Претрага

Упит dcterms_subject_txt:Policy and Law,Nature and Landscape Conservation

2345 items

  • The Fuzzy–AHP Synthesis Model for Energy Security Assessment of the Serbian Natural Gas Sector

    Aleksandar R. Madžarević, Dejan D. Ivezić, Miloš L. Tanasijević, Marija A. Živković (2020)
    Natural gas is used for the production of almost 20% of total energy today. The natural gas security of the Republic of Serbia is an urgent strategic, political and security issue. Serbia is one of the most vulnerable countries in Southeast Europe, because it only has one supply route. This study is a contribution to efforts to better understand the factors affecting energy security through the implementation of a new methodology based on the fuzzy–AHP synthesis model for measuring ...
    energetska bezbednost, prirodni gas, fazi AHP, AHP višekriterijumska analiza, fazi teorija
    ... Tanasijevic, M. The state and perspective of the natural gas sector in Serbia. Energy Sources Part B Econ. Plan. Policy 2016, 11, 1061–1067. [CrossRef] 69. Law on Confirmation of the Agreement of the Republic of Serbia and the Government of the Russian Federation on Cooperation in Oil and Gas Industry, Official ...
    ... created for the purpose of assessing the impact of climate change policy and relevant policy measures, because in addition to assessing different energy development scenarios, it also provides assessments on climate change mitigation policy and climate change adaptation, with the possibility of assessing ...
    ... ty of natural gas supply in Serbia: State and perspective. Energy Policy 2018, 121, 415–425. [CrossRef] 3. Yergin, D. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power; Simon & Schuster: London, UK, 1991. 4. Lubell, H. Security of supply and energy policy in Western Europe. World Politics 1961, 12 ...

  • Српски језик у дигиталном добу -- The Serbian Language in the Digital Age

    Duško Vitas, Ljubomir Popović, Cvetana Krstev, Ivan Obradović, Gordana Pavlović-Lažetić, Mladen Stanojević (2012)
    Serbian language
    ... 5 illustrates the LT landscape. When we communicate, we combine language with other modes of communication and information media – for example speaking can involve gestures and facial expressions. Digital texts link to pictures and sounds. Movies may contain language in spoken and written form. Inotherwords ...
    ... (15/2) and Croatian (7/1) [11]. In addition to in- 48 struction, textbooks and readers are published in these languages (for example, in 2005 a total of 526 textbooks for primary and 283 for secondary school were pub- lished) [9]. Official use of minority languages is regulated by the Law on the ...
    ... Paper has been funded by the Seventh Framework Programme and the ICT Policy Support Programme of the European Commission under the contracts T4ME (Grant Agreement 249 119), CESAR (Grant Agree- ment 271 022), METANET4U (Grant Agreement 270 893) and META-NORD (Grant Agreement 270 899). IV САДРЖАЈ CONTENTS ...

  • Alpine thermal events in the central Serbo-Macedonian Massif (southeastern Serbia)

    Milorad D. Antić, Alexandre Kounov, Branislav Trivić, Andreas Wetzel, Irena Peytcheva, Albrecht von Quadt (2015)
    General Earth and Planetary Sciences

  • Fuzzy Model for Risk Assessment of Machinery Failures

    Dejan V. Petrović, Miloš Tanasijević, Saša Stojadinović, Jelena Ivaz, Pavle Stojković (2020)
    The main goal of this research was the development of an algorithm for the implementation of negative risk parameters in a synthesis model for a risk level assessment for a specific machine used in the mining industry. Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic theory, in combination with statistical methods, were applied to analyze the time picture state of the observed machine. Fuzzy logic is presented through fuzzy proposition and a fuzzy composition module. Using these tools, the symmetric position of the ...
    fazi teorija, rizik, otkaz rudarskih mašina
    ... indicators: reliability, as an input variable, most often represents a mathematically defined quantity, but not always, and the severity of a consequence is of a qualitative nature and is based on expert judgment. The essential comparative advantage of the fuzzy model is that the qualitative meaning ...
    ... employees, and environment, even with proper monitoring and maintenance systems. Previous research in the field of risk and reliability has offered different approaches and various models, but there have been some common goals: the identification of critical elements in the system, subsystems, and assemblies; ...
    ... sets and fuzzy logic in risk assessments is presented in Section 2. The procedures, algorithm, and methodology are described in Section 3. Section 4 presents the Case Study, and the Results and Discussion are given in Section 5. Finally, Conclusions are given in Section 6. 2. Fuzzy Set and Fuzzy ...

