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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:In Pit Crushing and Conveying

2365 items

  • Understanding the effect of synthesis and sintering temperature on the functional properties of barium titanate/cobalt ferrite composites

    Marija Šuljagić, Aleksandar Kremenović, Ivan Petronijević, Adis Džunuzović, Miljana Mirković, Vladimir Pavlović, Ljubica Anđelković (2023)
    To investigate the effect of synthesis procedure and sintering temperature on the functional properties of perovskite/spinel ceramics, BaTiO3/CoFe2O4 composites were prepared by thermal decomposition, coprecipitation, and microemulsion method, and sintered at 1150°C and 1300°C. The phase composition and morphology of as-prepared powders as well as sintered ceramics were thoroughly examined by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The dielectric and ferroelectric measurements were performed in detail. Generally, the ...
    Perovskite/spinel ceramics, Multiferroic, Sintering, Influence of synthesis method

  • Environmental Energy Security Indicators as Tools for Environmental Protection

    Aleksandar Madžarević, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković , Miloš Tansijević (2019)
    Еколошка прихватљивост је постала незаменљив синтезни показатељ сваке валидне енергетске анализе у последње две-три деценије. Енергетска безбедност је у директној хармонији с еколошком прихватљивошћу кроз многе прописане политичке циљеве, економске користи, правне тековине итд. Индикатори еколошке сигурности представљају један од основних елемената за одређивање енергетске безбедности и снажне алате за усмеравање енергетског сектора ка одрживом развоју. У овом раду, анализа је била концентрисана на показатеље енергетске безбедности у области животне средине који се односе на сектор природног гаса у ...
    енергетска безбедност, еколошки енергетски индикатори, заштита животне средине, еколошка прихватљивост
    ... investments and develop markets. Energy security is one of the most important indicators in determining the current state and defining the future development. Bearing in mind that demand for energy in the South East Europe is growing, and that supply sources are increasingly limited and unevenly ...
    ... synthesis of the geopolitical and energy aspects of energy availability in various forms in satisfactory quantities and at affordable prices. Energy security as indicator is described with a group of synthesis indicators. It is necessary to continually observe energy security in the context of global ...
    ... of Serbia is in the process of accession to the EU, with the status of a candidate country. Serbia has signed and ratified the Treaty establishing the Energy Community in 2006. [6]. Based on the Treaty, implementation of core parts of the EU acquits Communautaire in environment and energy sector ...

  • Low-temperature phase transition and magnetic properties of K3YbSi2O7

    Predrag Dabić, Volker Kahlenberg, Biljana Krüger, Marko Rodić, Sabina Kovač, Jovan Blanuša, Zvonko Jagličić, Ljiljana Karanović, Václav Petříček, Aleksandar Kremenović (2021)
    alkalni silikati elemenata retkih zemalja, fazni prelazi, magnetne karakteristike, razdvajanje kristalnog polja, silikati lantanica
    ... 1(e), 3(a) and 3(c)]. (6) Figure 2 Isolated YbOs octahedra and K10¢,3 coordination polyhedra in (a) a single flat octahedral layer in B-K3YbSi,O; and (b) a slightly corrugated octahedral layer in 6’-K3YbSi,O7. The colour coding is as in Fig. 1. 588 © P. Dabié et al. + LT phase transition and magnetic ...
    ... units: Si2O7 groups and YbO6 polyhedra which are connected into a three-dimensional framework with K+ cations located in cavities in the net. In the crystal structure of �-K3YbSi2O7, the Yb3+ cations are found both in octahedral and trigonal prismatic coordination, while Yb3+ cations in the crystal structure ...
    ... tricapped trigonal prism. The bond valence sums for the K2 atom in K2O6 and in K2O6+1 envir- onments are 1.07 and 1.19 v.u., respectively (Table 6). The coordination octahedra around Yb and the Si2O7 dimers are connected in the same way as in �-K3YbSi2O7: each YbO6 octahedron is linked to six different ...

