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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:tunnel excavation

89 items

  • Environmental Noise Impact Assessment for Large-Scale Surface Mining Operations in Serbia

    Uros Pantelic, Petar Lilic, Aleksandar Cvjetic, Nikola Lilic (2023)
    Noise emissions are a significant environmental impact caused by the mining industry in all technological phases of surface mining, mineral processing, and waste disposal. This paper presents the role of noise impact assessment and control in large-scale surface mining operations. Mine planning develops the model of mining operations, ore excavation, and waste dumping scheduling and processing rates, including spatial distribution of mining activities. Such a level of mine planning requires an environmental impact assessment study. This can be achieved ...
    mine planning, noise impact assessment, mining, noise mapping, environmental impact assessment

  • Status and tendencies under development and application of underground coal gasification-UCG

    David Petrović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić (2018)
    Podzemna gasifikacija uglja u Svetu poslednjih decenija doživljava znatnu ekspanziju u istraživanju i razvoju zbog uveliko iskorišćenih ležišta uglja i loših ekoloških efekata (pri sagorevanju u TE) na životnu okolinu. Srbija ima znatne rezerve uglja, a kada bi se za PGU koristile samo vanbilansne rezerve i otkopni ostaci bilansnih, jasno je kakvi bi bili ekonomski (a i energetski i ekološki) efekti. U radu su sagledane aktivnosti u Svetu na tom planu, pa smatramo da ima smisla i potrebe za primenu ove ...
    energetika, ugalj, ekologija, gasifikacija

  • Probabilistic analysis of anisotropic rock slope with reinforcement measures

    Zoran Berisavljević, Dušan Berisavljević, Miloš Marjanović, Svetlana Melentijević (2023)
    During the construction of E75 highway through Grdelica gorge in Serbia, a major failure occurred in the zone of reinforced rock slope. Excavation was performed in highly anisotropic Paleozoic schist rock formation. The reinforcement consisted of the two rows of micropile wall with pre-stressed anchors. Forces in anchors were monitored with load cells while benchmarks were installed for superficial displacement measurements. The aim of the study is to investigate possible causes of instability considering different probability distributions of the ...
    povratna analiza, tehnika optimizacije, verovatnoća loma, anizotropija čvrstoće

  • Geotehnički uslovi izgradnje metro stanice „Savski trg“ – beogradski metro linija 1

    Dragoslav Rakić, Nemanja Stanić, Josip Išek, Slavoljub Stojković (2023)
    Ukrštanje linija 1 i 2 beogradskog metroa, planirano je na lokaciji “Savski trg” gde će se izgraditi zajednička metro stanica. Zbog složene konstrukcije objekta i različite dubine dijafragmi, koja na delu metro linije 2 iznosi preko 40 m, planirana je fazna izgradnja. U vezi sa tim u radu je prikazan način definisanja geotehničkog modela, kao i geotehnički proračuni u kojima su analizirani: fazni načini iskopa, filtraciona analiza, uticaj pornih i efektivnih napona na stabilnost dijafragme, horizontalna i vertikalna ...
    beogradski metro, metro stanica, geotehnički model, stabilnost dijafragme, horizontalna pomeranja, vertikalna pomeranja

  • Development of an integrated model for open-pit-mine discontinuous haulage system optimization

    Miodrag Čelebić, Dragoljub Bajić, Sanja Bajić, Mirjana Banković, Duško Torbica, Aleksej Milošević , Dejan Stevanović (2024)
    equipment selection, mine mechanization, expert judgment, linguistic variables, MCDM, FAHP

  • Failure Estimation of the Majdanpek Open Pit East Face Based on Inverse Velocity Model

    Miloš Marjanović, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak (2024)
    The Majdanpek open pit mine south district is currently active mining prospect of copper ore exploitation in eastern Serbia. Its depth is approaching the termination depth and occurrences of large-scale instabilities and global instability of the final pit slope is possible. These can generate catastrophic mass movement inside an area that encloses a regional road route and the Pek River bed which is channelled along the outer contour of the pit. The displacements that were noted in early 2023, in the ...
    displacement, survey, inverse velocity, open pit