  • Supstitucione reakcije Pd(II) kompleksa sa biološki važnim biomolekulima

    Aleksandar M. Mijatović, Jovana Bogojeski (2017)
    Kompleksi Pd(II), supstitucione reakcije

  • Lower Berriasian ammonites from Dedina (Golubac Mountains, eastern Serbia) and their biostratigraphic implication

    Zdenek Vasícek , Dragoman Rabrenović, Petr Skupien, Barbara Radulović (2023)
    Ammonites, Taxonomy, Lower Berriasian, Getic, Northern Tethys, Serbia
    ... deformation, the unknown shape of the ventral side, Z. Vašiček, D. Rabrenović, P. Skupien et al. and the frequent lack of preservation of the inner whorls or the body chamber. Due to the nature of the preservation, no suture lines are observable. When specimens were identified, preference was ...
    ... ropalaeontological, magnetostratigraphic and · geochemical methods. The Dedina section yields rich and diverse associations of macrofauna represented by cephalopods (ammonites, aptychi and belemnites), brachiopods, and bivalves. Among the most frequent and diverse are ammonites. The current study ...
    ... Besnosov and Mikhailova (1991), Wright et al. (1996), Kvantaliani et al. (1999), Klein (2005), Arkadiev and Bogdanova (2004, 2005), Bogdanova and Arkadiev (2005), Arkadiev and Bogdanova (2012), Arkadiev (2014), Bulot et al. (2014), Frau et al. (2016a,b), Hoedemaeker et al. (2016), and Szives ...

  • Nonequilibrium athermal random-field Ising model on hexagonal lattices

    Svetislav Mijatović, Dragutin Jovković, Đorđe Spasojević (2021)
    Изингов модел, хексагонална решетка

  • Neogena i kvartarna herpetofauna (Anura i Squamata) Srbije : doktorska disertacija

    Dragana D. Đurić (2019)
    U radu je prvi put opisan deo herpetofaune (Anura i Squamata) iz neogenih i kvartarnih lokaliteta Srbije. Obrađeni su lokaliteti Sibnica, Prebreza, Lazarevc, Vračević i Riđake, neogene starosti. Lokaliteti kvartarne starosti su pećine Mala i Velika Balanica, Pešturina, Hadži Prodanova, Baranica, Vrelska pećina i sedimentne ispune fisura u kamenolomima Venčac i Beočin. U radu je prikazana je taksonomska analiza herpetoloških ostataka. Pored taksonomske analize fosilnog materijala dat je kratak geografsko-geološki opis proučavanih lokaliteta, osnovne osteološke karakteristike anura i skvamata ...
    paleoherpetofauna, Anura, Squamata, kvartar, pleistocen, neogen, Srbija, paleoekologija, paleoklima
    ... living fossil. Nature Communications, 4:1959. doi: 10.1038/ ncomms 2959 Biton, R., Boistel, R., Rabinovich, R., Gafny, S., Brumfeld, V., Bailon, S. 2016. Osteological Observations on the Alytid Anura Latonia nigriventer with Commentson Functional Morphology, Biogeography, and Evolutionary History ...
    ... M. 2016. First description of a fossil chamaeleonid from Greece and its relevance for the European biogeographic history of the group. The Science of Nature, 103:12. DOI 10.1007/s00114–016–1336–5 Grigorescu D. 2003. Dinpsaurs of Romania. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 2: 97–101. Harzhauser, M., Piller ...
    ... ja UDK broj: 56.012.2(497.11)(043.3) 56.017(497.11)(043.3) NEOGENE AND QUATERNARY HERPETOFAUNA (ANURA AND SQUAMATA) OF SERBIA Abstract: The part of herpetofauna (Anura and Squamata) from the Neogene and Quaternary sites of Serbia as the subject of this dissertation was described ...

