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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:underground excavation

95 items

  • Probabilistic analysis of anisotropic rock slope with reinforcement measures

    Zoran Berisavljević, Dušan Berisavljević, Miloš Marjanović, Svetlana Melentijević (2023)
    During the construction of E75 highway through Grdelica gorge in Serbia, a major failure occurred in the zone of reinforced rock slope. Excavation was performed in highly anisotropic Paleozoic schist rock formation. The reinforcement consisted of the two rows of micropile wall with pre-stressed anchors. Forces in anchors were monitored with load cells while benchmarks were installed for superficial displacement measurements. The aim of the study is to investigate possible causes of instability considering different probability distributions of the ...
    povratna analiza, tehnika optimizacije, verovatnoća loma, anizotropija čvrstoće

  • Geotehnički uslovi izgradnje metro stanice „Savski trg“ – beogradski metro linija 1

    Dragoslav Rakić, Nemanja Stanić, Josip Išek, Slavoljub Stojković (2023)
    Ukrštanje linija 1 i 2 beogradskog metroa, planirano je na lokaciji “Savski trg” gde će se izgraditi zajednička metro stanica. Zbog složene konstrukcije objekta i različite dubine dijafragmi, koja na delu metro linije 2 iznosi preko 40 m, planirana je fazna izgradnja. U vezi sa tim u radu je prikazan način definisanja geotehničkog modela, kao i geotehnički proračuni u kojima su analizirani: fazni načini iskopa, filtraciona analiza, uticaj pornih i efektivnih napona na stabilnost dijafragme, horizontalna i vertikalna ...
    beogradski metro, metro stanica, geotehnički model, stabilnost dijafragme, horizontalna pomeranja, vertikalna pomeranja

  • Development and Application of Methodology for Quantification of Overbreaks in Hard Rock Tunnel Construction

    Zoran Berisavljević, Dragoljub Bajić, Vojkan Jovičić (2023)
    A methodology for determining overbreaks in hard rock tunnel construction using the drill-and-blast technique is presented in this paper. The methodology was developed for and applied to crystalline medium- to thick-bedded limestone, but it can be used in any jointed hard rock mass. Overbreaks are inevitable in hard rock tunnelling in a low-confinement environment (shallow tunnels up to several hundred meters deep) as a result of wedge failures along unfavourably oriented discontinuities caused by blasting. It is widely accepted ...
    hard rock, drill-and-blast, geological overbreak, technological overbreak, stability criterion, discontinuity orientation, tunnel construction

  • Development of an integrated model for open-pit-mine discontinuous haulage system optimization

    Miodrag Čelebić, Dragoljub Bajić, Sanja Bajić, Mirjana Banković, Duško Torbica, Aleksej Milošević , Dejan Stevanović (2024)
    equipment selection, mine mechanization, expert judgment, linguistic variables, MCDM, FAHP

  • Failure Estimation of the Majdanpek Open Pit East Face Based on Inverse Velocity Model

    Miloš Marjanović, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak (2024)
    The Majdanpek open pit mine south district is currently active mining prospect of copper ore exploitation in eastern Serbia. Its depth is approaching the termination depth and occurrences of large-scale instabilities and global instability of the final pit slope is possible. These can generate catastrophic mass movement inside an area that encloses a regional road route and the Pek River bed which is channelled along the outer contour of the pit. The displacements that were noted in early 2023, in the ...
    displacement, survey, inverse velocity, open pit

  • Nelinearno dinamičko modelovanje potresa izazvanih promenom naponskog stanja pri izradi horizontalnih podzemnih prostorija

