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Упит dcterms_subject_txt: COP K метода

894 items

  • Процена ризика од удеса на флотацијском јаловишту "Ваља Фундата

    Милица Илиевски (2024)
    У овом завршном раду под називом: „Процена ризика од удеса на флоатацијском јаловишту „Ваља Фундата““ кроз 8 поглавља описане су примењене методе за управљање флотацијском јаловином, као и могући сценарији удеса који могу настати услед нестабилности брана или природних катастрофа.Рад користи технике попут FMEA и ALARP за анализу ризика, при чему се ризик дефинише као функција вероватноће и последица инцидента.Препоручене су мере за смањење ризика и унапређење стабилности брана,укључујући редовно одржавање и надградњу инфраструктуре.Резултати рада указују да је ризик ...
    флотацијска јаловина, процена ризика, рушење бране, удеси, еколошке последице
    ... pH3HK 3... pH3HK n AHajn3a pH3HKa ||·mopu3mK a ||| ynopeljsanbe HHBOa pH5HKa 1, 2, 3...n ca npeTxojHo ne(HHHCaHHM KpHTepHjyMHMa Cnuka 2.3. IIpouec npouyene pu3uka ca K/byuHuM Kopauyu.Ma u Ibuxo6uM ucxoOua |2] OnBaj nocrynak oMoryhana a ce pa3yMe npupojna ...
    ... r JanoBHrmrra „Bajba ODyHnara“ nocrurao Je Kory ox, K+526 Merapa HajMOpcCKe BHCHHC (MHB). AKyMy1JanHOHH IIpOCTOp JaHMoBHiIITa JeJMOM je OrpaHHuecH HpHpOJHHHM TEpeHOM, a JieJIOM IIČCKOBHTHM OpaHaMa, uHja ce BHCHHa KpeTajJa yr1aBHOM H3MeDy K+530 u 23 Munuua Hnueecku P1I11/18 JIpouena pu3uka ...
    ... pu3uka oO yoOeca a Qnomauujckou Janoguumy "Ba;ba Oynoama K+531 MHB (OpaHe BaHueB noTok, Kanybepuma, OpaHe IHycruHam m ITIycrHHat OeToHcka OpaHa). BpaHa „IIpenoj HIamkxa“ aarpabeHa je OJL XHJIpOHHKJIOHHCaHOT mecKa JO KOTe K+537 MHB H 3aTBapa aKyMyJallHOHH IIDOCTOp Ca CeBECDpOHCTOUHC crpaHe, rpeMa ...

  • Synthesis and characterization of high-pressure and high-temperature sphene (CaTiSiO5)

    Jelena Pantić, Vladimir Urbanovich, Vesna Poharc-Logar, Bojan Jokić, Marija Stojmenović, Aleksandar Kremenović, Branko Matović (2014)
    Sphene (CaTiSiO5), a calcium titanosilicate ceramic has been prepared from a powder mixture of CaCO3, TiO2 and SiO2 using vibro-milling for homogenization and activation of precursors. During the highpressure and high-temperature synthesis (HPS) process at 4 GPa and 1,200 °C, sphene undergoes into phase transition, from room-temperature phase P21/a to high-temperature phase A2/a. Evidence of that structural phase transition is given in this paper using infrared, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. Rietveld refinement was employed to get the ...
    Sphene, Phase transition, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM, IR

  • Some examples of interactions between certain rare earth elements and soil

    Zlatko Nikolovski, Jelena Isailović, Dejan Jeremić, Sabina Kovač, Ilija Brčeski (2021)
    Freundlich adsorption isotherm, sequential extraction, metallic ions, ICP-OES
    ... 1007/978-3-642-35458-8_2 INTERACTIONS OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND SOIL 11 7. Y. Takaya, K. Yasukawa, T. Kawasaki, K. Fujinaga, J. Ohta, Y. Usui, K. Nakamura, J. Kimura, Q. Chang, M. Hamada, G. Dodbiba, T. Nozaki, K. Iijima, T. Morisawa, T. Kuwahara, Y. Ishida, T. Ichimura, M. Kitazume, T. Fujita, Y. ...
    ... Kato, Scientific reports 8 (2018) (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23948-5) 8. Y. Kato, K. Fujinaga, K. Nakamura, Y. Takaya, K. Kitamura, J. Ohta, R. Toda, T. Nakashima, H. Iwamori, Nature Geoscience 4 (2011) 535 (https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1185) 9. Y. Wan, C. Liu, J. Rare Earths 23 (2005) ...

