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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:geotehnički problemi

541 items

  • Процена ризика од загађивања водних ресурса под утицајем напуштених рударских радова на простору Србије

    Nebojša B. Atanacković (2018-08-31)
    Велики број напуштених рударских радова и ограничена средства за рекултивацијуи ремедијацију деградираних простора подстакле су развој метода за издвајањеприоритетних локација на које је потребно усмерити даља истраживања. У датомконтексту, у склопу израде дисертације спроведене су научно-истраживачкеактивности које су за предмет имале анализу утицаја значајнијих напуштенихрударских радова на водне ресурсе на простору Србије јужно од Саве и Дунава.Разматрање предметне проблематике извршено је кроз развој и примену семи-квантитативне методологије за анализу ризика од загађивања површинских иподземних вода на регионалној размери. Примењена ...
    анализа ризика, водни ресурси, водна тела, рудничке воде, рударскиотпад, аналитички хијерархијски процеси, кластер анализа, математичка теоријаатрибута, функције припадности, семи-квантитативне методе
    ... па и хиљада година, па самим тим није могуће идентификовати „носиоца проблема“. У таквим условима већина постојећих механизама који уређују и контролишу предметне активности су неефикасни, па одговорност за решавање проблема преузимају државне институције, које углавном располажу ограниченим фондовима ...
    ... сировинама. Европа, као колевка индустријског развоја, посебно је оптерећена проблемима везаним за напуштене руднике. Практично свака држава у Европи на својој територији има напуштене рударске радове. О размери проблема сведочи и број напуштених рударских радова у неким од европских земаља, па је ...
    ... најпотпунији, ове смернице су коришћене за даљи генерални приказ основних фаза у процесу анализе ризика. 4.2.1. Формулисање проблема Правилно формулисање проблема има велики утицај на избор метода које ће бити примењене приликом процене ризика. У почетној фази анализе неопходно је да се ...

  • A WordNet Ontology in Improving Searches of Digital Dialect Dictionary

    Miljana Mladenović, Ranka Stanković, Cvetana Krstev (2017)
    In this paper, we present a method for automatic generation of a digital resource, which connects all indirect synonyms of a dialect term to all indirect synonyms of a corresponding term in the standard language, aiming to improve the search of a digital dialect dictionary. The method uses SWRL rules defined in the Serbian WordNet ontology to identify sets of synonymous words. It also uses e-dictionaries to produce correct lemmas in standard language that users usually employ in searches. ...
    ... it is based on the presumption that a user knows what she/he is looking for which need not be the case for user not familiar with a dialect. This problem often encountered by students of a foreign language can be solved by explaining terms not known in a foreign language by expressing the same con- cepts ...
    ... the standard language, but with a set of synonym terms in order to improve search. 3 Resources 3.1 Use of morphological e-dictionaries The first problem with search of verbs in dialect dictionary is the grammatical form of the headword of the lexical entry. Namely, grammatical form of the headword of ...

  • Univerzitet u Beogradu Rudarsko-geološki fakultet Master rad Modeliranje disperzije prašine u životnoj sredini u fazi proširenja P.K. Veliki Krivelj

    Magdalena Milanović (2024)
    Modeliranje disperzije zagađenja životne sredine predstavlja proces u kom se korišćenjem matematičkih modela vrši simulacija širenja i raspodele zagađenja u životnoj sredini, koje nastaje određenim aktivnostima. Modeliranje nam pomaže da predvidimo zagađenja koja dobijamo planiranim aktivnostima u zemljištu, vodi i/ili atmosferi određene regije, kako bi na vreme preduzeli odgovarajuće preventivne mere kojim se smanjuje ili upotpunosti eminiše uticaj na životnu sredinu i zdravlje ljudi. Glavni zadatak ovog rada je procena uticaja, projekta proširenja kopa Veliki Krivelj, na kvalitet vazduha. Rezultati koji ...
    Modeliranje disperzije zagađenja životne sredine, površinski kop Veliki Krivelj, AERMOD, zagađenje vazduha, disperzija prašine
    ... određeni subjekat identifikuje ekološki problem i utvrdi da bi rezultati modela mogli da daju korisne informacije za donošenje odluke. Osnovni koraci u procesu modeliranja za podršku u odlučivanju o zaštiti životne sredine: 2. Identifikacija i specifikacija problema: da se utvrdi prava odluka, relevantna ...
    ... okruženje. On može da očisti atmosferu razređivanjem i raspršivanjem zagađivača, ali takođe može da ih prenese na udaljene lokacije, što predstavlja problem za ljude koji žive u pravcu duvanja vetra. Stoga Je posebno važno uzeti u obzir vetar ı njegov pravac pri modeliranju zagađenja. [2] 3.2. Atmosfera ...
    ... atmosferu razređivanjem ı rasturanjem zagađujućih materija. Ovo može da bude blagodat za stanovnike gradova u kojima se stvaraju zagađivači, ali i problem za ljude koji žive na pravcu duvanja vetrova, nosilaca zagađivača. [8] 3.3.1. Jednačina stanja vazduha Pritisak, zapremina i temperatura bilo ...