    Srđan D. Kostić (2013-11-04)
    U ovoj disertaciji, cilj istraživanja bio je određivanje dinamičkih svojstava potresaizazvanih promenom naponskog stanja pri izradi horizontalnih podzemnih prostorija.Analiza potresa izvedena je sa dva aspekta – u prvom delu istraživanja izučavane suvremenske serije oscilovanja tla za vreme potresa, a u drugom delu vršena je analizastabilnosti fenomenološkog Baridž-Knopof modela bloka sa oprugom. Vremenske serijeoscilovanja tla proučavane su primenom postupka analize surogat podataka, kao ikorišćenjem metoda analize nelinearnih vremenskih serija (primena teoreme orazvijanju skalarne vremenske serije). Analiza vremenskih serija izvedena je ...
    potres, naponsko stanje, podzemne prostorije, bifurkacije, vremenskaserija, deterministički haos, stohastičnost, perturbacije, vremensko kašnjenje, jačina trenja
    ... INDUCED BY STRESS CHANGE DUE TO EXCAVATION OF HORIZONTAL UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS ABSTRACT In this dissertation, the aim of the research was to determine the dynamics of seismic events induced by the stress change due to excavation of horizontal underground chambers. The conducted analysis ...
    ... stanja pri izradi horizontalnih podzemnih prostorija;Nonlinear dynamical modeling of seismic events induced by stress change due to excavation of horizontal underground chambers Srđan D. Kostić Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] Nelinearno dinamičko ...
    ... stanja pri izradi horizontalnih podzemnih prostorija;Nonlinear dynamical modeling of seismic events induced by stress change due to excavation of horizontal underground chambers | Srđan D. Kostić | Универзитет у Београду | 2013-11-04 | | http://dr.rgf.bg.ac.rs/s/repo/item/0003939 Дигитални репозиторијум ...

  • Mikroelementi u kvartarnim sedimentima i lignitu Kostolačko-kovinskog ugljonosnog basena, istočna Srbija – odabrani primeri

    Bogoljub Vučković, Biljana Radovanović, Dragana Životić (2022)
    Sadržaj, distribucija i način pojavljivanja elemenata u tragovima (mikroelemenata), posebno potencijalno toksičnih i radioaktivnih elemenata u uglju, su od velikog značaja, posebno ako se koriste kao gorivo u termoelektranama (TE). Na osnovu sistematski prikupljenih podataka o elementima u tragovima u uglju, zemljištu i sedimentima, moguće je utvrditi stepen zagađenosti vazduha, zemljišta, vode, kao i negativan uticaj na zdravlje ljudi. Eksploatacija i istraživanje lignita u Kostolcu i Kovinu traje više od jednog veka, dok se sagorevanje lignita sa površinskih kopa ...
    mikroelementi, sedimenti, lignit, Kostolac

  • Heavy metals in lignite and soil of Kostolac-Kovin coal basin, eastern Serbia - comparative analysis with selected cities in Serbia, region, Europe and world

    Bogoljub Vučković, Bojan Dimitrijević (2023)
    The Kostolac-Kovin coal basin with an area of 320 km2, with 5 separate layers of coal and with a total of about 5.7 Bt of geological resources and reserves represents an exceptional potential for coal production in Serbia. The coal resources listed in this way are not fully exploitable, but they represent potential for consideration. In this paper, we deal with the geochemical characteristics of coal seams and perform a comparative analysis of coal affectation on the environment. With ...
    lignite, heavy metals, concentrations
    ... layer were in the phase of excavation since carly XX century (I and II layer in the underground pits of Stari Kostolac and Ćirikovac, after that in the surface mines of Klenovnik and Cirikovac, picture 2) and are not being excavated now; 177 2. Now in the excavation phase are some parts of 1, ...
    ... II and III layers (I and II layers in Kovin by underwater exploitation; II and III layers in the Drmno surface mine Figure 2); 3. Inthe excavation plan are all remaining parts of Ia, I and II layer (Ia, I and II layers at the future surface mine West Kostolac 1; and at the future surface mine Kovin ...

  • Утицај похабаности резних елемената роторног багера на ниво вибрација погона за копање

    Филип Милетић (2023)
    У докторској дисертацији је анализиран утицај похабаности резних елемената роторног багера на потрошњу електричне енергије и ниво амплитуде вибрација погона за копање. Креиран је модел који у функцији стања резних елемената дефинише зависност разматраних физичких феномена. За развој модела примењене су једначине теорије осцилација и Ватметарска метода [1] којом се одређује потрошња електричне енергије. За верификацију модела извршена су мерења на роторном багеру SRs2000.32/5+VR ангажованом на откопавању откривке на површинском копу Тамнава–Западно поље. Обављено је пет мерења. Резни елементи су ...
    роторни багер, резни елементи, хабање, вибрације, потрошња електричне енергије

  • A fuzzy-based decision support model for effectiveness evaluation - a case study of examination of bulldozers