  • Mapping and classifying large deformation from digital imagery: application to analogue models of lithosphere deformation

    Taco Broerse, Nemanja Krstekanić, Cor Kasbergen, Ernst Willingshofer (2021)
    kontinentalna tektonika: kompresija, kontinentalna tektonika: ekstenzija, kontinentalna tektonika: transkurentni i transformni rasedi, pukotine, rasedi, zone snažnih deformacija, kinematika deformacija kore i omotača, teorijska mehanika, modelovanje
    ... values in the horizontal plane, in terms of magnitude and sign, we can define a range of types of strain end-members: (a) isotropic area increase: ǫmax = ǫmin and ǫmax > 0 and ǫmin > 0, (b) uniaxial extension: ǫmax > 0 and ǫmin = 0, (c) strike-slip (simple shear): |ǫmax| = |ǫmin| and ǫmax > 0 and sign(ǫmax) ...
    ... stretches represent the extension in the principal directions, and are in the range [0 , ∞], with values smaller than 1 denoting shortening and values larger than 1 extension. Because the stretch tensors U and V are symmetric, simple shear will introduce rotations, even in the absence of proper rigid body ...
    ... stretches represent the extension in the principal directions, and are in the range [0 , oo], with values smaller than 1 denoting shortening and values larger than 1 extension. Because the stretch tensors U and V are symmetric, simple shear will introduce rotations, even in the absence of proper rigid body ...

  • Fault type assessment based on vertical gravity gradient anomalies – advantages and limitations

    Ivana Vasiljević, Snežana Ignjatović, Branislav Sretković (2024)
    The type of dip-slip faults can be assessed based on the analysis of vertical gravity gradients. Theoretically, just a simple comparation of the gradient extreme values can give us an answer whether the fault is normal or reverse (thrust). Practical application of this method is far more complicated and the results depend on a number of parameters, such as a complexity of geological setting, the quality of gravity data, dip angle and displacement of the fault, density contrast, etc. ...
    dip-slip faults, vertical gravity gradients, field data analysis
    ... CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIN ROCK UNITS IN THE BOR METALLOGENIC ZONE AND THEIR LINK WITH MINERALIZATION Miodrag Banješević, Dragana Bosić PYRITE AND MARCASITE IN THE LOW-SULFIDATION SARNAK GOLD DEPOSIT, SE BULGARIA. CONSTRAINTS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ARSENIC AND GOLD DURING THE MAIN QUARTZ-SULFIDE ...
    ... has a general shape similar to the curves shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. For the vertica! fault, curve shows symmetry, absolute values of VGG minimum and maximum are equa] and the zero value is directly above the fault line. That makes vertical and subvertical dip- slip faults easily recognizable ...
    ... advantages . and limitations.. The main advantage is in the simplicity of application. The basic visual and numerical analysis of the curves can produce the information on the 88 fault type, approximate position of the fault line and general estimation of the dip angle (direction and whether the ...

  • Substitution reactions of some novel sterically hindered monofunctional Pd(II) complexes

    Aleksandar Mijatović, Jovana Bogojeski, Biljana Petrović, Živadin D. Bugarčić (2011)
    Reakcije supstitucije monofunkcionalnih kompleksa [(TLtBu)PdCl]+ i [Pd(tpdm)Cl]+, gde je TLtBu = 2,6-bis[(1,3-di-terc-butilimidazolin-2-imino)metil]piridin i tpdm = terpiridindimetan, sa nukleofilima kao što su: tiourea, I−, Br−, NO2−, piridin i dimetil-sulfoksid (DMSO) proučavani su u 0,1 M vodenom rastvoru NaClO4 u prisustvu 10 mM NaCl. Reakcije su sprovedene na tri različite temperature (288, 298 i 308 K) korišćenjem tehnike zaustavljenog protoka na različitim temperaturama. Reakcije supstitucije su praćene pod uslovima pseudo prvog reda sa velikim viškom nukleofila. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da kompleks ...
    Materials Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
    ... hyl] pyridine and tpdm = terpyridinedimethane and the corresponding Pd(II) complexes, [(TLtBu)PdCl]+ and [Pd(tpdm)Cl]+ [23,24]. We studied and report here complex formation of [(TLtBu)PdCl]+ and [Pd(tpdm)Cl]+ with different nucleophiles (Fig. 1) in 0.1 M NaClO4 aqueous solution and in the presence of ...
    ... [Pd(tpdm)Cl]* [23,24]. We studied and report here complex formation of [(TL")PdCl]* and [Pd(tpdm)Cl]* with different nucleophiles (Fig. 1) in 0.1 M NaClO,4 aqueous solution and in the presence of 10 mM NaCl to prevent spontaneously hydrolysis. 2. Experimental 2.1. Materials and methods The ligands thiourea ...
    ... pyridine rings [33]. For example, in the case of the terpy chelate, there is strong interaction between the metal ion and the pyridine rings, especially with the central pyridine ring in the terpy chelate, resulting in a strong trans-effect and very fast substitution reactions. In contrast, [PdCl(dien)]+ does ...

