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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:marginal costs,

125 items

  • Analiza sistema odvodnjavanja površinskog kopa Drmno od podzemnih voda sa severnim savršenim ekranom

    Tomislav Šubaranović, Dušan Polomčić, Vladimir Pavlović (2019)
    Izrada nesavršenog ekrana do drugog sloja uglja na površinskom kopu Drmno, pored zadržavanja postojećih standardnih metoda odvodnjavanja od podzemnih voda linijama bunara, predviđena je poslednje decenije u celokupnoj rudarskoj projektnoj dokumentaciji. Iz objektivnih i subjektivnih razloga njegova realizacija nije ostvarena do danas. U međuvremenu je, uz dodatna geološka istraživanja i promenu dinamike i parametara sistema površinske eksploatacije, došlo do određenih značajnih prostornih promena geoloških i rudarskih uslova u eksploatacionom polju. Ovo je omogućilo preliminarno inoviranje pristupa procesu i konceptu ...
    podzemne vode, odvodnjavanje, bunari, ekran, dinamika, troškovi

  • Available technological procedures for capturing CO2 in the industrial and power generation sectors

    Lola Tomić, Vesna Karović Maričić, Dušan Danilović, Branko Leković, Miroslav Crnogorac (2021)
    Climate change is a major environmental issue caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. Capturing CO2 and storing it in suitable geological formations is one of the main technological solutions that can provide mitigation of CO2 emission into the atmosphere. Capturing CO2 represents the first phase in process of carbon capture and storage, and includes the application of various technologies for the separation of CO2 produced in the energy and industrial sectors. There are four main systems for capturing ...
    capturing CO2, power plants, CO2 capture systems, CO2 technologies
    ... formations [2,3]. Capturing CO2 is the most expensive phase in the carbon capture and storage process and it accounts for approximately 75 % of overall costs in the CCS system [4]. There are a large number of CCS projects worldwide in varius stages of development. According to the Global CCS Institute ...
    ... Mt of CO2 per year [5]. In spite of the growing number of CCS facilities, CCS application is still small because of the high capital and operating costs for capturing CO2 [3]. There are four main approaches for capturing CO2 that can prevent releasing CO2 into the atmosphere such as: capturing CO2 ...
    ... option due to low energy consumption, high regeneration rate, simplicity in application with wide temperature and pressure range and low investment costs [24,28]. The main drawback of this technological process is that it can be applied in the case of flue gases with low CO2 concentration [28]. For ...

  • Long-term planning methodology for improving wood biomass utilization

    Vladimir Vukašinović, Dušan Gordić, Marija Živković, Davor Koncalović, Dubravka Živković (2019)
    The insufficiently developed forest management system is often followed by undeveloped forest resources supply chain and insufficient institutional support. These cause inefficient usage of fuel-wood as well as huge amounts of unused forest residues. In order to achieve optimal and long-term sustainable utilisation of biomass, an original methodology based on the interaction of mathematical optimization and backcasting approach has been developed. Mathematical optimization is used for both generation and consideration of techno-economic parameters of the forest biomass supply chain. ...
    Long-term planning methodology, Forest biomass, MINLP, Backcasting

  • Environmental Energy Security Indicators as Tools for Environmental Protection

    Aleksandar Madžarević, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković , Miloš Tansijević (2019)
    Еколошка прихватљивост је постала незаменљив синтезни показатељ сваке валидне енергетске анализе у последње две-три деценије. Енергетска безбедност је у директној хармонији с еколошком прихватљивошћу кроз многе прописане политичке циљеве, економске користи, правне тековине итд. Индикатори еколошке сигурности представљају један од основних елемената за одређивање енергетске безбедности и снажне алате за усмеравање енергетског сектора ка одрживом развоју. У овом раду, анализа је била концентрисана на показатеље енергетске безбедности у области животне средине који се односе на сектор природног гаса у ...
    енергетска безбедност, еколошки енергетски индикатори, заштита животне средине, еколошка прихватљивост
    ... difficult to determine and prove the link between an environmental disorder and the additional costs. It can also be noted that the relationship between pollution costs and pollution reduction costs is inversely proportional [22]. In the process of fuzzification of the input data for this partial ...
    ... some additional costs and benefits to others - the so-called negative and positive externalities [22]. In the context of environmental acceptability and the broader picture of energy security, this partial indicator describes the impact of the use of fossil fuels on health care costs, increase or ...
    ... secure of supply, while the general aspiration for "cleaner energy" has contributed that the emission of CO2 and other pollutants, with investment costs being indispensable partial indicators of observation. The aspect of social indicators, with partial indicators of social acceptability and provision ...