    Miloš Tanasijević, Predrag Jovančić, Dejan Ivezić, Uglješa Bugarić, Radiša Đurić (2019)
    Effectiveness evaluation is one of the basic components of engineering asset management and maintenance engineering in general. Effectiveness is an overall concept representing a measurement of quality of service level for the analyzed engineering system. This concept contains a series of partial indicators relating to time in operation and time for maintenance activities, as well as functional properties of the system. This article describes the analysis and structuring of partial indicators, as well as the development of a model ...
    Efikasnost, Fazi zaključivanje, Prikupljanje podataka, Buldozer

  • Depth estimation of archeological objects using Euler 3D deconvolution of magnetic data

    Vesna Cvetkov, Ilija Vasiljević, Mirko Petković (2015)

  • Towards a Mining Equipment Ontology

    Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović, Ljiljana Kolonja (2012)
    ... buckets, the length of boom, whereas examples of their technological characteristics are excavation speed and slewing speed. The class Oprema is used for modeling all types of specific equipment (excavation machinery, conveying and auxiliary machinery, pumps etc.). Data on exploitation areas, open ...
    ... invoking all functionalities implemented within the system. The interface for managing system data pertaining to user profiles, users, open pits, excavation machinery and conveying mechanization and technological systems is realized within the SukuMine library. The SukuTM library contains classes for ...

  • Analiza pouzdanosti dozera angažovanih na površinskim kopovima RB Kolubara

    Filip Miletić, Dragan Milčić, Miloš Tanasijević, Miloš Milovančević (2021)
    U radu je izvršena uporedna analiza pouzdanosti transportnih sistema dozera koji rade na površinskim kopovima Rudarskog basena Kolubara. Period za koji je vršena analiza je prvih deset godina eksploatacije. Efikasnost tehnološkog procesa na otkopavanju korisne mineralne sirovine i otkrivke u velikoj meri zavisi od rada dozera. Iskorišćene su matematičke metode za aproksimaciju i identifikaciju zabeleženih vremena u radu, kako bi se dobili analitički pokazatelji pouzdanosti. Na ovaj način se bitno podiže kvalitet upravljanja procesom eksploatacije i održavanja mašina na ...
    dozeri, pouzdanost, kolubarski ugljeni basen
    ... systems which working on the open pit mines of the Kolubara Mining Basin. Analysis period is first ten years of exploitation. Efficiency of process on excavation of mineral raw material and overburden largely depends of dozers work. The paper uses mathematical methods for approximation and identification of ...

  • Indeksi kontrole održavanja i korišćenja rotornog bagera

    Jovana Mitrović, Predrag Jovančić, Dragan Ignjatović, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić (2023)
    Razvoj površinske eksploatacije se u velikom stepenu zasniva na svestranoj mehanizaciji rudarskih radova. Kako bi se zadovoljili potrebni kapaciteti, neophodna je primena savremene mehanizacije, velikih kapaciteta i pouzdanosti u radu. Naime, sa stepenom povećanja mehanizovanosti radova smanjuje se broj zaposlenih radnika, povećava produktivnost rada, smanjuju troškovi po jedinici proizvoda, a samim tim i povećava ekonomičnost površinske eksploatacije. Predmet istraživanja su rotorni bageri SRs 1200 koji predstavljaju samohodne mašine kontinuiranog dejstva namenjene za otkopavanje jalovine i korisne supstance na površinskim ...
    rudarstvo, rotorni bager, indeksi održavanja, indeksi korišćenja, TOPSIS

  • Development of integrated fuzzy model for mine management optimization

    Miodrag Čelebić, Sanja Bajić, Dragoljub Bajić, Dejan Stevanović, Duško Torbica, Vladimir Malbašić (2023)
    fuzzy logika, višekriterijumsko odlučivanje, ocenjivanje eksperata
    ... deposits are largely found at large depths, causing; certain mine management problems that need to be examined. On the one hand, this includes excavation costs, extractable ore reserves, and ore depletion during; the course of mining. On the other hand, a safe mining: technology and a healthy work ...
    ... terms of technical and economic conditions. Finally, and very importantly, the proposed solution needs to be implemented efectively. The ore excavation process and other mining, activities would thus be standard- ized. This results in efficient mining: as well as higher productivity and market ...
    ... Additionally, also based on experience and the physical and mechanical proper- 1414 M. Čelebić, S. Bajić, D. Bajić et al. ties of bauxite, underground working: areas required supporting, in places of well- developed caverns. The overlying rocks are Senonian limestones, with numerous fracture ...