  • Early–Middle Jurassic brachiopods from Ponor Mountain, Western Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria; taxonomy, biostratigraphy and occurrence in the context of the early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event

    Barbara V. Radulović, Lubomir S. Metodiev, Neda Motchurova-Dekova, Platon Tchoumatchenco (2023)
    Brachiopods, taxonomy, biostratigraphy, early Toarcian Anoxic Event, Bulgaria

  • Evidence of Variscan and Alpine tectonics in the structural and thermochronological record of the central Serbo-Macedonian Massif (south-eastern Serbia)

    Milorad D. Antić, Alexandre Kounov, Branislav Trivić, Richard Spikings, Andreas Wetzel (2016)
    General Earth and Planetary Sciences
    ... Srpsko-Makedonskog metamorfnog terena. Zapisnici SGD za 1975. i 1976. Godinu 123-132 Pe-Piper G (1998) The nature of Triassic extension-related magma- tism in Greece; evidence from Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry. Geol Mag 135:331-348 Petković V (1930) O tektonskom sklopu istočne Srbije. Glas ...
    ... metamorphic rocks from the Getic zone and the SMM that have experienced clockwise rotation and dextral strike-slip tectonics during the Alpine orogeny (e.g. Csontos and Voros 2004; Figenschuh and Schmid 2005). The evidence of pre-Variscan deformation and HP metamorphism proposed previously ...
    ... amphibolite facies overprint and locally migmatisation occurring in the Variscan (Dimitrijević 1967; Balogh et al. 1994; Zagorchev and Milovanović 2006; Nenova and Zidarov 2008; Peytch- eva et al. 2009a; Antić et al. 2015b). Additionally, U-Pb dating of titanite and several K/Ar analyses have yielded ...

  • Potencijalnost tercijarnih magmatskih kompleksa Vardarske zone Srbije sa aspekta arhitektonskog građevinskog kamena

    Lidija M. Kurešević (2014-01-22)
    U sastavu Vardarske zone, jedne od tektonski najsloženijih oblasti Balkanskogpoluostrva, u čijem domenu se odvijalo otvaranje i zatvaranje okeanskih prostora isubdukcija koja je dovela do intenzivne magmatske aktivnosti pretežno tokom tercijara,danas se nalazi veći broj magmatskih kompleksa.U ovoj disertaciji su obrađene geološke karakteristike trinaest izabranih magmatskihkompleksa Vardarske zone tercijarne starosti, i laboratorijski određena mineraloškopetrografskasvojstva stena u njihovom sastavu i fizičko-mehanička svojstva kamenaznačajna za utvrđivanje mogućnosti njihove primene za dobijanje blokovaarhitektonskog građevinskog kamena iz kojih se dobijaju ploče za oblaganjegrađevinskih ...
    Arhitektonski građevinski kamen, magmatske stene, Vardarska zona, Srbija
    ... G., 1998a: The nature of building and decorative stones.- In: Conservation of Building and Decorative Stone. By Ashurst J. and Dimes F.G. (Eds.). Butterworth-Heinemann, p. 19-36. Dimes F.G., 1998b: Igneous rocks.- In: Conservation of Building and Decorative Stone. By Ashurst J. and Dimes F.G. (Eds ...
    ... karakteristike boračkog eruptivnog kompleksa.- Doktorska disertacija, Rudarsko-geološki fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, 241 str. Cvetković V., 2002: Nature and origin of pyroclastic deposits of the Miocene eruptive complex of Borač (central Serbia).- Bulletin de l'Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts ...
    ... "Selected British Columbia mineral deposit profiles", BC Geological survey - Victoria, Canada. Hsü K.J., 1971: Origin of the Alps and Western Mediterranean.- Nature, vol. 233, Issue 5314, p. 44-48. Ilić B., 1976: Elaborat o rezervama granodiorita ležišta "Drenska klisura" kod Jošaničke banje.- SOUR ...

