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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:Renewable Energy

383 items

  • Assessments of effects of implementation of strategic plans for development of Belgrade District heating system

    Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Aleksandar Madžarević, Miodrag Grujić (2020)
    The district heating system (DHS) is one of the key elements of the Belgrade energy system. Overview of the current state and basic characteristics of the DHS are presented in this paper. The focus is on the planned development of DHS and on the analyses of effects of realization of measures and projects defined by strategic documents related to DHS which are adopted by city authorities (Development Strategy of DHS and Strategy of Belgrade Development). Two exploratory scenarios were ...
    Daljinsko grejanje, LEAP, Primarni energetski faktor, Uvozna zavisnost, CO2 emisija

  • Integrated energy planning approach for accelerating energy transition of households

    Boban Pavlović, Marija Živković, Dejan Ivezić (2023)
    The success of energy transition planning depends on several influential and variable factors that need to be considered and tracked in modeling to support policymakers. Expert-based energy models are mainly developed following the assumptions of experts and, in most cases, a limited number of stakeholders. This top-down modeling approach will provide satisfactory results in centrally managed energy sectors (electricity generation and distribution, district heating, etc.), where further decisions could be projected relatively precisely. However, the same approach will not ...
    Energetsko planiranje, Integrisano energetsko modeliranje, Energetska tranzicija, Domaćinstva, Individualno grejanje, LEAP

  • State and perspective of individual household heating in Serbia: A survey-based study

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2021)
    This paper presents the results of the household survey on individual household heating systems in Serbia. The survey was conducted in the period October to December 2020 with the participation of 1100 households with individual household heating systems. The information collected in the questionnaire can be separated into three main parts: basic household data, current heating system characteristics, and households’ perceptions and attitudes. The survey results provide unique and comprehensive information concerning individual household heating systems and the main ...
    Domaćinstva, Individualni sistemi grejanja, Korišćenje energije, Stavovi potrošača, Anketa, Srbija

  • The Fuzzy–AHP Synthesis Model for Energy Security Assessment of the Serbian Natural Gas Sector

    Aleksandar R. Madžarević, Dejan D. Ivezić, Miloš L. Tanasijević, Marija A. Živković (2020)
    Natural gas is used for the production of almost 20% of total energy today. The natural gas security of the Republic of Serbia is an urgent strategic, political and security issue. Serbia is one of the most vulnerable countries in Southeast Europe, because it only has one supply route. This study is a contribution to efforts to better understand the factors affecting energy security through the implementation of a new methodology based on the fuzzy–AHP synthesis model for measuring ...
    energetska bezbednost, prirodni gas, fazi AHP, AHP višekriterijumska analiza, fazi teorija
    ... fuzzy logic in renewable energy systems—A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2015, 48, 585–607. [CrossRef] 44. Zadeh, L.A. The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. III Inf. Sci. 1975, 9, 43–80. [CrossRef] 45. Gnansounou, E. Assessing the energy vulnerability: ...
    ... scenarios of energy development. This partial indicators greenhouse gases (GHG and pollutants emission and indirect environment effect) shows the reduction or increase of emissions at the national, but also at the sectorial level, the proportion of the use of renewable sources, as well as the energy intensity ...
    ... Gas plants should be very important in the future, covering daily and seasonal unavailability of plants producing electricity from intermittent renewable energy sources (wind and solar) [68]. According to [2,74], planned capacities of these plants are from 3 MWe to 140 MWe, with thermal load between 40 ...