  • Mineralogical analysis of a clay body from Zlakusa, Serbia, used in the manufacture of traditional pottery

    Maja Milošević, Biljana Đorđević, Mihovil Logar (2020)
    калцит, сирова глина, традиционална керамика, Злакуса
    ... LOI (950%C), % 15.86 31.88 Total, % 99.69 99.91 sample (Abdelmalek et al., 2017; Milošević et al., 2017, 2019a). The K,O (1.01 wt.%) is associated with the presence of minor K-feldspar or mica (illite or muscovite) (Monterio & Vieira, 2004; Celik, 2010), while the MgO (0.76 wt.%) is attributed ...
    ... 45 5 5 7 ć60 50000 ) sample ClBd c C- calcite Q-quartz 40000 -| Sm - smectite MI - mica/illite -} K/H - kaolinite/halloysite 530000 8 > 20000 } 10000 [7 ' KH /Sm M k m C O c cc c cc c 0 - OE e T T T T T T T T T T T ı 5 10 15 20 25 3 3 4 4 S5S R«( 5 7 R 6 20 Maja Milošević ...
    ... with the disappearance of the reflection at 12.3%20 (7.1 A) after heating at 500% (Bergaya & Lagaly, ; Abdelmalek et al., ). 1 145 Sample CIBd K/H - kaolinit. MI - mica/illite c R-rutile d C - calcite N i EDX sample CC - kaolinite/halloysite. e Fig. 4. XRPD, SEM and EDX analysis of ...

  • Model of the Geomagnetic reference field of the Republic of Serbia

    Spomenko J. Mihajlović, Vesna Cvetkov (2024)

  • Improving Document Retrieval in Large Domain Specific Textual Databases Using Lexical Resources

    Ranka Stanković, Cvetana Krstev, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović (2017)
    Large collections of textual documents represent an example of big data that requires the solution of three basic problems: the representation of documents, the representation of information needs and the matching of the two representations. This paper outlines the introduction of document indexing as a possible solution to document representation. Documents within a large textual database developed for geological projects in the Republic of Serbia for many years were indexed using methods developed within digital humanities: bag-of-words and named ...
    ... Precision AP = ∑n k=1 P (k)∆(k) is given for queries in Table 3 using the current system and all indexing methods except tfc tfc, where n = 50 is the number of retrieved documents, P (k) is the precision in the intersection point k, and ∆(k) is the change in the recall from item k − 1 to item k. The comparison ...
    ... documents, (g) K okapi = k1 · ((1 − k2) + k2 · li/avg dl) where avg dl is the average document length, k1 = 1.2, k2 = 0.75 length normalisation; 5. Creating a dictionary of the whole document collection from all words selected in Step 4. For each term Tk in the document collection, k = 1, . . . M , ...
    ... (no uw)), with the constant value s = 0.25, (f) w inquery = 0.4 + 0.6 · (b · H inquery + (1 − b) · ntf) · nidf , b = 0.5, (g) w okapi = (k1 + 1) · tf/(K okapi + tf). In the search stage the similarity of the search query vector and the document are determined as follows: 1. the query is analyzed, to ...

  • Multihazard Exposure Assessment on the Valjevo City Road Network

    Miloš Marjanović, Biljana Abolmasov, Svetozar Milenković, Uroš Đurić, Jelka Krušić, Mileva Samardžić Petrović (2019)
    Prirodni hazardi, izloženost, klizišta, poplave, bujice, GIS, R