  • Potencijalnost tercijarnih magmatskih kompleksa Vardarske zone Srbije sa aspekta arhitektonskog građevinskog kamena

    Lidija M. Kurešević (2014-01-22)
    U sastavu Vardarske zone, jedne od tektonski najsloženijih oblasti Balkanskogpoluostrva, u čijem domenu se odvijalo otvaranje i zatvaranje okeanskih prostora isubdukcija koja je dovela do intenzivne magmatske aktivnosti pretežno tokom tercijara,danas se nalazi veći broj magmatskih kompleksa.U ovoj disertaciji su obrađene geološke karakteristike trinaest izabranih magmatskihkompleksa Vardarske zone tercijarne starosti, i laboratorijski određena mineraloškopetrografskasvojstva stena u njihovom sastavu i fizičko-mehanička svojstva kamenaznačajna za utvrđivanje mogućnosti njihove primene za dobijanje blokovaarhitektonskog građevinskog kamena iz kojih se dobijaju ploče za oblaganjegrađevinskih ...
    Arhitektonski građevinski kamen, magmatske stene, Vardarska zona, Srbija
    ... G., 1998a: The nature of building and decorative stones.- In: Conservation of Building and Decorative Stone. By Ashurst J. and Dimes F.G. (Eds.). Butterworth-Heinemann, p. 19-36. Dimes F.G., 1998b: Igneous rocks.- In: Conservation of Building and Decorative Stone. By Ashurst J. and Dimes F.G. (Eds ...
    ... karakteristike boračkog eruptivnog kompleksa.- Doktorska disertacija, Rudarsko-geološki fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, 241 str. Cvetković V., 2002: Nature and origin of pyroclastic deposits of the Miocene eruptive complex of Borač (central Serbia).- Bulletin de l'Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts ...
    ... "Selected British Columbia mineral deposit profiles", BC Geological survey - Victoria, Canada. Hsü K.J., 1971: Origin of the Alps and Western Mediterranean.- Nature, vol. 233, Issue 5314, p. 44-48. Ilić B., 1976: Elaborat o rezervama granodiorita ležišta "Drenska klisura" kod Jošaničke banje.- SOUR ...

  • Two approaches to compilation of bilingual multi-word terminology lists from lexical resources

    Branislava Šandrih, Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković (2020)
    In this paper, we present two approaches and the implemented system for bilingual terminology extraction that rely on an aligned bilingual domain corpus, a terminology extractor for a target language, and a tool for chunk alignment. The two approaches differ in the way terminology for the source language is obtained: the first relies on an existing domain terminology lexicon, while the second one uses a term extraction tool. For both approaches, four experiments were performed with two parameters being ...
    Linguistics and Language,Software,Artificial Intelligence,Language and Linguistics

  • Razvoj integralnog modela za optimizaciju diskontinualnog sistema proizvodnje na površinskim kopovima nemetala

    Miodrag Čelebić (2024)
    Izbor optimalne mehanizacije u diskontinualnom sistemu transporta je jedna od najvažnijih odluka koju treba donijeti prilikom projektovanja površinskih kopova. Pri izboru optimalne mehanizacije, uticaj ima veliki broj faktora, kako prirodnih – geoloških i ekoloških, tako i tehničkih, ekonomskih i socijanih. Neki od njih se mogu izraziti numerički, u određenim mijernim jedinicama, a neki opisno, lingvističkim varijablama, shodno uslovima koji vladaju na rudnim ležištima, a koje karakterišu visok stepen neizvjesnosti i neodređenosti kako prilikom istraživanja, tako i tokom procesa eksploatacije ...
    izbor mehanizacije, tehnologija eksploatacije, diskontinualani sistem, ekspertsko odlučivanje, lingvističke varijable, MCDM, FAHP

  • Upravljanje proizvodnjom nafte – novi alat na bazi fazi logike

    Мирослав Црногорац, Душан Даниловић, Лола Томић (2020)
    ... the spatial structure of innovation networks, Information Economics and Policy, Vol.15, No 4. [10] Khunong, M. Vu (2013), Information and Communication Technology)ICT) and Singapor’s economic growth, Information Economic and Policy, Vol 14, No 4, 2013. [11] Milovanović, S., 2017, Informaciono-k ...
    ... sustainability of aquatic and associated ecosystems. The adoption of ethical water behavior favors long-term water governance structures for maintaining quality of life and environmental sustainability in the face of an ongoing crisis situation for water conservation and environmental degradation ...
    ... agriculture and „obout agriculture“. The multifunctionality (multiactivity) is the key world of the new agrarian and rural policy of the EU. This concept is partiularly applicable in our ountry, as Serbia is predominality a rural country. For this reason the revitalization of agriculture and rural areas ...