  • Agent-based modeling as a support to an expert-based approach: Exploring individual heating systems transition

    Boban Pavlović, Marija Živković, Dejan Ivezić (2022)
    Expert-based energy scenarios are mainly developed following assumptions of experts and, in most cases, a limited number of stakeholders. Such an approach will provide satisfactory results in centrally managed energy sectors where further decisions could be envisaged relatively precisely (electricity production/distribution, district heating systems, etc.). The same approach will provide more uncertain outcomes of future energy structure in the household sector, where decisions related to consumption, selection of energy source, or application of specific technology are made by numerous ...
    Energetska tranzicija, Grejanje domaćinstava, Individualni sistemi grejanja, Energetsko planiranje, Integrisano energetsko planiranje, ABM, LEAP, Srbija

  • Possibilities for Reduction of Energy-Related Air Pollution in Serbia - Exploring Energy Scenarios

    Marija Živković, Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Aleksandar Mijatović (2023)
    Fossil fuels and biomass account for almost 93% of the total primary energy supply in Serbia. Meeting the energy needs of consumers implies a transformation of the chemical energy of fuels through combustion processes to obtain heat that can be utilized as such, or further transformed into mechanical or electrical energy. These processes have an undeniable impact on air pollution, even in cases of biofuels or hydrogen combustion. Possibilities for air pollution reduction are identified, both on the supply ...
    загађење ваздуха, сценарији енергетског развоја, Србија

  • The State and Perspective of Belgrade District Heating System Development

    Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Aleksandar Madžarević, Fethi Silajdžić, Samra Arnaut, Goran Đelić (2019)
    District heating (DH) system in Belgrade provides energy for heating of more than 21 million m2 in households (app. 50% of all households), public, commercial and industry sectors. Public Utility Company “Beogradske elektrane” is responsible for all segments of the DH system operation. The system is fueled mostly by natural gas. The share of renewables is negligible. The research analyzes effects of implementation of two main projects proposed in the Development Strategy of the PUC - the introduction of ...
    daljinsko grejanje, Beograd, razvoj
    ... rgf.bg.ac.rs Dejan Ivezić is Professor in Energy and Sustainable Development at University of Belgrade – Faculty of Mining and Geology, Head of the Center for Energy. He has more than 20 years of experience in research and involvement in Serbian energy planning and policy making. The State and ...
    ... value, etc.) Although obtained results show different levels of reduction in energy consumption and emission, the production of heat energy remains based on combustion processes. Therefore, some other, non-combustible energy sources should be considered in order to make the Belgrade DH system more ...
    ... in the Development Strategy of the PUC - the introduction of heat energy produced in Thermal power plant “Nikola Tesla A” (600 MW) and in CHP waste incineration plant in Vinča (56.5 MW). These projects are analyzed from energy and environmental aspects. Projections of fuel mix in Belgrade DH system ...

  • Long-term planning methodology for improving wood biomass utilization

    Vladimir Vukašinović, Dušan Gordić, Marija Živković, Davor Koncalović, Dubravka Živković (2019)
    The insufficiently developed forest management system is often followed by undeveloped forest resources supply chain and insufficient institutional support. These cause inefficient usage of fuel-wood as well as huge amounts of unused forest residues. In order to achieve optimal and long-term sustainable utilisation of biomass, an original methodology based on the interaction of mathematical optimization and backcasting approach has been developed. Mathematical optimization is used for both generation and consideration of techno-economic parameters of the forest biomass supply chain. ...
    Long-term planning methodology, Forest biomass, MINLP, Backcasting

  • The state and perspective of the natural gas sector in Serbia

    Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Dušan Danilović, Aleksandar Madžarević, Miloš Tanasijević (2016)
    The strategy of long-term energy development of Serbia identifies an increase of share of natural gas in final energy consumption as one of the main aims. Serbia has signed a strategic agreement with the Russian Federation on cooperation in the oil and gas sector, within which the project South Stream pipeline is planned to be realized. In addition, the Republic of Serbia has signed the Treaty that establishes the Energy Community and accepted the obligation to implement the Energy ...
    Consumption, natural gas, scenarios of development

  • Application of Project Management Process on Environmental Management System Improvement in Mining-Energy Complexes

