandima ...
    Kinetika, Ravnoteža, Ru(II), L-Histidin, Guanozin-5' -monofosfat, Dimetilsulfoksid, Tiourea
    ... Vaidyanathan VG, Nair U (2005) Dalton Trans 2842 49. Gans P, Sabatini A, Vacca A (1999) Ann Chim 89:45 50. Gans P, Sabatini A, Vacca A (1996) Talanta 43:1739 51. Sullivan BP, Calvert JM, Mayer TJ (1980) Inorg Chem 19:1404 52. Bugarcic ZD, Soldatovic T, Jelic R, Alguero B, Grandas A (2004) Dalton Trans ...
    ... studies of the reactions between a ruthenium(II) complex and some nitrogen- and sulfur-donor nucleophiles Aleksandar M. Mijatović, Ratomir M. Jelić, Jovana Bogojeski, Živadin D. Bugarčić, Biljana Petrović Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] Kinetics ...
    ... Trans 3869 53. Alderighi L, Gans P, Ienco A, Peters D, Sabatini A, Vacca A (1999) Coord Chem Rev 184:311 1498 A. M. Mijatović et al. 123 ...

  • E-Connecting Balkan Languages

    Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas, Svetla Koeva (2009)
    In this paper we present a versatile language processing tool that can be successfully used for many Balkan languages. This tool relies for its work on several sophisticated textual and lexical resources that were developed for most of Balkan languages. These resources are based on several de facto standards in natural language processing.
    Query expansion, e-dictionary, wordnet, proper name, aligned text
    ... in Bulgarian translated with a “sister” synsets кораб or корабче instead of using a more specific Bulgarian word платноход (segments n2299 and n2323). In the last example (n3707), in Bulgarian a rather arbitrary choice лодка is made for a more specific type of a vessel referred to in Serbian ...
    ... database since we plan to use it in a translation environment [14]. It is our wish to work in a future with a true aligned Balkan text – that is, a text originally written in some Balkan language and translated to other Balkan languages. Figure 11. Results of a query bilingually expanded by ...
    ... development of a Serbian version, which finally led to the design and construction of a relational multilingual dictionary of Proper Names, Prolexbase, in a form of relational database [19]. This model is based on two main concepts: the pivot (that represents the conceptual proper name) at a language ...

  • Хидрогеолошке карактеристике изворишта подземних вода “Зеленица” и “Горње поље” за водоснабдевање Лознице

    Матија Стојановић (2024)
    Циљ овог истраживања је потреба за дефинисањем режима и категоризације резерви подземних вода где су изведени радови у раздобљу од јуна 2013. до јуна 2014. на истражно-експлоатационим бунарима изворишта "Зеленица" и "Горње поље" у Лозници. Истражно-експлоатациони бунари на наведеним извориштима каптирају збијени тип издани са слободним нивоом у оквиру квартарних шљункова и пескова, што указује на стабилност и поузданост извора. Према режимским осматрањима, утврђено је да се подземне воде могу неометано експлоатисати из бунара изворишта "Зеленица" у количини од ...
    извориште, збијени тип издани, истражно- експлоатисани бунари, квартарни седименти, резерве подземних вода
    ... 8 HMako je yrBpDbeHo a capxkaj HOje/UHiHHX KOMNOHcHaTa BapHpa, y CBaKOM CJIyuajy He 3HauuH a je XHJIDOXeEMHJCKH Ppe)KMM HecTaOuaH jep ce, TeHePaJIHO, He MeMba THII H KBaJIHTeT IHO,(3eMHHX BOJIa. Ha OCHOBy IIpeTXOJIHO H3HeTHX HOJaTaKa, MOXKe Ce KOHCTATOBaTH JIa Ce pa)u O CraOHJIHOM pe)KHMy XeMHJCKOr ...
    ... BOJIOCHa0OJ/IeBaHbC JlosxHumne KojH je ypabeH 101 MEHTODpCTBOM - HpoQ.mp. /Iparojbyo6 BajHh (ue, npe3uwe u 36atbe) aa /lrgrajiHH pemo3HToOpHJyM 3aBpIiHHx pajtoBa PI'OD-a. HOTBpZ[a cc 1/1311aje 3a HOTpeče OZ[ČJ'I)ČH)& 3a CTyJIČHTCKa H HacTaBHa IIHTaMba H HC MO)KC CCČ KOpHCTHTH y JIipyre cBpXe ...
    ... craHHnu JIoaHuma (121 mnv) 3a nepuoji ojr 1953 – 2013. romaHe (ripeMa nojnanHMa PXM3 – Beorpaj) 2.3 Xunporpadcke u xujpo:momke KapakrepucruHKe repeHa Tlenokyro nojipyuje HcrpaxxHBab»a, y xXH){porpa(DCKOM CMHCIIJ, HpHrajtla CJIHBy pekKe Jipane. OBo je raBHH peuHH TOK Ha noyJipyujy HcTpa»xXuBaba OJI ...