  • Formative evaluation of e-learning projects with the logical framework approach

    Roberto Linzalone, Giovani Schiuma, Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković (2015)
    ... importance. The evaluation of a project is the construction of the overall judgement, based on a quali-quantitative determination of the benefits and costs associated, with scientific criterion, of a project (evaluand). The purposes of the evaluation of an e-learning project are different: to determine ...
    ... students and employees), due to a global and highly competitive environment. Evaluation of e-learning projects takes into account the benefits and the costs due to the project, from its inception to the extinction of its effects. This paper, using the e-learning project as the 'unit of analysis', proposes ...
    ... importance. The evaluation of a project is the construction of the overall judgment, based on a quali-quantitative determination of the benefits and costs associated, with scientific criterion, of a project (evaluand). The purposes of the evaluation of an e- learning project are different: to determine ...

  • Split-Desktop software for the analysis of fragment size distribution of blasted rock mass

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Snežana Ignjatović (2023)
    Drobljenje stena je najvažniji pokazatelj u proceni efekata miniranja pri proizvodnom miniranju u površinskoj eksploataciji. Stepen drobljenja stena ima veliki uticaj na efikasnost daljih operacija utovara, transporta, drobljenja i mlevenja. Optimalno drobljenje stena pri proizvodnom miniranju utiče na smanjenje ukupnih troškova proizvodnje. Stoga je pouzdana procena veličine drobljenja odminirane stenske mase veoma važno pitanje, ne samo u operacijama miniranja, već i u rudarskoj proizvodnji. Za predviđanje distribucije veličine komada odminirane stenske mase postoje različiti empirijski modeli. KUZ-RAM model omogućava ...
    Split-Desktop softver, drobljenje stena, miniranje, analiza, digitalna obrada fotografija

  • The impact of limestone fragmentation on raw mix production in cement industry

    Nikola Đokić, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Marinko Pavlović, Stefan Krstić (2021)
    Raw mix design is one of crucial point in production of clinker. Cement industry use limestone, marl, clay in particular percent to provide the best quality in production of clinker. The quality of the material must be in line with the quality targets. Fragmentation is important element, because affect preblending design, economic norm from blasting to crusher. Blasting is an operation which affects all subsequent operations and costs. The Kuz-Ram model is possibly the most widely used approach to ...
    Blasting, Fragmentation, Crusher, Kuz-Ram, Raw Mix

  • Productivity improvement with use of beam gas compressor: pilot test in Southeastern Europe mature field

    Bojan Martinović, Dušan Danilović, Branko Grubač, Robert Fadiga (2022)
    Most of the wells in the oilfield Turija are operating with sucker rod pumps, where casing pressure at around 15 bar, and with marginal production rates. The high value of casing pressure indicates high pressure on the face of the formation and depends directly on well productivity. In addition, with increasing value of the casing pressure gas column in the annulus is moving the dynamic fluid level near pump intake and more gas is entering the pump, it results ...
    beam gas compressor, BGC, increase productivity, sucker rod pump, SRP, mature field, artificial lift, production optimisation

  • Application of the Fuzzy theory in the evaluation of operating parameters of auxiliary mechanization on open-cast coal mine, case study: pipelayers

    Stevan Djenadić, Miloš Tanasijević, Filip Miletić, Predrag Jovančić (2022)
    Achieved operating parameters are the main indicator of the work quality and selection of mining machines. The effectiveness of a coal mine is correlated with the availability of basic and auxiliary machines. The main task of auxiliary machines in lignite mines is to achieve optimal working conditions. From an economic point of view, auxiliary machines generate up to 20% of the lignite mines' total costs. These are the primary reasons for analyzing their current work and making decisions in ...
    upotrebni kvalitet, fazi teorija, rudarske mašine

  • Projecting short to medium-term effects of carbon emissions trading on Serbia's GDP