    Jelena Malenović Nikolić, Dejan Vasović , Ivana Filipović , Stevan Mušicki, Ivica Ristović (2016)
    menadžment, rudrastvo i energetski kompleksi, okruženje, održivi razvoj, mrežno planiranje
    ... power systems, protection of natural heritage and education” (III 44006) and “Research and development of energy efficient and environment friendly polygeneration systems based on renewable energy sources utilization” (III 42006), and TR 33039 under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, Science and ...
    ... of the work process in mining and energy complexes [8]. Table 1. Indicators of coal consumption. Topic Indicator of Causes Indicator of Conditions Indicators of Response Energy use Level of annual coal exploitation Convert primary coal energy into secondary energy Share of lignite use compared to ...
    ... the environmental protection system in mining and energy complexes. Discussion: Application of sustainable development principles depends on the country’s energy potential and the application of the adopted environmental policy regarding mining and energy complexes. Strict enforcement of existing laws and ...

  • Sustainable Modularity Approach to Facilities Development Based on Geothermal Energy Potential

    Nataša Čuković-Ignjatović, Ana Vranješ, Dušan Ignjatović, Dejan Milenić, Olivera Krunić (2021)
    The study presented in this paper assessed the multidisciplinary approach of geothermal potential in the area of the most southeastern part of the Pannonian basin, focused on resources utilization. This study aims to present a method for the cascade use of geothermal energy as a source of thermal energy for space heating and cooling and as a resource for balneological purposes. Two particular sites were selected—one in a natural environment; the other within a small settlement. Geothermal resources come ...
    геотермална енергија, Панонски басен, геотермална каскада, енергетска ефикасност, бањски центри, балнеологија, биоклиматска архитектура, стратегије пасивног дизајнирања, модуларни објекти
    ... general design goal, specific design strategies were proposed for energy efficiency, stressing the impact of architectural design on minimizing demand, thereby enabling coverage from on-site (renewable) energy sources. Program-specific energy efficiency design strategies focused on a wide range of passive ...
    ... potential of geothermal resources represents a strategic foundation for planning sustainable economic development, since geothermal energy is an abundant source of renewable energy that requires low-carbon and non-intermediary technology [15,16]. A multidisciplinary research concept was applied, which tended ...
    ... transmission losses is almost irrelevant (0.5–1.5%) 4. Since flat roofs cover a significant area, mounting PV units as additional renewable energy resources might cover the energy needs of electrical equipment. ∆ 0.46 0.7 0.94 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 l/s ...

  • Security of Supply as a Major Part of the Energy Security Puzzle

    Aleksandar Madžarević, Miroslav Crnogorac (2022)
    Sigurnost snadbevanja prirodnim gasom Republike Srbije se kroz poslednje dve decenije tretira kao hitno, strateško, političko i bezbednosno pitanje. U sektoru prirodnog gasa, Republika Srbija je veoma zavisna od gasa koji uvozi iz Rusije. Indikatori sigurnosti snadbevanja predstavljaju jedan od osnovnih elemenata za određivanje energetske bezbednosti i snažne alate za usmeravanje energetskog sektora ka održivom razvoju. Metodolaška analiza prikazana u radu je bila koncentrisana na pokazatelje sigurnosti snadbevanja u oblasti energetske bezbednosti koji se odnose na sektor prirodnog gasa ...
    energetska bezbednost, sigurnost snabdevanja, energetski indikator, dostupnost energije, diversifikacija izvora i pravaca

  • Business Models for Small-scale Biomass Projects Development

    Dejan Ivezić, Miodrag Gluščević, Marija Živković (2019)
    Biomass is recognized as the most promising renewable energy source in Serbia. The share of biomass in Serbian final energy consumption is over 10%, but mostly related to traditional use in stoves and ovens. One of the main obstacles for wider implementation of contemporary biomass facilities is the inexperience of consumers and stakeholders in the implementation of “innovative” business models, especially in the cases of small-scale projects. In this paper, three different business models (public utility company, energy cooperative ...
    ... financial savings and clear environment, has significant informative and educational effect regards to promotion of energy efficiency measures and renewable energy use. However, for obtaining energy independent settlement of Ušće, more ambitious project of introduction of district heating system must be realized ...
    ... 2Standing Conference of Towns and Municipalities, Belgrade Abstract: Biomass is recognized as the most promising renewable energy source in Serbia. The share of biomass in Serbian final energy consumption is over 10%, but mostly related to traditional use in stoves and ovens. One of the main obstacles for ...
    ... electricity and/or heat production in autoproducers. Undoubtedly, the potential of biomass as an energy source in Serbia is recognized, but especially in the case of wood fuels, the use of this renewable energy source is based to traditional, inefficient methods of firewood use. One of the main obstacles ...