  • Hyperpycnites within the Devonian-Carboniferous flysch of the Carpatho-Balkanides (Kostadinovica, eastern Serbia)

    Miloš Radonjić (2020)
    This study presents new discoveries of vascular plants and the trace fossil Dictyodora liebeana (GEINITZ) from the Devonian–Carboniferous Kučaj-Zvonce flysch of the Carpatho-Balkanides and the implications of this fossil association for its sedimentary setting. The occurrence of the described plant debris in a deep-marine environment indicates the presence of hyperpycnites within the siliciclastic turbidites exposed at the Kostadinovica locality. The sedimentological data and the characteristics of the fossil material support the proposed model in which the sediment was at ...
    Mississippian flora, Dictyodora liebeana (GEINITZ), hyperpycnites, Kučaj-Zvonce flysch, Carpatho-Balkanides
    ... bedded sandstones and silt- stones (Fig. 6a, c). Grading in the sandstone beds is normal or not visible while sorting of the grains is well to very well developed. Internal sedimentary structures are partially exposed in sand- stones and are represented by parallel lamination and wavy lami- nation ...
    ... described from the Carboniferous of the Dinarides in western Serbia (VESELINOVIĆ, 1958; KOSTIĆ et al., 1976). The distribution and mode of appearance of Dictyodora liebeana are similar in all four units of the succession and they are located in the fine-grained layers of the turbidite beds, usu- ...
    ... axial view of the trace and the location of two thin-sections (Fig.10g, h). (h) Thin-section showing the position of the traces in laminated siltstones viewed in non-polarized light. (h) Thin-section showing plant detritus in fine-grained sediment above D. liebeana viewed in non-polarized light. ...

  • Towards Automatic Definition Extraction for Serbian

    Ranka Stanković, Cvetana Krstev, Rada Stijović, Mirjana Gočanin, Mihailo Škorić (2021)
    U radu su prikazani preliminarni rezultati automatske ekstrakcije kandidata za definicije rečnika iz nestrukturiranih tekstova na srpskom jeziku u cilju ubrzanja razvoja rečnika. Definicije u rečniku Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti (SANU) korišćene su za modelovanje različitih tipova definicija (opisnih, gramatičkih, referentnih i sinonimskih) koje imaju različite sintaksičke i leksičke karakteristike. Korpus istraživanja sastoji se od 61.213 definicija imenica, koje su analizirane korišćenjem morfoloških e-rečnika i lokalnih gramatika implementiranih kao pretvarači konačnih stanja u paketu za obradu korpusa otvorenog ...
    ... or whether it can be anywhere in the sentence. Spala and colleagues (2019) associate a detailed annotation scheme with the corpus in order to explore diverse structures of term definitions in free and semi-structured texts. In addition to the basic concept (Term) and its main definitions (Definition) ...
    ... step in our research was a thorough analysis of various lexical and syntactic features of definitions in the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA) dictionary; this part of a dictionary entry is presented in italics. The definition structure in the SASA dictionary is informally outlined in the ...
    ... easier development and use. A local grammar and its corresponding graph that models (and recognizes) definitions of nouns that represent attributes and/or state is given in Figure 1. Below the graph, six definitions are listed that are recognized by the corresponding paths in the graph. 1. а ...

  • Threshold-induced correlations in the Random Field Ising Model

    Sanja Janićević, Dragutin Jovković, Lasse Laurson, Đorđe Spasojević (2018)
    Multidisciplinary
    ... avalanches i and j and remain below Vth (note that this sequence may be empty), and Tini(j; Vth) is the time taken by the avalanche j to rise from zero to Vth. In the main panel of Fig. 1b, we show the distributions D(T) of duration T, and in the inset - distributions D(S) of size S obtained in simulations ...
    ... size L = 1024 and disorder R = 2.25 Figure 1. �resholding of RFIM signal. �e signal is obtained in simulations of 3D system with size L = 1024 and 40 random �eld con�gurations for each disorder R. (a) For a (blue) part of a train of avalanches (shown in bottom, and zoomed in top panel) and the imposed ...
    ... is obtained in simulations of 3D system with size L= 1024 and 40 random field configurations for each disorder R. (a) For a (blue) part of a train of avalanches (shown in bottom, and zoomed in top panel) and the imposed threshold V,, (red line), we illustrate: the determination of size S and duration T ...