  • Mikroelementi u kvartarnim sedimentima i lignitu Kostolačko-kovinskog ugljonosnog basena, istočna Srbija – odabrani primeri

    Bogoljub Vučković, Biljana Radovanović, Dragana Životić (2022)
    Sadržaj, distribucija i način pojavljivanja elemenata u tragovima (mikroelemenata), posebno potencijalno toksičnih i radioaktivnih elemenata u uglju, su od velikog značaja, posebno ako se koriste kao gorivo u termoelektranama (TE). Na osnovu sistematski prikupljenih podataka o elementima u tragovima u uglju, zemljištu i sedimentima, moguće je utvrditi stepen zagađenosti vazduha, zemljišta, vode, kao i negativan uticaj na zdravlje ljudi. Eksploatacija i istraživanje lignita u Kostolcu i Kovinu traje više od jednog veka, dok se sagorevanje lignita sa površinskih kopa ...
    mikroelementi, sedimenti, lignit, Kostolac

  • Heavy metals in lignite and soil of Kostolac-Kovin coal basin, eastern Serbia - comparative analysis with selected cities in Serbia, region, Europe and world

    Bogoljub Vučković, Bojan Dimitrijević (2023)
    The Kostolac-Kovin coal basin with an area of 320 km2, with 5 separate layers of coal and with a total of about 5.7 Bt of geological resources and reserves represents an exceptional potential for coal production in Serbia. The coal resources listed in this way are not fully exploitable, but they represent potential for consideration. In this paper, we deal with the geochemical characteristics of coal seams and perform a comparative analysis of coal affectation on the environment. With ...
    lignite, heavy metals, concentrations
    ... layer were in the phase of excavation since carly XX century (I and II layer in the underground pits of Stari Kostolac and Ćirikovac, after that in the surface mines of Klenovnik and Cirikovac, picture 2) and are not being excavated now; 177 2. Now in the excavation phase are some parts of 1, ...
    ... II and III layers (I and II layers in Kovin by underwater exploitation; II and III layers in the Drmno surface mine Figure 2); 3. Inthe excavation plan are all remaining parts of Ia, I and II layer (Ia, I and II layers at the future surface mine West Kostolac 1; and at the future surface mine Kovin ...

  • Утицај похабаности резних елемената роторног багера на ниво вибрација погона за копање

    Филип Милетић (2023)
    У докторској дисертацији је анализиран утицај похабаности резних елемената роторног багера на потрошњу електричне енергије и ниво амплитуде вибрација погона за копање. Креиран је модел који у функцији стања резних елемената дефинише зависност разматраних физичких феномена. За развој модела примењене су једначине теорије осцилација и Ватметарска метода [1] којом се одређује потрошња електричне енергије. За верификацију модела извршена су мерења на роторном багеру SRs2000.32/5+VR ангажованом на откопавању откривке на површинском копу Тамнава–Западно поље. Обављено је пет мерења. Резни елементи су ...
    роторни багер, резни елементи, хабање, вибрације, потрошња електричне енергије

  • A fuzzy-based decision support model for effectiveness evaluation - a case study of examination of bulldozers

    Miloš Tanasijević, Predrag Jovančić, Dejan Ivezić, Uglješa Bugarić, Radiša Đurić (2019)
    Effectiveness evaluation is one of the basic components of engineering asset management and maintenance engineering in general. Effectiveness is an overall concept representing a measurement of quality of service level for the analyzed engineering system. This concept contains a series of partial indicators relating to time in operation and time for maintenance activities, as well as functional properties of the system. This article describes the analysis and structuring of partial indicators, as well as the development of a model ...
    Efikasnost, Fazi zaključivanje, Prikupljanje podataka, Buldozer

  • Depth estimation of archeological objects using Euler 3D deconvolution of magnetic data

    Vesna Cvetkov, Ilija Vasiljević, Mirko Petković (2015)

  • Towards a Mining Equipment Ontology

    Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović, Ljiljana Kolonja (2012)
    ... buckets, the length of boom, whereas examples of their technological characteristics are excavation speed and slewing speed. The class Oprema is used for modeling all types of specific equipment (excavation machinery, conveying and auxiliary machinery, pumps etc.). Data on exploitation areas, open ...
    ... invoking all functionalities implemented within the system. The interface for managing system data pertaining to user profiles, users, open pits, excavation machinery and conveying mechanization and technological systems is realized within the SukuMine library. The SukuTM library contains classes for ...