  • Hidrogeološke karakteristike područja Cerničkog polja (Istočna Hercegovina) sa posebnim osvrtom na rizik od zagađena podzemnih vodnih resursa

    Petar Vojnović (2023)
    ... hidrogeološka istraživanja u više navrata. Međutim, do sada posebna pažnja nije pridavana sveobuhvatnoj analizi i sintezi dobijenih rezultata, kao ni problemu zaštite podzemnih voda. Tokom 2018. godine izvršena su hidrogeološka istraživanja šire okoline sa ciljem definisanja pravca, smjera i brzine kretanja ...

  • Groundwater management by riverbank filtration and an infiltration channel, the case of Obrenovac, Serbia

    Dušan Polomčić, Bojan Hajdin, Zoran Stevanović, Dragoljub Bajić, Katarina Hajdin (2013)

  • A fuzzy-based decision support model for effectiveness evaluation - a case study of examination of bulldozers

    Miloš Tanasijević, Predrag Jovančić, Dejan Ivezić, Uglješa Bugarić, Radiša Đurić (2019)
    Effectiveness evaluation is one of the basic components of engineering asset management and maintenance engineering in general. Effectiveness is an overall concept representing a measurement of quality of service level for the analyzed engineering system. This concept contains a series of partial indicators relating to time in operation and time for maintenance activities, as well as functional properties of the system. This article describes the analysis and structuring of partial indicators, as well as the development of a model ...
    Efikasnost, Fazi zaključivanje, Prikupljanje podataka, Buldozer

  • Specifičnosti izgradnje deonice 3 brze saobraćajnice Požarevac-Golubac na organskom tlu

    Vojislav Lučić (2024)
    U ovom završnom radu prikazani su podaci koji se odnose na metode ojačanja terena izgrađenog od slabonosivog organskog tla, kao i njegove geotehničke karakteristike na primeru šireg istražnog prostora, u okolini sela Kumane duž trase treće dionice brze saobraćajnice Požarevac-Golubac. U radu su prvo prikazane osnovne karakteristike i podele organskog tla i treseta, zatim su navedene metode ojačanja tla koje mogu da se koriste na datom istražnom prostoru i na kraju je izvršena analiza i interpretacija rezultata geotehničkih istraživanja ...
    organsko tlo, treset, metode ojačanja slabonosivog tla, slieganje, konsolidacija i vremenski tok konsolidacije
    ... materijalom boljih karakteristika (u ovom slučaju drobljenim kamenim agregatom). U sklopu ovog rada su detaljno analizirani geotehnički uslovi izgradnje nasipa, dok će se geotehnički uslovi izgradnje mosta obraditi samo teorijski. Ključne riječi: organsko tlo, treset, metode ojačanja slabonosivog tla ...
    ... aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaababate 27 5.3. Preporuke za obradu organskog podtla .................Laaaaaaaanananananaannn. 29 6. GEOTEHNIČKI USLOVI IZGRADNJE TRASB al ddknnn 30 6.1. Geotehnički uslovi izgradnje nasipa ..............aaaaaaaaanaaanaaaaaannne 30 6.1.1. Osnovni podaci o izgradnji nasipa ....... ...
    ... 3.2.2. Brzina konsolidacije.............c.aaaaaaaaaaa a 36 6.1.3.3. Sekundarno slijeganje ............aaaaaaanaaaaaaaaaaaaaaanaanee 37 6.2. Geotehnički uslovi izgradnje mosta .. ..37 6.2.1. Osnovni tehnički podaci o mostu..............aaaaaaaaana a 37 6.2.2. Granično opterećenje lebdećih šipova ...