  • The Nooj System as Module within an Integrated Language Processing Environment

    Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas, Cvetana Krstev (2008)
    NooJ, electronic dictionary, lexical resources
    ... we mean the techniques in which a query, serving as input to a document retriever, is transformed in some way in order to improve the performance of document retrieval. Namely, a search by a concept instead of a search by a single word form is recognized as a very important new direction in ...
    ... format, but also in textual, XML, tabular or TMX format. Figure 7. The part of a TMX document 4.2. Query Expansion Query expansion is a name given to a class of techniques in which a query serving as input to a document retriever is evolved in some way with the intent to improve the document ...
    ... function. It has also been shown how WS4LR can be applied to query expansion. Without such a tool the results of a query specified by a user in the search of a specific concept would be reduced to only a fraction of the results obtained by query expansion. Although WS4LR has been used mainly for ...

  • The use of biological markers in determination of origin and type of organic matter in the Tisza river sediments

    Snežana Štrbac, Gordana Gajica, Aleksandra Šajnović, Nebojša Vasić, Ksenija Stojanović, Branimir Jovančićević (2013)
    The objective of the study was to determine the origin and type of organic matter (OM) of the Tisza recent sediments along the distance of 153 km through the territory of Serbia. For this purpose group organic-geochemical parameters and biomarker compositions were used. All samples contain approximately same amount of OM, which was deposited under uniform, slightly reducing conditions. Based on the distribution of n-alkanes, the origin and type of OM could not be precisely estimated. However, n-alkane patterns ...
    sediments, Tisza River, organic matter, biomarkers, oil pollutants
    ... Page, J. Chromatogr., A 843 (1999) 369 9. K. Stojanović, A. Šajnović, T. Sabo, A. Golovko, B. Jovančićević, Energ. Fuels 24 (2010) 4357 10. O. Sonibare, H. Alimi, D. Jarvie, O. A. Ehinola, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 61 (2008) 99 11. H. I. Petersen, B. Holland, H. P. Nytoft, A. Cho, S. Piasecki, J. de ...
    ... Oils, B. Salih, Ö. Çelikbıçak, Eds., InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2012, Ch. 1, p. 3 5. R. A. Bourbonniere, P. A. Meyers, Limnol. Oceanogr. 41 (1996) 352 6. A. Bechtel, R. F. Sachsenhofer, I. Kolcon, R. Gratzer, A. Otto, W. Püttmann, Int. J. Coal Geol. 51 (2002) 31 7. I. R. Kaplan, Y. Galperin, S. Lu ...
    ... 3Рударско–геолошки факултет, Универзитет у Београду, Ђушина 7, 1100 Београд и 4Хемијски факултет, Универзитет у Београду, Студентски трг 12–16, 11000 Београд Циљ рада је био да се утврди порекло и тип органске супстанце у рецентним седи- ментима реке Тисе, у делу тока који се налази на територији ...

  • Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation

    Radmila Gaćina, Bojan Dimitrijević, Sanja Bajić (2023)
    Otkopavanje uglja površinski i podzemno praćeno je degradacijom zemljišta, promenom formiranja predela i izmenom flore i faune. Od velikog značaja je razvoj novih naučno utemeljenih pristupa obnovljanje antropogeno poremećenih predela zasnovanih na formiranju rekultivacionih i rudarskih tehnologija. Apsolutno je neophodno obezbediti sveobuhvatno kvalitetno očuvanje zemljišnih i vodnih resursa i odrediti rekultivisano zemljište za novu namenu. U ovom članku je dat pregled najpopularnijih metoda rekultivacije zemljišta i mogućnosti rekultivacije zemljišta nakon završetka rekultivacije i zatvaranja rudnika uglja.
    rekultivacija, melioracija, revitalizacija, otkopavanje uglja, održivi razvoj
    ... panels represent a workable solution to the question of how to restore areas degraded by years of coal mining in a way that balances ecological health with economic needs. One of the solutions was to combine ecological restoration with a solar-power generation base, thereby creating a situation with ...
    ... surface area and space for living. The study on the environment has a basic description of the effects that are expected, and it is a basic document that serves for the design of mining activities. During the operation of coal mine, a large void will be created. Filling of the areas with humus soils ...
    ... Although the eventual goals may be similar, each term implies a specific action or activity that requires individual planning consideration [2]. Land reclamation is a dynamic ecological restoration process, and rehabilitated vegetation requires a certain amount of time to develop, stabilize and mature ...