  • Preliminary regional landslide susceptibility assessment using limited data

    Igor Peshevski, Milorad Jovanovski, Biljana Abolmasov, Jovan Papic, Uroš Đurić, Miloš Marjanović, Ubydul Haque, Natasha Nedelkovska (2019)
    In this paper a heuristic approach for preliminary regional landslide susceptibility assessment using limited amount of data is presented. It is called arbitrary polynomial method and takes into account 5 landslide conditioning parameters: lithology, slope inclination, average annual rainfall, land use and maximum expected seismic intensity. According to the method, in the first stage, a gradation is performed for each of the carefully selected conditioning parameters by assigning so called rating points to the grid cells on which the ...
    klizišta, podložnost
    ... supported by field checks. REFERENCES ABOLMASOV, B. & STOJKOV, K. (1994): The influence on the landslide in urban planning in Belgrade City.– In: Proceedings of VII IAEG Congress, Lisbon, Vol. III, p. 2161–2168. ABOLMASOV, B. & STOJKOV, K. (1995): Jedan primer izrade karte mogucnosti pojave i razvoja ...
    ... , VAN WESTEN, C., FRATTINI, P., CASCINI, L., MALET, J-P., FOTOPOULOU, S., CATANI, F., VAN DEN EECKHAUT, M., MAVROULI, O., AGLIARDI, F., PITILAKIS, K., WINTER, M.G., PASTOR, M., FERLISI, S., TOFANI, V., HERVAS, J. & SMITH, J. T. (2014): Recommendations for the quantitative analysis of landslide risk ...
    ... (Tokat, Turkey).– Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8/3, 1801–1812. doi: 10.1007/s12517-014-1332-z DEVKOTA, K.C., REGMI, A.D., POURGHASEMI, H.R., YOSHIDA, K., PRAD- HAN, B., RYU, I.C., DHITAL, M.R. & ALTHUWAYNEE, O.F. (2013): Land- slide susceptibility mapping using certainty factor, index of entropy and logistic ...

  • Photocatalytic Activity of the V2O5 Catalyst toward Selected Pharmaceuticals and Their Mixture: Influence of the Molecular Structure on the Efficiency of the Process

    Sanja J. Armaković, Aleksandra Jovanoski Kostić, Andrijana Bilić, Maria M. Savanović, Nataša Tomić, Aleksandar Kremenović, Maja Šćepanović, Mirjana Grujić-Brojčin, Jovana Ćirković, Stevan Armaković (2023)
    Due to the inability of conventional wastewater treatment procedures to remove organic pharmaceutical pollutants, active pharmaceutical components remain in wastewater and even reach tap water. In terms of pharmaceutical pollutants, the scientific community focuses on -blockers due to their extensive (over)usage and moderately high solubility. In this study, the photocatalytic activity of V2O5 was investigated through the degradation of nadolol (NAD), pindolol (PIN), metoprolol (MET), and their mixture under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation in water. For the preparation of V2O5, facile ...
    DFT analysis, metoprolol, nadolol, nanomaterial characterization, photocatalysis, pindolol, β-blocker
    ... Schaffner, C.; Majewsky, M.; Klasmeier, J.; Fenner, K. Fate of B-blocker human pharmaceuticals in surface water: Comparison of measured and simulated concentrations in the Glatt Valley Watershed, Switzerland. Water Res. 2010, 44, 936–948. CrossRef] im, K.; Cho, E.; Choi, J.; Kim, H.; Jang, A.; Choi, ...
    ... Salman, A.; Cuong, L.; Jakab, M.; Zsirka, B.; Kulacz, K.; Sebestyćn, V. V)Os, CeO» and Their MWCNTs Nanocomposites Modified for the Removal of Kerosene from Water. Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 189. CrossRef] [PubMed] Shvets, P.; Dikaya, O.; Maksimova, K.; Goikhman, A. A review of Raman spectroscopy of vanadium ...
    ... pharmaceuticals (beta-blockers and anti-ulcer agjents) in wastewater and surface water. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2007, 26, 581–594. [CrossRef] Dhangar, K.; Kumar, M. Tricks and tracks in removal of emerging, contaminants from the wastewater through hybrid treatment systems: A review. Sci. Total Environ ...