  • Prioritization of strategic measures for strengthening the security of supply of the Serbian natural gas sector

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2020)
    To strengthen the security of supply of the Serbian gas sector, it is necessary to analyze the impact of planned strategic measures. The analysis involves the identification of the most influential threats to the security of natural gas supply and prioritization of the strategic measures for overcoming the consequences of threats. The proposed methodology is based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. The obtained weights for the identified threats and strategic measures are formed according to experts' judgments. The results ...
    Sigurnost snabdevanja, Donošenje odluka, Snabdevanje prirodnim gasom, Fazi AHP, Energetski indikatori

  • A survey of greenhouse gases production in central European lignites

    Anna Pytlak, Anna Szafranek-Nakonieczna, Weronika Goraj, Izabela Śnieżyńska, Aleksandra Krążała, Artur Banach, Ivica Ristović, Mirosław Słowakiewicz, Zofia Stępniewska (2021)
    Lignit, Gasovi sa efektom staklene bašte, Ugljen dioksid, Metan, Azotni oksid
    ... half of all lignite is mined and utilized in Europe (Knoema, 2020). The extraction and combustion of coal pollutes water, soil, and espe- cially the atmosphere. Air pollution generated by the mining industry has both a local (particulate matter, sulphur and nitrogen oxides) and a global impact (greenhouse ...
    ... deposits mainly occur in the western, southern and central parts of the country and were formed in epeirogenic depressions from the Palaeocene up to the Upper Miocene (Fig. 1). Polish lignites repre- sent humic low rank coal. Industrial exploitation is performed mainly in the Lower and Middle Miocene formations ...
    ... (Zechstein) evaporites. Palaeogene and Neogene filling of the graben is underlain by Upper Jurassic limestones and Upper Cre- taceous gaizes. The productive coal complex is considered to be an equivalent of ŚLS-3 (in the lower part) and LLS-2 (in the upper part) (Pawelec and Bielowicz, 2016; Widera, 2016b) ...

  • Frequency and Length of Syllables in Serbian

    Marija Radojičić, Biljana Lazić, Sebastijan Kaplar, Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Ján Mačutek, Lívia Leššová (2019)
    Basic analyses of several properties of syllables (the rank-frequency distribution, the distribution of length, and the relation between length and frequency) in Serbian is presented. The syllabification algorithm used combines the maximum onset principle and the sonority hierarchy. Results indicate that syllables behave similarly to words as far as mathematical models are concerned, but values of parameters in models for syllables are quite different from those for words.
    frekvencije slogova, dužina slogova, srpski jezik
    ... Frequency and Length of Syllables in Serbian 117 3. Language material Serbian is a South Slavic language. It has the official status in Serbia (exclusively) and in Bosnia and Herzegovina (as one of three languages, together with Bosnian and Croatian), and the status of a minority language in several ...
    ... a vibrant (r) and semivowels (v, j). The Serbian language uses two alphabets: Latin and Cyrillic. Serbian graphemes are presented in Table 1, first Latin ones, then, in brackets, their Cyrillic equivalents14. Every phoneme in Serbian can be presented by a grapheme or by a digraph, in accordance with ...
    ... correlation between frequency and length of syllables seems to be stronger that the one for words19, for which the Spearman correlation attains value −0.267 if word length is measured in syllables, and −0.299 if word length is measured in letters20 (statistically significant also in both of these cases). ...

  • Spatial distribution of major and trace elements in artificial lakes in Serbia: health risk indices and suitability of water for drinking and irrigation purposes

    Goran Marković, Aleksandar Ž. Kostić, Nebojša Đ. Pantelić, Radojka Maletić, Jana Štrbački, Jovan Cakić, Lazar Kaluđerović, Biljana P. Dojčinović, Angelo Maria Giuffrè, Jelena B. Popović-Djordjević (2023)
    Lakes and reservoirs are the main water resources for household, irrigation, and industrial use. Hence, it is necessary to control water pollution and have reliable information on water quality, which refers to its suitability for a particular purpose. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of water for drinking and irrigation purposes from ten artificial lakes on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The physicochemical parameters were determined using standard analytical methods, whereas the ...
    Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Pollution, General Environmental Science, General Medicine

  • Age of the Jurassic hemipelagic sediments from the Ljubiš area (Zlatibor Mt., SW Serbia)