    Boban Pavlović, Nikola Trtica (2024)
    This paper presents an approach to assess the short to medium-term effects of the Emissions Trading System (ETS), an economic and climate policy instrument aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, on GDP from the expenditure side. The analysis focuses on Serbia’s electricity sector, which relies heavily on lignite-based pro duction dominated by state-owned enterprises. The obtained projections suggest that in the short term, the introduction of an ETS may lead to slower GDP growth compared to official forecasts. However, ...
    ETS, BDP - rashodni pristup, cene električne energije
    ... significant impacts on economic activity, influencing both firms and households. In the short term, car- bon pricing tends to increase firms' marginal costs, which they often pass on to consumers through higher prices, leading to inflationary pressures. The consequence may include negative short-term ...
    ... 2015). Household con- sumption is also vital as it reflects individual spending and includes the costs passed on to consumers from electricity production (Koh et al., 2021 ). The increase in energy costs for consumers could potentially lead to inflationary pressures, such as higher prices for goods ...
    ... reduction in elec- tricity costs). Households show slightly higher elasticity (level be- tween Scenarios 1 and 3). However, there are still no significant investments in RES. The system focuses on conserving resources and supporting citizens by controlling energy costs. • Scenario 3 or “proactive ...

  • Optimisation of underground mine decline development system using genetic algorithm

    Zoran Gligorić, Aleksandar Ganić, Rade Tokalić, Aleksandar Milutinović (2014)
    ... problem. Their approach is based on the minimization of the cost of the decline, where the cost is a combination of both development and haulage costs, subject to design constraints (Brazil et al. 2003; 2008). In our model we defined spatial network by nonlinear constrained objective function ...
    ... connect all ore bodies with surface portal (or surface breakout point, SBP) and afterward with mineral processing facility (MPF), with minimum costs. This point is called underground mass concentration point (UMCP). Basic hypothesis used in the optimisation model are as follows: - Location of ...
    ... l vector of inequality constraints, while hj(x) is the m-dimensional vector of equality constraints. The objective function represents the total costs needed to develop surface route section, underground mine decline system and haul up ore reserves from each orebody to MPF via UMCP and SBP. ...

  • Negative Impact of Backwater Levels of Danube River and its Tributaries to the Groundwater Regime in Meliorated Riverside Areas

    Predrag Pajić, Uroš Urošević, Dušan Polomčić, Milan Dimkić (2016)
    This paper describes updated calculation methodology of Danube backwater impact, occurred as a consequence of “Đerdap I” hydropower plant operation, onto the meliorated riverside areas. This methodology is based on hydrodynamic analysis of groundwater regime (size, duration, level and inflow changes) and quantification of melioration areas impairment which is caused by “Đerdap I” hydropower plant operation. By comparing the groundwater regime elements, obtained by variant hydrodynamic calculation in mathematical models for natural – not backed up and actual – ...
    HPP ''Djerdap 1'', backwater influence, groundwater regime, hydrodynamic analysis, melioration area, drainage system, additional energy engagement

  • Optimizacija ugla nagiba generalne kosine unutrašnjeg odlagališta površinskog kopa Tamnava-Zapad

    Natalija Pavlović, Branko Petrović, Tomislav Šubaranović, Ivan Janković (2022)
    Formiranje geomehanički tabilnih unutrašnjih odlagališta otkrivke ima izuzetno značajnu ulogu pri projektovanju i planiranju razvoja površinskih kopova uglja sa aspekta preraspodele masa otkrivke, dinamike eksploatacije, ekoloških zahteva, rudarskih rizika i troškova. Uvećanje zavodnjenosti unutrašnjeg odlagališta otkrivke površinskog kopa Tamnava-Zapadno Polje, kao posledica globalnih klimatskih promena sa pojavom katastrofalnih obimnih padavina i velike poplave, dovelo je i do značajnih ali i trajnih promena geomehaničkih karakteristika materijala, umanjenja stabilnosti generalne kosine unutrašnjeg odlagališta i znatnog povećanja rudarskog rizika. Inovirane varijantne ...

  • Development and Application of Methodology for Quantification of Overbreaks in Hard Rock Tunnel Construction

    Zoran Berisavljević, Dragoljub Bajić, Vojkan Jovičić (2023)
    A methodology for determining overbreaks in hard rock tunnel construction using the drill-and-blast technique is presented in this paper. The methodology was developed for and applied to crystalline medium- to thick-bedded limestone, but it can be used in any jointed hard rock mass. Overbreaks are inevitable in hard rock tunnelling in a low-confinement environment (shallow tunnels up to several hundred meters deep) as a result of wedge failures along unfavourably oriented discontinuities caused by blasting. It is widely accepted ...
    hard rock, drill-and-blast, geological overbreak, technological overbreak, stability criterion, discontinuity orientation, tunnel construction

  • State and perspective of individual household heating in Serbia: A survey-based study