  • Tectonic evolution of the Circum-Moesian orocline of the Carpatho-Balkanides: Paleomagnetic constraints

    Emő Márton, Vesna Cvetkov, Miodrag Banješević, Gábor Imre, Aleksandar Pačevski (2024)
    Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie belt, danubicum, paleomagnetism, oroclinal bending

  • Gate Road Support Deformation Forecasting Based on Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis and Fuzzy Time Series

    Luka Crnogorac, Rade Tokalić, Zoran Gligorić, Aleksandar Milutinović, Suzana Lutovac, Aleksandar Ganić (2021)
    Underground mining engineers and planners in our country are faced with extremely difficult working conditions and a continuous shortage of money. Production disruptions are frequent and can sometimes last more than a week. During this time, gate road support is additionally exposed to rock stress and the result is its progressive deformation and the loss of functionality of gate roads. In such an environment, it is necessary to develop a low-cost methodology to maintain a gate road support system. ...
    deformacije podgrade, lasersko skeniranje, višekanalna singularna spektralna analiza, prognoza, klasterisanje fuzzy vremenskih serija
    ... [14]. The VMSSA-R forecasting algorithm for the h-step ahead forecast is as follows: For a fixed value of K, construct the trajectory matrix Y(i) = [ Y(i) 1 , . . . , Y(i) K ] = (ymn) Li ,K m,n=1 for each single series separately; construct the block trajectory matrix YV as follows: YV =  Y(1) ...
    ... (series) L = 3, • parameter K also needs to be equal to each marker (series) K = 4. The trajectory matrix of marker 1 is obtained as follows: from the original series X(1) = (0.000 0.011 0.025 0.039 0.055 0.068), we create the following trajectory matrix of dimension L× K = 3× 4. Y(1) =  0.000 0 ...
    ... for each series with length N; and K; = N; — L;+1. The result of this step is the trajectory matrix Y‘) = Mm, Leey YQ | = (Ymn) yin: The trajectory matrix Y( is known as a Hankel matrix. Thus, the above procedure for each series separately provides M different L; x K; trajectory matrices Y(‘) (i=1, . ...

  • Adsorption and degradation of some psychiatric drugs by sol-gel synthesized titania-based photocatalysts: influence of tungsten and sodium content

    Nina L. Finčur, Maja J. Šćepanović, Mirjana Grujić-Brojčin, Biljana F. Abramović, Jugoslav B. Krstić, Aleksandar Kremenović, Tatjana Srećković, Aleksandar Golubović (2019)
    Mesoporous anatase nanopowders were doped with 0.05−0.5 mol% of W6, in order to obtain more efficient photocatalyst than TiO2 Degussa P25 in the degradation of amitriptyline (AMI) under simulated solar irradiation (SSI). Dominant XRPD peaks were ascribed to anatase phase, with additional peaks which could correspond to brookite, TiO2 bronze and sodium titanate, Na2Ti9O19. The Raman scattering measurements have confirmed anatase as dominant phase, with broad Raman feature at ~270 cm−1 possibly related to Ti–O–Na stretching vibration. All W-doped ...
    Sol-gel synthesis, Doped titania nanopowders, XRPD, Raman spectroscopy, Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation, Psychiatric drugs

  • Aнализа и димензионисање примарне и секундарне гасне дистрибутивне мреже ,,Студија случаја Прибој"

    Никола Котлаја (2024)
    У овом раду је приказано идејно решење пројекта гасификације градског насеља, општине Прибој на основу података прикупљених у претходном периоду , од надлежних лица која су са тим упозната и података из сектора широке потрошње које су биле јавно доступни.
    Прибој, природни гас, дистрибуција
    ... Hajneha (baopuka y IIpa6ojy Je ĐAII (Daopika ayroMo0Ouma IIpa0oj). OALI IIpa6oj ocHoBaH Je Kao JipxXaBHO-HIpuBpe/Ho ripey,ny3ehe y7LeJTOM BITaJIe COP Jyrocnannje 1953. ronane. Beh y rpBoj neneHuju paja ĐAII aapacra y HajBeher rpoug3aBolaua renrkux npuBpejnHHx BO3HITIa H ayTOOyca Ha Bajtkany. CanammbH ...
    ... Biel-Lummert-onBa JenHauuHa: K* Q1.875 * L p5 , mbar bi — bz = 385 * K – onpebyje ce Ha OCHOBy penaTHBHe rycTHHe raca py, (Ta0ena 5.11). Pi, Px – nparucnuu, mbar Q – a3artpeMuiHcku npoTok, m*/h D – npeuHHk, mm L - nyxxuHa, m 56 Ta0ema 5.11 Bpennocru koeQunujerHra K|{7] pr | 0,4 |0,45| 0 ...
    ... _ p*D+*S_~«_ 51.01325 *0.1477*2 TO 2*K*V*t ~ 2*2400*1*1 P — MaKcHMAaJIHH aTICOJIyTHH IIpHTHCaK D – crojbantpbH IIipeuHHK IeBH S – Koe(QgnujeHT CHTrypHOCTH (yCBOJHJIH CMO 2) = 0,003139 m = 3,139 mm K - akcHMajHa rpaHuna paaBnauepa (3a uenmak Č1I212, K waHocH 2400 bar-a) V – Qbakrop 3aBapeHor ...