  • Prioritization of strategic measures for strengthening the security of supply of the Serbian natural gas sector

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2020)
    To strengthen the security of supply of the Serbian gas sector, it is necessary to analyze the impact of planned strategic measures. The analysis involves the identification of the most influential threats to the security of natural gas supply and prioritization of the strategic measures for overcoming the consequences of threats. The proposed methodology is based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. The obtained weights for the identified threats and strategic measures are formed according to experts' judgments. The results ...
    Sigurnost snabdevanja, Donošenje odluka, Snabdevanje prirodnim gasom, Fazi AHP, Energetski indikatori

  • Production of electricity from coal-fired power plants and accompanying CO2 emissions: comparison of EU-27 and US

    Uroš Djorgovski, Aleksandar Madžarević, Predrag Jovančić (2023)
    Even in the third decade of the 21st century, large power plants are still responsible for more than half of the electricity production in Europe and US. They predominantly use fossil fuels in their work, which results in the emission of pollutants into the air, soil and water. In addition to the production of electric energy, fossil fuels, including coal, are used for industrial purposes. Although the use of coal, especially in the countries of the European Union, is ...
    CO2, емисија, угаљ, термоелектрана, САД, ЕУ-27
    ... as well as on the basis of the balance sheet data, it is noticeable that renewable energy sources take precedence. While coal remains a primary fuel in the European energy mix, the transition to cleaner forms of energy and innovative technologies, such as carbon capture and storage, is imperative ...
    ... BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2022, available at: https://ourworldindata.org/energy#explore-data-on-energy [11] OWID ED, Our World in Data based on Ember's Yearly Electricity Data, 2023, available at: https://ourworldindata.org/energy#explore-data-on-energy [12] OWID ED, Our World in Data ...
    ... annually from renewable sources to make up the difference by 2050 (that is about 2000 MW of installed power for 8000 h of operation per year). For US, annually, it is necessary to produce 1,5 times the amount of electricity produced by TPP James H. Miller, Alabama from renewable sources in order ...

  • Energetska tranzicija u domaćinstvima: analiza usaglašenosti Srbije sa paketom „Čista energija za sve Evropljane“ / Energy Transition in Households: Analysis of Serbia’s Compliance with the „Clean Energy for All Europeans“ Package

    Boban Pavlović, Aleksandar Madžarević, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Dušan Mojić (2024)
    Zahvaljujući svojoj složenosti i heterogenosti, sektor domaćinstva predstavlja neizostavnu tačku u politikama energetske tranzicije. U Evropskoj uniji, potrošnja energije u domaćinstvima čini oko 26% finalne potrošnje energije, dok u Srbiji ovaj sektor ima najveći udeo u finalnoj potrošnji, što čini oko trećinu finalne potrošnje. Primenom mera energetske efikasnosti moguće je ostvariti značajne energetske uštede, što zajedno sa smanjenjem i supstitucijom upotrebe fosilnih goriva vodi manjem doprinosu klimatskim promenama i značajnom smanjenju zagađenja vazduha. Paket zakonskih mera “Čista energija za ...
    energetska tranzicija, paket čiste energije, regulatorni okvir, energetska politika, domaćinstva, srbija