  • A bilingual digital library for academic and entrepreneurial knowledge management

    Ranka Stanković, Cvetana Krstev, Biljana Lazić, Dalibor Vorkapić (2015)
    A generic knowledge management process of organization, storage and retrieval of knowledge can suitably be fitted in a digital library. In the digital and knowledge age digital libraries can be used in knowledge management to handle intellectual assets and support knowledge creation. A multilingual digital library either stores content in more than one language or provides multilingual query access to monolingual content. In Serbia 18 of 308 scientific journals regularly published are bi-lingual, with papers simultaneously being in English ...
    Knowledge management, Digital library, Multilingualism, Language Resources, Terminology
    ... Измењено: 2023-10-14 03:29:30 A bilingual digital library for academic and entrepreneurial knowledge management Ranka Stanković, Cvetana Krstev, Biljana Lazić, Dalibor Vorkapić Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] A bilingual digital library for ...
    ... postojeće evropske prakse i principa u razvoju otvorenih obrazovnih resursa (OER) 4.3 Web services and application Web services are used to access lexical resources and perform query expansion: multilingual, semantical and morphological. A Web interface is offered to the user ...
    ... presented as a list of documents matching the metadata query with links to full-text articles in a PDF format, as well as to a TMX aligned text in an HTML format. Figure 5 shows the result of the previous query for the selected language (English), but selection of language “sr” would retrieve a page with ...

  • The Usage of Various Lexical Resources and Tools to Improve the Performance of Web Search Engines

    Krstev Cvetana, Stanković Ranka, Vitas Duško, Obradović Ivan (2008)
    In this paper we present how resources and tools developed within the Human Language Technology Group at the University of Belgrade can be used for tuning queries before submitting them to a web search engine. We argue that the selection of words chosen for a query, which are of paramount importance for the quality of results obtained by the query, can be substantially improved by using various lexical resources, such as morphological dictionaries and wordnets. These dictionaries enable semantic ...
    LR web services, MultiWord Expressions & Collocations, Information Extraction, Information Retrieval
    ... if a literal search is performed as with “beli luk” then inflected forms of this multi-word term are not taken into account, and this reduces recall. In this case the aforementioned irrelevant document would be omitted, but so would be many relevant results, for instance Gambori u maslacu ...
    ... obtained through a query by using our approach can double and even quadruple in some cases. 1. Introduction When delivering a query to a web search engine the user is typically interested in information available on the web related to a particular topic. The result of this query is a selection ...
    ... the user, when composing a query, might omit some words related to the concept, thus reducing system recall. A simple query expansion by adding the omitted words would seemingly resolve this problem. However, the expansion of the set of words describing a concept in a query, although contributing ...

  • Projection of SO2 emissions in coal power plants in Serbia

    Aleksandar Madžarević, Predrag Jovančić, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić, Miodrag Ristović, Miroslav Crnogorac (2023)
    The production of electricity in the countries of South-Eastern Europe (SEE) was mainly related to the use of coal, predominantly lignite. The total installed capacity of thermal power plants using coal in these seven countries is 17.813 MW, distributed in 31 thermoblocks. The mentioned plants are the dominant pollutant emitters in all observed countries. Data on the largest emitters in the countries of the European Union and a comparison with SEE countries were collected. The calculation of emissions of ...
    енергeтика, емисије, СО2, угаљ, електране
    ... TPP: 990 MW Rom6 - Craiova II TPP: 300 MW - Isalnita TPP: 315 MW Rom?7 - Govora TPP: 100 MW Srb1 - Nikola Tesla A, B TPP: 3036 MW Srb2 - Kolubara A TPP: 239 MW Srb3 - Kostolac A, B TPP: 1010 MW Srb4 - Morava TPP: 120 MW. Figure 1. Region SEE with thermal power plant's locations 2. SOx EMISSION ...
    ... power plants in Serbia;Projekcija emisije SO2 u termoelektranama na ugalj u Srblji Aleksandar Madžarević, Predrag Jovančić, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić, Miodrag Ristović, Miroslav Crnogorac Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] Projection of SO2 emissions ...
    ... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION May 2023, Serbia PROJEKCIJA EMISIJE SO, U T FRMOELEKTRANAMA NA UGALJ U SRBLJI Aleksandar Madžarević!, Predrag Jovančić!, Stevan Đenadić', Fi ilip Miletić!, Miodrag Ristović”, Miroslav Crnogorac! ! Univerzitet u Beogradu – Rudarsko-geološki fakultet, Beograd, SRBIJA, E-mail: ...

  • Application of Expansive Mortars for the Formation of Artificial Screens During Blasting in Urban Areas

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Jelena Majstorović (2024)
    During construction of buildings in urban areas, sometimes there is a need to blast solid rock mass in the immediate vicinity of the surrounding buildings. In that case, the aim is not only to increase the efficiency of blasting, but also to reduce harmful effects of ground vibration induced by blasting. At the same time, it is very important to protect the buildings located in the safe zone from the blast site as well as remaining rock mass around ...
    expansive mortar, artificial screens, pressure, rock breaking, building foundation