  • Analiza pouzdanosti dozera angažovanih na površinskim kopovima RB Kolubara

    Filip Miletić, Dragan Milčić, Miloš Tanasijević, Miloš Milovančević (2021)
    U radu je izvršena uporedna analiza pouzdanosti transportnih sistema dozera koji rade na površinskim kopovima Rudarskog basena Kolubara. Period za koji je vršena analiza je prvih deset godina eksploatacije. Efikasnost tehnološkog procesa na otkopavanju korisne mineralne sirovine i otkrivke u velikoj meri zavisi od rada dozera. Iskorišćene su matematičke metode za aproksimaciju i identifikaciju zabeleženih vremena u radu, kako bi se dobili analitički pokazatelji pouzdanosti. Na ovaj način se bitno podiže kvalitet upravljanja procesom eksploatacije i održavanja mašina na ...
    dozeri, pouzdanost, kolubarski ugljeni basen
    ... systems which working on the open pit mines of the Kolubara Mining Basin. Analysis period is first ten years of exploitation. Efficiency of process on excavation of mineral raw material and overburden largely depends of dozers work. The paper uses mathematical methods for approximation and identification of ...

  • Indeksi kontrole održavanja i korišćenja rotornog bagera

    Jovana Mitrović, Predrag Jovančić, Dragan Ignjatović, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić (2023)
    Razvoj površinske eksploatacije se u velikom stepenu zasniva na svestranoj mehanizaciji rudarskih radova. Kako bi se zadovoljili potrebni kapaciteti, neophodna je primena savremene mehanizacije, velikih kapaciteta i pouzdanosti u radu. Naime, sa stepenom povećanja mehanizovanosti radova smanjuje se broj zaposlenih radnika, povećava produktivnost rada, smanjuju troškovi po jedinici proizvoda, a samim tim i povećava ekonomičnost površinske eksploatacije. Predmet istraživanja su rotorni bageri SRs 1200 koji predstavljaju samohodne mašine kontinuiranog dejstva namenjene za otkopavanje jalovine i korisne supstance na površinskim ...
    rudarstvo, rotorni bager, indeksi održavanja, indeksi korišćenja, TOPSIS

  • Development of integrated fuzzy model for mine management optimization

    Miodrag Čelebić, Sanja Bajić, Dragoljub Bajić, Dejan Stevanović, Duško Torbica, Vladimir Malbašić (2023)
    fuzzy logika, višekriterijumsko odlučivanje, ocenjivanje eksperata
    ... deposits are largely found at large depths, causing; certain mine management problems that need to be examined. On the one hand, this includes excavation costs, extractable ore reserves, and ore depletion during; the course of mining. On the other hand, a safe mining: technology and a healthy work ...
    ... terms of technical and economic conditions. Finally, and very importantly, the proposed solution needs to be implemented efectively. The ore excavation process and other mining, activities would thus be standard- ized. This results in efficient mining: as well as higher productivity and market ...

  • Application of Expansive Mortars for the Formation of Artificial Screens During Blasting in Urban Areas

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Jelena Majstorović (2024)
    During construction of buildings in urban areas, sometimes there is a need to blast solid rock mass in the immediate vicinity of the surrounding buildings. In that case, the aim is not only to increase the efficiency of blasting, but also to reduce harmful effects of ground vibration induced by blasting. At the same time, it is very important to protect the buildings located in the safe zone from the blast site as well as remaining rock mass around ...
    expansive mortar, artificial screens, pressure, rock breaking, building foundation

  • Determining the Availability of Continuous Systems at Open Pits Applying Fuzzy Logic

    Miljan Gomilanović, Miloš Tanasijević, Saša Stepanović (2022)
    This work presents a model for determining the availability of continuous systems at open pits by applying fuzzy logic and fuzzy inference systems. The applied model was formed by the synthesis of independent partial indicators of availability. The model is based on an expert system for assessing the availability of continuous mining systems. The availability of the system, as a complex state parameter, is decomposed into the partial indicators, reliability, and convenience of maintenance, and the fuzzy compositions, used ...
    системи, континуални систем експоатације, површински коп, рударство, расположивост, фази логика, max–min композиција, min–max композиција