    Nikita Bragin, Nevenka Đerić (2020)
    Radiolaria, Dinarides, Jurassic, stratigraphy, Serbia
    ... common and wide­ spread in the territory of western and southwestern Serbia. Meso­ zoic radiolaria are found in pelagic and hemipelagic sediments deposited on the Neo-Tethys ocean floor, intercalated between Triassic shallow-water carbonate ramp and platform sediments, and are widespread in Jurassic ...
    ... mélange and Sirogojno Mélange), and belong to the parautoch­ thonous sequences between the Drina–Ivanjica Unit to the east and the East Bosnian Durmitor Unit to the west (GAWLICK et al., 2017). 3. SECTION DESCRIPTION AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY The studied section is located in Donji Ljubiš Village and starts ...
    ... species also in association with younger radiolarians in several samples indicat­ ing that this species may also be present in younger deposits – Callovian and even in the lower Oxfordian (GAWLICK, pers. comm.). Other taxa have broad stratigraphic ranges: Helveto- capsa matsuokai was found in the middle-late ...

  • Part of Speech Tagging for Serbian language using Natural Language Toolkit

    Ranka Stanković, Boro Milovanović (2020)
    Dok se razvijaju složeni algoritmi za NLP (obrada prirodnog jezika), osnovni zadaci kao što je označavanje ostaju veoma važni i još uvek izazovni. NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) je moćna Python biblioteka za razvoj programa zasnovanih na NLP-u. Pokušavamo da iskoristimo ovu biblioteku za kreiranje PoS (vrsta reči) oznake za savremeni srpski jezik. Jedanaest različitih modela je kreirano korišćenjem NLTK API-ja za označavanje. Najbolji modeli se transformišu sa Brill tagerom da bi se poboljšala tačnost. Obučili smo modele na označenom ...
    obrada prirodnog jezika, mašinsko učenje, neuronske mreže
    ... the taggers. Introducing the dataset and the tagset will be done in the Section 2. The creation of multiple taggers is presented in Section 3. The results will be shown in Section 4 and briefly discussed in Section 5. We will conclude with Section 6. II. RESOURCES An automated tagger is created ...
    ... shows mapping between UD_POS and N_POS tags. In most cases it is one-to-one relation but there are some differences between tagsets. N_POS doesn’t differentiate between VERB and AUX, CCONJ and SCONJ, NOUN and PROPN. On the other hand, it separates SENT from PUNCT and PREF from X. The most frequent ...
    ... stayed out of the training and validation phases. Results can be seen in Figure 3. Fig. 3. Accuracy of the CRF and Perceptron variants on the test and unseen data Taggers shown in the Figure 3 are trained on the SMD_POS tagset because it was the most like the one in unseen data so we could ...

  • Structural characterization of traditional pottery produced from local clay, Rujište (Ražanj, Central Serbia), in an effort to preserve its geoheritage

    Maja Milošević, Biljana Đorđević, Alena Zdravković (2021)
    ... clay body based on mineralogy and applying the obtained knowledge in the preservation of this type of intangible cultural heritage, inscribed in the National register of ICH and as geoheritage in Serbia as well. The analysis of the phase, mineral composition and structure of the clay body was ...
    ... smaller grains of quartz and minerals from the group of feldspar, which are firmly bound in the basic mass. In most cases, coatings of iron oxide are observed on the grains of minerals. There is a uniformity in the ratio of coarse-grained particles and the fine-grained fraction in the basic mass. Mi ...
    ... slabs have rolled and rough edges they may be regarded as illite and/or halloysite. Morphology varies from short tubular, spheroidal and elongated tubules, which are the most common. EDS data confirmed hydroxides of illite and iron. Illite minerals deposited from formation waters in sandstones often ...

  • Rift sequence stratigraphy and its contribution to source rock understanding – Serbian part of Pannonian Basin

    Filip Anđelković, Dejan Radivojević (2018)
    ... mechanism (Matenco and Radivojević, 2012). The analysis of syn-kinematic reflectors demonstrates that normal faulting migrates in time and space and took place on a wide Miocene time interval (roughly 20–5.5 Ma) (Matenco and Radivojević, 2012). The most prolific source rocks in Serbian part of Pannonian ...
    ... 2012). Since the Sarmatian sediments are mostly missing or have very restricted thickness in depressions close to the biggest oil and gas fields in Serbia (Ivanišević and Radivojević, 2018; Radivojević and Rundić, 2016) one can conclude that the main source rock is of Pannonian age. Those rocks ...
    ... The largest hydrocarbon field discovered to date in Hungary: Algyő. In: Golonka, J., Picha, F.J. (Eds). The Carpathians and their foreland: geology and hydrocarbon resources, AAPG Memoir 84, 619–632. Matenco, L. Radivojević, D. 2012. On the formation and evolution of the Pannonian Basin: Constraints ...