  • Machine learning based landslide assessment of the Belgrade metropolitan area: Pixel resolution effects and a cross-scaling concept

    Uroš Đurić, Miloš Marjanović, Zoran Radić, Biljana Abolmasov (2019)
    Improvements of Machine Learning-based landslide prediction models can be made by optimizing scale, customizing training samples to provide sets with the best examples, feature selection, etc. Herein, a novel approach, named Cross-Scaling, is proposed that includes the mixing of training and testing set resolutions. Hypothetically, training on a coarser resolution dataset and testing the model on a finer resolution should help the algorithm to better generalize ambiguous examples of landslide classes and yield fewer over/underestimations in the model. This ...
    klizišta, podložnost, mašinsko učenje

  • Definition of Circulation Conditions and Groundwater Genesis of the Complex Krupaja Hydrogeological Karst System (Eastern Serbia)

    Ljiljana Vasić, Saša Milanović, Tina Dašić (2023)
    Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Geography, Planning and Development, Building and Construction
    ... diving, research), all the way to completely scientific research and research related to solving a specific engineering / geological problem or hydrotechnical problem. Analysis of the geometry of the main karst conduits in the saturated zone, as well as their connection to underground morphological ...
    ... and with 75.42 kWh of electrical power, the temperature could be raised to 35 ?C, which is ideal for sports and recreation tourism. However, the problem is the spring's low capacity, which would require the introduction of additional quantities of groundwater. Author Contributions: Conceptualisation ...

  • Towards a Mining Equipment Ontology

    Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović, Ljiljana Kolonja (2012)
    ... system itself is a result of several phases of software development during the long-term research of the problem of coal quality management. The first versions of the software related to the problem of coal homogenization was developed in 1998, whereas the essence of the SUKU system as it is now was ...

  • An aproach to Implementation of blended learning in a university setting

    Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković, Olivera Kitanović, Jelena Prodanović (2011)
    ... receives his/her own task and dataset. The students analyze the data set individually or in smaller groups, depending of the magnitude of the problem. Some of the exercises contain database and GIS modeling tasks aimed at solving problems related to different topics. For example, this year ...
    ... Adding terminological resources In the instruction of modern technologies, GIS no doubt being among them, one is very often encountered with the problem of terminology, namely of adequate translations of terms into Serbian. In order to help students in reading scientific articles and texts in English ...

  • A Lexical Approach to Acronyms and their Definitions

    Cvetana Krstev, Duško Vitas, Ranka Stanković (2015)
    In this paper we present a comprehensive approach to acronyms for Natural-Language Processing (NLP) of Serbian texts. The proposed procedure includes extraction of acronyms and their definitions that are usual Multi-Word Units (MWUs), shallow parsing of MWUs that enables MWU lemmatization and production of entries in morphological electronic dictionaries, both for MWU and acronyms, that are provided with grammatical, syntactic, semantic and domain information. This approach enables representation that reflects complex relations between acronyms and their definitions.
    ... information. This approach enables representation that reflects complex relations between acronyms and their definitions. 1. Presentation of the problem Acronyms in Serbian, much as in many other lan- guages, represent abbreviations usually formed from ini- tial letters of a multi-word name or a ...
    ... The second task is to detect acronym definitions and their variants in cor- pora and connect them with right acronyms. The third task tackles a problem of disambiguation of ambiguous acronyms in context.2 For the first task authors use sim- 1Similarly, (Liberman and Church, 1992) state that for En- ...

  • Knowledge and Rule-Based Diacritic Restoration in Serbian

    Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas (2018)
    In this paper we present a procedure for the restoration of diacritics in Serbian texts written using the degraded Latin alphabet. The procedure relies on the comprehensive lexical resources for Serbian: the morphological electronic dictionaries, the Corpus of Contemporary Serbian and local grammars. Dictionaries are used to identify possible candidates for the restoration, while the dataobtainedfromSrpKorandlocalgrammarsassistsinmakingadecisionbetween several candidates in cases of ambiguity. The evaluation results reveal that,dependingonthetext,accuracyrangesfrom95.03%to99.36%,whilethe precision (average 98.93%) is always higher than the recall (average 94.94%).
    diacritic restoration, morphological dictionary, corpus, word n-grams, local grammars
    ... Verb synsets additionally have cause and entailment relations. Besides, to overcome so-called ”tennis problem” (Miller et al., 1990), the domain system was intro- duced in RuWordNet. The tennis problem is that synsets from the same domain (tennis player, racket, court) are very far from each other in ...