  • Projektovanje održavanja opreme površinskih kopova uglja

    Slobodan Ivković, Dragan Ignjatović, Predrag Jovančić, Miloš Tanasijević (2008)
    rudarske mašine, održavanje rudarskih mašina

  • A hundred years of Milutin Milanković's climate change theory - geological implications

    Dejan Radivojević (2020)
    Миланковићева теорија циклуса објављена пре сто година је најважнија теорија у наукама које проучавају климу и имала је велики утицај на дисциплине које се баве Земљом. Ипак, његов рад је чекао више од педесет година да би добио потврду. Може се рећи да Миланковићев рад највећи утицај на геологију има у изради астрономске временске скале, подршци хипотези континенталног дрифта и палеоклиматологији. Добри резултати примене астрономске временске скале на неогене седименте иницирали су примену ове методе у мезозојским и у последње ...
    циклостратиграфија, астономска временска скала, геолошка временска скала, климатске промене, континентални дрифт
    ... хипотези континенталног дрифта и палеоклиматологији. Добри резултати примене астрономске временске скале на неогене седименте иницирали су примену ове методе у мезозојским и у последње време палеозојским седиментима. Миланковићев манускрипт о астро - номским утицајима на климатске промене довео је до успешне ...
    ... ĐE RIć for their support and encourage- ment. Author is also grateful to anonymous reviewer for manu- script improvement. References CALDEIRA, K. & WICKETT, M. E. 2003. Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. nature, 425: 365. CALLIER, v. 2018. Geologic evidence confirms existence of 405,000-year ...

  • Arsenic in tape waters of the south Pannonian basin (Serbia) and arsenic risk assessment

    Petar Papić, Marina Ćuk, Maja Todorović, Jana Stojković, Bojan Hajdin, Nebojša Atanacković, Dušan Polomčić (2012)
    ... Elmer Analyst 700), applying the graphite technique. The practical quantitation limit (PQL) of the method was 0.50 μg/l [22]. The metals (Fe, Mn, Na, K, Ca, Mg) are determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy after acidification with HNO3 in accordance with EPA methods. Based on the results of the ...
    ... (Eds.), Arsenic exposure and health effects IV, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 79-85, 2001. 6. JOVANOVIĆ D., JAKOVLJEVIĆ B., RAŠIĆ- MILUTINOVIĆ Z., PAUNOVIĆ K., PEKOVIĆ G., KNEZEVIĆ T. Arsenic occurrence in drinking water supply systems in ten municipalities in the Vojvodina Region, Serbia. Environ. Res. 111 ...
    ... [Online] 2006: http://water.epa.gov 11. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION [Online]: http://www.who.int 12. PETRUSEVSKI B., SHARMA S.K., SCHIPPERS J.C., SHORDT K. Arsenic in drinking water. Delft: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, 17, 1, 2007. 13. BEDNAR A.J., GARBARINO J.R., RANVILLE J.F., WILDEMAN ...

  • Heavy metals in lignite and soil of Kostolac-Kovin coal basin, eastern Serbia - comparative analysis with selected cities in Serbia, region, Europe and world