  • Life Cycle Assessment of Individual Wood Biomass Heating Systems in Households

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2020)
    The use of solid fuels (wood biomass and coal) for heating of households continues to be common practice within European countries. Solid fuel combustion in households contributes more than 46% to total emissions of fine particulate matter. In this study, a life-cycle assessment (LCA) of firewood-based and pellet-based heating systems is performed. These two systems represent two different types of individual wood biomass heating systems. In the case of the firewood-based heating systems, it is analyzed a typical stove ...
    Grejanje, Analiza životnog ciklusa, Drvna biomasa, Individualni sistemi grejanja
    ... cycle analysis of ZEOSOL solar cooling and heating system, Renewable Energy, Vol. 154, pp. 82-98. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/energy-efficiency/heating-and-cooling_en?redir=1#:~:text=In%20EU%20households%2C%20heating%20and,energy%20use%20(192.5%20Mtoe)*.&text=To%20fulfil%20the%20EU's%20climate ...
    ... Papakostas, K.T., Papadopoulos, A.M. (2018). A comparative review of heating systems in EU countries, based on efficiency and fuel cost, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 687-699. [3] WHO, World Health Organization. (2015). Residential heating with wood and coal: health impacts and policy ...
    ... https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/energy-efficiency/heating-and-cooling_en?redir=1#:~:text=In%20EU%20households%2C%20heating%20and,energy%20use%20(192.5%20Mtoe)*.&text=To%20fulfil%20the%20EU's%20climate,its%20use%20of%20fossil%20fuels https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/energy-efficiency/heating-an ...

  • Evaluation of the effects of wastewater heat pump integration into district heating systems by simulation

    Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Dimitrije Manić, Aleksandar Madžarević, Boban Pavlović, Dušan Danilović (2023)
    The integration of wastewater heat pumps (using purified water) in district heating systems is analyzed in this paper. The simulation procedure is proposed to analyze the impacts of stochasticity of purified water temperature and flow to heat pump integration and operation. The analysis includes calculation of the daily and seasonal coefficient of performance, as well as fossil fuel savings and CO2 emission reduction due to wastewater heat pump use. The proposed procedure is implemented for the case study in ...
    otpadne vode, toplotna pumpa, daljinsko grejanje, simulacija

  • Projecting short to medium-term effects of carbon emissions trading on Serbia's GDP

    Boban Pavlović, Nikola Trtica (2024)
    This paper presents an approach to assess the short to medium-term effects of the Emissions Trading System (ETS), an economic and climate policy instrument aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, on GDP from the expenditure side. The analysis focuses on Serbia’s electricity sector, which relies heavily on lignite-based pro duction dominated by state-owned enterprises. The obtained projections suggest that in the short term, the introduction of an ETS may lead to slower GDP growth compared to official forecasts. However, ...
    ETS, BDP - rashodni pristup, cene električne energije
    ... additional insight by showing that when national ETS revenues promote economic activity through government investments or swift energy sector investments in renewable energy, the medium-term effects may reduce negative impacts and even result in a slight positive effect on real GDP. Although Landa ...
    ... 2050. They conclude that at these high tax rates, positive impacts on GDP are achievable, provided that the tax revenue is fully recycled and renewable energy replaces a significant portion of fossil fuels in elec- tricity production. Thus, while the risks of negative effects from carbon pricing ...
    ... govern- ment and private investments in low-carbon technologies and renewable energy sources (RESs) may help mitigate the financial burden imposed by the ETS on businesses (Landa Rivera et al.. 2016). By studying the expenditure side of GDP, policymakers and decision-makers can gain insight into ...

  • Effect of Properties of Working Fluids on the Efficiency of a Low-Temperature Organic Rankine Cycle

    Marija Živković, Aleksandar Mijatović, Dejan Ivezić, Boban Pavlović (2024)
    Decarbonization of all segments of energy systems, both on the supply and demand side, is one of the main goals of the energy transition. Electricity supply in the future will largely rely on generation from intermittent energy sources: wind and solar. Locally available, non-utilized alternative low-temperature energy sources as hydro-geothermal wells, and abounded oil and gas wells, have the potential to provide continual energy production over the year. Electricity generation from these energy sources is carried out with working ...
    svojstva, radni fluidi, efikasnost, ORC, niska temperatura