  • Crystal structure of K3EuSi2O7

    Sabina Kovač, Predrag Dabić, Aleksandar Kremenović (2021)
    alkalni silikati elemenata retkih zemalja, kristalna struktura, sinteza metodom fluksa, rendgenska difrakcija na monokristalu
    ... K3EuSi2O7, has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the space group P63/mcm. In the crystal structure of the title compound, one part of the Eu cations are in a slightly distorted octahedral coordination and the other part are in an ideal trigonal prismatic ...
    ... 350 EDS detector. Synthesis and crystallization The following chemicals were used in the high-temperature flux synthesis experiment: Eu2O3 (Sigma-Aldrich, 99.99 %), SiO2 (Merck, p.a.) and KF (Centrohem, 99 %). A total of 0.055 g of a mixture of Eu2O3 and SiO2 in a molar ratio of 1:4 was added ...
    ... homogenized in an agate mortar, transferred to a platinum crucible covered with a platinum lid and placed in a resistance-heated furnace. The mixture was heated to 1173 K at a rate of 200 K/h and kept for 10 h at that temperature. The temperature was lowered to 973 K at a rate of 2 K/h and then the ...

  • NMR kinetic studies of the interactions between [Ru(terpy)(bipy)(H2O)]2+ and some sulfur-donor ligands

    Aleksandar Mijatović, Biljana Šmit, Ana Rilak, Biljana Petrović, Dragan Čanović, Živadin D. Bugarčić (2012)
    Reakcije supstitucije monofunkcionalnog [Ru(terpi)(bipi)(H2O)]2+ kompleksa, gde je terpi = 2,2′:6′,2″-terpiridin i bipi = 2,2′-bipiridin, sa biološki relevantnim sumporo donorskim ligandima, kao što su tiourea, l-metionin, l-cistein i glutation, proučavane su u vodenim rastvorima tehnikom 1H i 13C NMR spektroskopije. Sve reakcije su proučavajne na pH 7,4, u prisustvu fosfatnog pufera, da bi se oponašalo fiziološko okruženje tokom procesa supstitucije. Reakcije se izvode na 295 K pod uslovima reakcija drugog reda. Uočeni rezultati pokazuju da brzina supstitucije snažno zavisi ...
    Materials Chemistry,Inorganic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

  • The influence of alkyl polyglucosides (and highly ethoxylated alcohol boosters) on the phase behavior of a water/toluene/technical alkyl polyethoxylate microemulsion system

    Marija Ilic, Franz-Hubert Haegel, Vesna Pavelkic, Dragan Zlatanovic, Snezana Nikolic-Mandic, Aleksandar Lolic, Zoran Nedic (2016)
    The influence of additives (alkyl polyglucoside, Glucopon 600 CS UP and alcohol ethoxylate C18E100) on the behavior of the water/toluene/Lutensol ON 50 (technical oxoalcohol, i-C10E5) microemulsion system as a function of temperature and composition has been investigated. The phase behavior of the microemulsions was determined by vertical sections through the Gibbs phase prism (fish-like phase diagrams). Alkyl polyglucoside shifts the one phase region to lower temperatures compared with water/toluene/Lutensol ON 50 mixtures. This is contrary to the expectation, considering ...
    микроемулзија, толуен, алкил полиглукозид, оксоалкохол етоксилат, појачивач ефикасности, „fish“ дијаграми
    ... carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain and is the average number of glucose units in the hydrophilic headgroup. The nonionic surfactants, -alkyl poly- glycol ethers (CE) are typically used. These surf- actants contain / carbon atoms in the hydrophobic alkyl chain and / ethoxy units in the hydrophilic ...
    ... of a middle-phase microemulsion in equilibrium with excess phases of oil and water, surrounded by two-phase regions illustrated as 20 and 20 . When a surfactant is mainly dissolved in water and two phases consist of a surfactant-rich water (lower) phase in equilibrium with an excess oil ...
    ... sugar and vegetable oil feed- stocks [13], and potential use in a large number of industrial applications [14-19]. One potential use of sugar surfactants is in microemulsion formulations. Making microemulsions with alkyl polyglucosides is difficult owing to the low surfactant solubility in many ...