    Bogoljub Vučković, Bojan Dimitrijević (2023)
    The Kostolac-Kovin coal basin with an area of 320 km2, with 5 separate layers of coal and with a total of about 5.7 Bt of geological resources and reserves represents an exceptional potential for coal production in Serbia. The coal resources listed in this way are not fully exploitable, but they represent potential for consideration. In this paper, we deal with the geochemical characteristics of coal seams and perform a comparative analysis of coal affectation on the environment. With ...
    lignite, heavy metals, concentrations
    ... 40 ppm Kovin 2 Open Pit Drmno under running II Coal Layer Pb avg. = 20 ppm , III Coal Layer Pb avg. = 12.5 ppm a _— — _ m ——— R K a ___ _— ___— K r — — — _— ——— E e= | CoalLayer | e= MM CoalLayer | el MM CoalLayer || Cu avg. = 60 ppm m Cu avg. = 45 ppm m —. Cu avg. = 40 ppm m eosod| ...
    ... doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2012.06.007. 7. Cheng Y., Paltseva A., Li 1., Morin T., Huot H., Egendorf S., Su Z., Yolanda R., Singh K., Lee L., Grinstein M., Liu Y., Green K., Wai W., Wazed B., Shaw R., 2015 – Trace Metal Contamination in New Vork City Garden Soil - Soil Sci 180, Technical article 8 ...
    ... (Ia, I and II layers at the future surface mine West Kostolac 1; and at the future surface mine Kovin 1) -3 -5i ı % aMewwyram Š WaQra . Mpwayrab k rac 3 e mrmwr g P4buHepuja naQre -| 4964000 | -| F 4962000 -| 4960000 | 4958000 4956000 -| 4954000 -| 4952000 -| 4950000 -| 4948000 ...

  • Cultural Heritage and Protection of Hand-Wheeled Pottery Manufacture in Western Serbia: Characteristics of Zlakusa Pottery Based on Sem-Eds and Optical Microscopy

    Milošević Maja, Zdravković Alena, Đordjević Biljana, Jelić Ivana (2021)
    ... differences in the chemistry of the samples. Sample 1 has a higher content of most investigated elements when compared to sample 2, except K and Ca. Amount of K and Ca elements could indicate the presence of a higher amount of illite minerals and carbonates in the clay mixture which is not following ...

  • Утицај обртног магнетног поља на дерацемизацију кристала натријум-хлората

    М. Милојевић, А. Жекић, П. Дабић, Б. Вучетић, Б. Максимовић (2023)
    ... 2151—2155. [3] C. Xiouras, J. V. Aeken, J. Panis, J. H. T. Horst, T. V. Gerven, G. D. Stefanidis, Crysf. Growth Des., 15 (2015) 5476–5484. [4] K. Suwannasang, A. E. Flood, C. Rougeot, G. Coquerel, Cryst. Growth Des., 13 (2013) 3498—3504. [5] M. M. Milojević, B. M. Vučetić, B. Z. Maksimović, ...
    ... 2151—2155. [3] C. Xiouras, J. V. Aeken, J. Panis, J. H. T. Horst, T. V. Gerven, G. D. Stefanidis, Crysf. Growth Des., 15 (2015) 5476–5484. [4] K. Suwannasang, A. E. Flood, C. Rougeot, G. Coquerel, Cryst. Growth Des., 13 (2013) 3498—3504. [5] M. M. Milojević, B. M. Vučetić, B. Z. Maksimović, ...

  • Threshold-induced correlations in the Random Field Ising Model

    Sanja Janićević, Dragutin Jovković, Lasse Laurson, Đorđe Spasojević (2018)
    Multidisciplinary
    ... 11. Dahmen, K. A. & Sethna, J. P. Hysteresis Loop Critical Exponents in 6 − ε Dimensions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993). 12. Dahmen, K. A. & Sethna, J. P. Hysteresis, avalanches, and disorder-induced critical scaling: A renormalization-group approach. Phys. Rev. B 53 (1996). 13. Dahmen, K. A. & Sethna ...
    ... 11. Dahmen, K. A. & Sethna, J. P. Hysteresis Loop Critical Exponents in 6 — ¢ Dimensions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993). 12. Dahmen, K. A. & Sethna, J. P. Hysteresis, avalanches, and disorder-induced critical scaling: A renormalization-group approach. Phys. Rev. B 53 (1996). 13. Dahmen, K. A. & Sethna ...
    ... Belanger, D. P. & Nattermann, T. In Spin Glasses and Random Fields, edited by Young, A. P. (World Scienti�c, Singapore, 1998). 3. Sethna, J. P., Dahmen, K. A. & Perković, O. In �e Science of Hysteresis, edited by Bertotti, G. & Mayergoyz, I. (Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2006). 4. Durin, G. & Zapperi, S ...