  • Application of Expansive Mortars for the Formation of Artificial Screens During Blasting in Urban Areas

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Jelena Majstorović (2024)
    During construction of buildings in urban areas, sometimes there is a need to blast solid rock mass in the immediate vicinity of the surrounding buildings. In that case, the aim is not only to increase the efficiency of blasting, but also to reduce harmful effects of ground vibration induced by blasting. At the same time, it is very important to protect the buildings located in the safe zone from the blast site as well as remaining rock mass around ...
    expansive mortar, artificial screens, pressure, rock breaking, building foundation

  • Determining the Availability of Continuous Systems at Open Pits Applying Fuzzy Logic

    Miljan Gomilanović, Miloš Tanasijević, Saša Stepanović (2022)
    This work presents a model for determining the availability of continuous systems at open pits by applying fuzzy logic and fuzzy inference systems. The applied model was formed by the synthesis of independent partial indicators of availability. The model is based on an expert system for assessing the availability of continuous mining systems. The availability of the system, as a complex state parameter, is decomposed into the partial indicators, reliability, and convenience of maintenance, and the fuzzy compositions, used ...
    системи, континуални систем експоатације, површински коп, рударство, расположивост, фази логика, max–min композиција, min–max композиција

  • Control of substructure construction of railways in the Republic of Serbia

    Dragan Lukić, Dragoslav Rakić, Irena Basarić Ikodinović (2022)
    Контрола збијености природног тла (у ископу) или збијеног у насипу при изградњи саобраћајница представља један од основних облика контроле квалитета доњег строја. Код изградње брзих саобраћајница (аутопутеви и брза железница) приоритет је постизање високог нивоа контроле извршених радова. У циљу онемогућавања диференцијалног слегања (при изградњи насипа), или промене запремине услед допунског збијања материјала, које неминовно доводе до деформација, потребно је извршити оптимално збијање материјала. У оквиру овог рада приказује се техничка регулатива која регулише контролу збијености при изградњи железничке ...
    доњи строј, техничка регулатива, насип, збијеност, контрола
    ... basaric@rgf.bg.ac.rs CONTROL OF SUBSTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION OF RAILWAYS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Abstract Control of compaction of natural soil (in excavation) or compacted in the embankment during the construction of roads is one of the basic forms of quality control of the substructure. When building ...

  • Analiza sistema odvodnjavanja površinskog kopa Drmno od podzemnih voda sa severnim savršenim ekranom

    Tomislav Šubaranović, Dušan Polomčić, Vladimir Pavlović (2019)
    Izrada nesavršenog ekrana do drugog sloja uglja na površinskom kopu Drmno, pored zadržavanja postojećih standardnih metoda odvodnjavanja od podzemnih voda linijama bunara, predviđena je poslednje decenije u celokupnoj rudarskoj projektnoj dokumentaciji. Iz objektivnih i subjektivnih razloga njegova realizacija nije ostvarena do danas. U međuvremenu je, uz dodatna geološka istraživanja i promenu dinamike i parametara sistema površinske eksploatacije, došlo do određenih značajnih prostornih promena geoloških i rudarskih uslova u eksploatacionom polju. Ovo je omogućilo preliminarno inoviranje pristupa procesu i konceptu ...
    podzemne vode, odvodnjavanje, bunari, ekran, dinamika, troškovi

  • Hydraulic impact of pressure transients from water conveyance tunnel on the complex hydrogeological system: A case study HPP

    Igor Jemcov, Maja Todorović, Aleksandar Jemcov, Marina Ćuk Đurović (2024)
    Tunel pod pritiskom, Unutrašnji pijezometri, Tranzijenti pritiska, Karstna izdan, Pukotinska izdan, Hidraulički odziv
    ... Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (Grant Nos. 451-03–-66/2024-03/200126 and 451–03- 65/2024-03/200126). References (35) G. Fernandez et ol. Excavation-induced hydraulic conducrivity reduction around a tunnel-Part 1: Guideline for an estimate of groundwater inflow rate Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol ...
    ... highly pervious geological features on ground-Water flow into a tunnel Eng. Geol. (2011) F. Mossmark et aL Hydrochemical changes caused by underground constructions—4 case study of the Kattleberg rail runnel Eng Geol (2015) A.P. Pinia et ol. Compositional multivariate statistical analysis ...