  • Sastav i teksture minerala FeO-Fe2O3-TiO2 sistema u vulkanskim stenama i porfirskim ležištima bakra Borske metalogenetske zone

    Aleksandar Luković (2021)
    Proces obrazovanja minerala iz sistema FeO-Fe2O3-TiO2 u uzorcima vulkanskih stena i porfirskih orudnjenja borske zone prikazan kroz pojavu magnetita/hematita i njihovih alteracija. Minerali ove zone su ispitivani optičkim metodama (odbijena i propuštena svetlost), SEM-EDS/BSD, XRPD, LA-ICP-MS metodama. Rezultati ispitivanja su, pored glavnih Fe – Ti oksida, otkrili prisustvo ferijskog ilmenita u hornblenda andezitima I vulkanske faze kao i magnetita sa većim koncetracija Cr u zoni zlotske magnetne anomalije. Ispitivanje uzoraka iz bušotina porfirskih sistema borske zone otkriva postojanje nekoliko ...
    magnetit, hematit, hemoilmenit, Borska metalogenetska zona, porfirska ležišta
    ... microscopic and SEM-EDS studies of the samples from 11 drill-holes from the Bor area. Report to the Rakita Exploration doo Bor Company, 136 str. Pal, N., & Mishra, B., (2003): Epigenetic Nature of the BIF-hosted Gold Mineralization at Ajjanahalli, Southern India: Evidence from Ore Petrography and Fluid ...
    ... haematite-ilmenite series as an explanation for strong remanent magnetization. Nature 418, 517- 520. Robinson, P., Jafe, H.W., Ross, M., & Klein, C., Jr., (1971): Orientation of exsolution lamellae in clinopyroxenes and clinoamphiboles: Considerations of optimal phase boundaries. American Mineralogist ...
    ... H. & Bojar, A. V., (1999): Age and tectonic setting of Bocna and Ocna de Fier-Dognecea granodiorites (southwest Romania) and of associated skarn mineralisation. Min. Deposita, 34, 743-753. Oeser, M., Weyer, S., Horn, I., Schuth, S., (2014): High-Precision Fe and Mg Isotope Ratios of Silicate Reference ...

  • Uticaj raspadanja na stabilnost kosina u mekoj stenskoj masi

    Anđela Despotov (2024)
    U radu je opisano ponašanje mekih stenskih masa koje su izložene porecesu raspadanja tokom određenog vremenskog perioda. Meke stenske predstavljaju kritične vrste stenskih masa pošto izazivaju različite probleme tokom izvođenja građevinskih radova. Meke stene mogu biti sedimentne stene, raspadnute metamorfne i magmatske stene. Odlikuju se niskim vrednostima čvrstoće, visokom deformabilnošću, visokom plastičnošću, podložne su dezintegraciji i fizičko-hemijskom raspadanju, odnosno ubrzanom dejstvu površinskog raspadanja usled atmosferskih uticaja.Za klasifikaciju mekih stenskih masa koriste se modifikovane verzije već postojećih klasifikacionih sistema. Jedan ...
    meke stenske mase, dezintegracija, klasifikacioni sistemi, Slake durability test
    ... (2019) Soft Rock Mechanics and Engineering. Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 23. Marinos, V., (2017) A revised, geotechnical classification GSI system for tectonicallydisturbed heterogeneous rock masses, such as flysch. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 78 24. ...
    ... Institution of Mining and Metallurgy 527 p, London 19. ISO 14689:2017 Geotechnical investigation and testing - Identification, description and classification of rock 20. Sandeen, J., (2023), Mechanical Weathirng, CK-12 Foundation 21. Kanji, M., (2014), Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering ...
    ... , Pineda, J.A., (2006) Weathering and degradation of shales: experimental observations and models of degradation. VI South American Rock Mechanics Conference. Cartagena de Indias, Colombia 3. ASTM. (2008) Standard Test Method for Slake Durability of Shales and Similar Weak Rocks. ASTM designation ...