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2021)
    This paper presents the results of the household survey on individual household heating systems in Serbia. The survey was conducted in the period October to December 2020 with the participation of 1100 households with individual household heating systems. The information collected in the questionnaire can be separated into three main parts: basic household data, current heating system characteristics, and households’ perceptions and attitudes. The survey results provide unique and comprehensive information concerning individual household heating systems and the main ...
    Domaćinstva, Individualni sistemi grejanja, Korišćenje energije, Stavovi potrošača, Anketa, Srbija

  • Optimization and Analysis of Drilling and Blasting Parameters Using O-Pitblast Software

    Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić (2024)
    The development of modern technologies has enabled the application of specialized softwares in the field of mining through various segments and processes, including in works related to drilling and blasting. The application of specialized software for drilling and blasting with the use of modern technologies such as photogrammetry enabled more accurate data from the field for later processing. By processing data and creating a 3D model of the terrain for drilling and blasting works, it can obtain precise data, ...
    optimizacija, 3D model, bušenje, miniranje, O-Pitblast, softver

  • Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation

    Radmila Gaćina, Bojan Dimitrijević, Sanja Bajić (2023)
    Otkopavanje uglja površinski i podzemno praćeno je degradacijom zemljišta, promenom formiranja predela i izmenom flore i faune. Od velikog značaja je razvoj novih naučno utemeljenih pristupa obnovljanje antropogeno poremećenih predela zasnovanih na formiranju rekultivacionih i rudarskih tehnologija. Apsolutno je neophodno obezbediti sveobuhvatno kvalitetno očuvanje zemljišnih i vodnih resursa i odrediti rekultivisano zemljište za novu namenu. U ovom članku je dat pregled najpopularnijih metoda rekultivacije zemljišta i mogućnosti rekultivacije zemljišta nakon završetka rekultivacije i zatvaranja rudnika uglja.
    rekultivacija, melioracija, revitalizacija, otkopavanje uglja, održivi razvoj
    ... amount of investments per unit of area x K2 Investment period - investment time x K3 Time of return of invested funds x K4 Annual maintenance costs per unit surface x K5 Adaptability of the recultivation solution to the environment X Ko Local needs (local community interest) X K7 Social and ...
    ... as a facilitator for the conversion of this type of land. Rehabilitation and reallocation of these sites often prove to be a difficult enterprise. Costs usually become excessive and offer few options for repurposing. These projects tend to prove quite costly in terms of the project itself and preliminary ...
    ... usage of these areas is often low, making it somewhat difficult to justify such a long- term project financially. In some cases, the total length and costs of the overall project are unclear at the outset. Furthermore, building the new solar plant on this site is a huge step in the right direction compared ...

  • A Model for Determining the Dependability of Continuous Subsystems in Coal Mines Using the Fuzzy Logic Approach

    Nikola Stanić, Miljan Gomilanović, Petar Marković, Daniel Krzanović, Aleksandar Doderović, Saša Stepanović (2024)
    This study presents a unique model for assessing the dependability of continuous parts of combined systems in open-pit mining through the application of fuzzy logic. Continuous sub-systems as part of the combined system of coal exploitation in surface mines have the basic function of ensuring safe operation, high capacity with high reliability, and low costs. These subsystems are usually part of the thermal power plant’s coal supply system and ensure stable fuel supply. The model integrates various independent partial ...
    fuzzy logic, max-min composition, continuous part of combined system (CCS), open pit, mining, dependability

  • An oilfield in Libya: A new model to enhance waste water disposal

    Dušan Danilović, Vesna Karović Maričić, Nori Elhaddad, Branko Leković (2016)
    нафта, лежишне воде, припрема

  • Improving efficiency of thermal power plants through mine coal quality planning and control

    Mirjana Banković, Dejan Stevanović, Milica Pešić, Aleksandra Tomašević, Ljiljana Kolonja (2018)
    Главни циљ контроле квалитета угља у рудницима лигнита је снабдевање термоелектрана угљем чији квалитет мора да се креће унутар одређених квалитативних ограничења. Карактеристике угља могу да утичу на ефикасност, поузданост и расположивост како котла тако и јединица за контролу емисије. У овом раду аутори су презентовали интегрисану симулацију рударског процеса као нови приступ у истраживању променљивости калоричне вредности угља приликом експлоатације комплексног лежишта лигнита. Резултати таквог приступа омогућавају драгоцен увид у перформансе континуалног рударског система у смислу контроле променљивости ...
    mine planning, variability of coal quality, simulation, coal blending