  • Control of substructure construction of railways in the Republic of Serbia

    Dragan Lukić, Dragoslav Rakić, Irena Basarić Ikodinović (2022)
    Контрола збијености природног тла (у ископу) или збијеног у насипу при изградњи саобраћајница представља један од основних облика контроле квалитета доњег строја. Код изградње брзих саобраћајница (аутопутеви и брза железница) приоритет је постизање високог нивоа контроле извршених радова. У циљу онемогућавања диференцијалног слегања (при изградњи насипа), или промене запремине услед допунског збијања материјала, које неминовно доводе до деформација, потребно је извршити оптимално збијање материјала. У оквиру овог рада приказује се техничка регулатива која регулише контролу збијености при изградњи железничке ...
    доњи строј, техничка регулатива, насип, збијеност, контрола
    ... basaric@rgf.bg.ac.rs CONTROL OF SUBSTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION OF RAILWAYS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Abstract Control of compaction of natural soil (in excavation) or compacted in the embankment during the construction of roads is one of the basic forms of quality control of the substructure. When building ...

  • Gate Road Support Deformation Forecasting Based on Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis and Fuzzy Time Series

    Luka Crnogorac, Rade Tokalić, Zoran Gligorić, Aleksandar Milutinović, Suzana Lutovac, Aleksandar Ganić (2021)
    Underground mining engineers and planners in our country are faced with extremely difficult working conditions and a continuous shortage of money. Production disruptions are frequent and can sometimes last more than a week. During this time, gate road support is additionally exposed to rock stress and the result is its progressive deformation and the loss of functionality of gate roads. In such an environment, it is necessary to develop a low-cost methodology to maintain a gate road support system. ...
    deformacije podgrade, lasersko skeniranje, višekanalna singularna spektralna analiza, prognoza, klasterisanje fuzzy vremenskih serija
    ... simulation for advanced displacement of tunnel with weak and broken surrounding rock in order to reveal the adjusting process of displacement in the main parts of a tunnel. Grossauer et al. [9] developed an efficient way to predict displacements caused by tunnel excavation based on the use of analytical functions ...
    ... Advanced Displacement in Construction Progress of Tunnel Excavation with Weak Surrounding Rock. Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2013, 6, 1497–1503. [CrossRef] 9. Grossauer, K.; Leitner, R.; Schubert, W.; Sellner, P. Prediction of subsidence during tunnel construction. In Underground Space—The 4th Dimension ...
    ... 33rd ITA-AITES World Tunnel Congress; Prague, Czech Republic, 5–10 May 2007, Barták, J., Hrdina, I., Romancov, G., Zlámal, J., Eds.; Taylor & Francis Group: London, UK, 2007; pp. 857–862. 10. Merlini, D.; Falanesca, M. Ceneri Base Tunnel advancement in difficult rock conditions: Tunnel design and construction ...

  • Uniaxial compressive strength test before and after standard fire test on rock mass

    Stefan Mitrović, Goran Todorović, Bojan Kostić, Milica Mirković-Marjanović, Nikola Božović, Marija Krstić, Aleksandar Erić, Radovan Gospavić, Snežana Ilić, Aleksandar Kijanović (2022)
    ... and tunnels. If strength of the rock is lower, it will have an impact on the tunnel structure, different measures will be required to ensure the excavation and a larger amount of material needed for construction of tunnel structure. Incidental actions in tunnels, such as fire, can also affect strength ...
    ... was brought from location where traffic tunnel is being built. It is the Laz tunnel, length 2.850 meters, on the section of highway E-763 Miloš Veliki, from Preljina to Požega. Currently, section from Pakovraće to Požega is being built, within which this tunnel is 433 Fifth symposium of the Macedonian ...
    ... is of such composition, it will disintegrate at high temperatures. For tunnel structure, this significant drop in strength after standard fire test is not dangerous, because due to existence of primary and secondary tunnel structure, the rock itself will not develop as high temperatures in case ...