  • Mineragenetske karakteristike i potencijalnostjuvelirskih mineralnih resursa leckog vulkanskog kompleksa

    Zoran Ž. Miladinović (2012-12-11)
    Jedan od najznačajnijih regiona u Srbiji, sa stanovišta potencijalnosti juvelirskih mneralnih resursa, predstavlja lecki vulkanski kompleks, tercijarne starosti i dominantno andezitskog sastava. Ovaj vulkanski kompleks površine preko 700km2 nalazi se u južnojSrbiji na prostoru imeđu Kuršumlije, Lebana i Medveđe.Prvi su pažnju na juvelirske mineralne sirovine ovog prostora obratili graditeljiJustinijane Prima-e (VI vek). Najintenzivnija istraživanja izvršena su u periodu 1980–1982. ali samo na malom prostoru krajnjeg jugoistočnog dela vulkanskog kompleksa.U Leckom vulkanskom kompleksu dominiraju andezitske stene i njihovi piroklastiti.Smatra se ...
    vulkanski kompleks, mineragenetske karakteristike, juvelirski mineralni resursi, nalazišta, potencijalnost, kvarc, ametist, ahat, kalcedon, jaspis, prognoza
    ... jasper in variegated color variations, landscape jasper...) and quartz (amethyst and rock crystal) are present. A number of different laboratory analisys were used: optical mineralogical and petrological, X-Ray diffraction, chemical trace analisys (ICP-MS and ICP-OES), scaning electron microscopy ...
    ... Jessey D. R., The Blue Chert Mine: An epithermal gold occurrence in the Long Valley Caldera, California, in Reynolds, Roberts E., and Jessey, David R., eds., Landscape Evolution at an Active Plate Margin: A field guide to the Owens Valley, CA, California Desert Studies Symposium – 2009, CA, pp. ...
    ... Origin of Agates in Volcanic Rocks from Scotland: Nature, v. 313, 1985, p. 672-674. Mineragenetske karakteristike i potencijalnost juvelirskih mineralnih resursa leckog vulkanskog kompleksa 204 Fallick, A.E., Jocelyn, J., Hamilton, P.J: Oxygen and hydrogen isotope systematics in Brazilian agates ...

  • Developing Termbases for Expert Terminology under the TBX Standard

    http://drug.rgf.bg.ac.rs/s/repo/item-set/522 (2014)
    ... natural or ar- tificial (industrial) borders. They are formed in the nature, through complex geological and chemical processes. As an integral part of the Earth’s crust, mineral deposits are built out of different minerals, elements and compounds, which are suitable for industrial use in natural or refined ...
    ... engineering and geology and becoming the reference resource for mining terminology in Serbian. RudOnto is managed by a terminological information system, and one of its intended uses is the production of derived terminological resources in sub-fields of mining engineering, such as planning and management ...
    ... l data and valid against core- structure module DTD and constraints defined in XCS module of that TML. The set of XML elements and attributes used in TBX documents is partly based on TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) P5 Guidelines [1]. Since TEI P5 Guidelines do not provide all the elements and attributes ...

  • Mapping and classifying large deformation from digital imagery: application to analogue models of lithosphere deformation

    Taco Broerse, Nemanja Krstekanić, Cor Kasbergen, Ernst Willingshofer (2021)
    kontinentalna tektonika: kompresija, kontinentalna tektonika: ekstenzija, kontinentalna tektonika: transkurentni i transformni rasedi, pukotine, rasedi, zone snažnih deformacija, kinematika deformacija kore i omotača, teorijska mehanika, modelovanje
    ... = 1.500 kg m–3, a coefficient of peak friction μP = 0.63 and cohesion of 10–40 Pa (Willingshofer et al. 2018). The length ratio L∗ = Lmodel/Lnature = 1.5 × 10−6, which means that total thickness of 2.0 cm of our model scales to 13.3 km in nature. The strength profile as a function of depth (inset of ...
    ... plane, in terms of magnitude and sign, we can define a range of types of strain end-members: (a) isotropic area increase: ǫmax = ǫmin and ǫmax > 0 and ǫmin > 0, (b) uniaxial extension: ǫmax > 0 and ǫmin = 0, (c) strike-slip (simple shear): |ǫmax| = |ǫmin| and ǫmax > 0 and sign(ǫmax) = −sign(ǫmin), (d) ...
    ... ǫmax < 0 and ǫmin = 0 (e) isotropic area decrease: ǫmax = ǫmin and ǫmax < 0 and ǫmin < 0 The strain type � is a continuous scale, and within a tectonic context we can expect intermediate, oblique, strain types, notably transtension as an intermediate case between strike-slip and extension; and transpression ...