  • Parametri zbijanja komunalnog otpada određeni različitim laboratorijskim metodama

    Jovana M Janković Pantić, Dragoslav R Rakić, Irena G Basarić Ikodinović, Tina D Đurić, Snežana Bogdanović (2021)
    Zbijanje komunalnog otpada predstavlja jednu od osnovnih faza korišćenja komunalne deponije. Zbog toga je kao i kod drugih nasutih građevina, veoma korisno odrediti parametre zbijanja: maksimalnu suvu zapreminsku težinu (dmax) i optimalnu vlažnost (wopt). Dobijeni rezultati mogu da posluže prilikom projektovanja kapaciteta deponije kao i prilikom definisanja obradivosti otpada. U dosadašnjoj praksi najčešći način određivanja parametra zbijanja je standardna metoda (Proktorov opit) koja se koristi u mehanici tla, uz eventualnu redukciju energije zbijanja. Međutim, različiti tretmani komunalnog otpada na ...
    deponija komunalnog otpada, zbijanje, Proktorov opit, malj sa šiljcima
    ... Doktorska discrtacija, Rudarsko- geološki fakultet u Веоргади, Srbija, 2013. !| [12] [13] [14] Rakić D., Сопе 5., Basarić l., Janković J.: Geotehnički aspekti istraživanja i osmatranja – deponija Iwmunalnnšg otpada, Građevinski kalendar, Savez gradjevinskih inžcnjera Srbije, Vol. 49, 2017 ...
    ... dovoljno podataka o načinu i kontroli zbijanja komunalnog otpada. Razlog је najčešće nekontrolisano odlaganje bez predhodno odrađene analize. Poseban problem predstavlja i način zbijanja komunalnog otpada јег 5е na deponijama koriste drugačiji uređaji i tehnologije u odnosu na tlo, pa se samim «tim „postavlja ...
    ... dobijena је maksimalna suva zapreminska težina od уатах ~ 9,3 kN/m?ž koja је postignuta pri optimalnoj vlažnosti od wop = 31% |1|.Usled sve većeg problema sa deponijama komunalnog otpada u Japanu, a uz činjenicu da 5е postojeće lokacije zatvorenih deponija u blizini ргадома koriste samo kao parkovi ...

  • The Importance of Detailed Groundwater Monitoring for Underground Structure in Karst (Case Study: HPP Pirot, Southeastern Serbia)

    Marina Čokorilo Ilić, Ana Mladenović, Marina Ćuk, Igor Jemcov (2019)
    Geography, Planning and Development,Aquatic Science,Biochemistry,Water Science and Technology
    ... approach to the interaction of groundwater and the water transported by a pressurized tunnel. Most studies dealing with this subject matter consider the problem of rapid groundwater inflow into a tunnel [4–9] and issues of structural stability [10,11]. Water 2019, 11, 603; doi:10.3390/w11030603 www.mdpi.c ...
    ... approach to the interaction of groundwater and the water transported by a pressurized tunnel. Most studies dealing with this subject matter consider the problem of rapid groundwater inflow into a tunnel [4-9] and issues of structural stability [10,11]. Water 2019, 11, 603; doi:10.3390/w11030603 www.mdpi.c ...

  • Uticaj proširenja nuklearne elektrane “Pakš” (Mađarska) na resurse podzemnih voda u Vojvodini

    Bojan Hajdin, Dušan Polomčić (2016)
    ... čime se nji- hove rezerve ubrzano smanjuju, a korišćenje je uzro- kovalo zagađivanje sredine i globalne klimatske pro- mene. U rešavanju nastalog problema i traganju za no- vim izvorima energije, izdvojila su se dva oštro supro- tstavljenja mišljenja, pri čemu su na jednoj strani za- govornici is ...
    ... Vojvodini [2]. Pored toga, geohe- mijski uslovi sredine uslovljavaju loš kvalitet podze- mne vode sa aspekta upotrebe za piće, pri čemu najveći problem predstavljaju povišene koncentracije arsena. Ovo su razlozi zbog kojih se već više godina traže rešenja budućeg obezbeđenja kvalitetnije vode za piće ...

  • Using Query Expansion for Cross-Lingual Mathematical Terminology Extraction

    Velislava Stoykova, Ranka Stanković (2018)

  • Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parallel and Zigzag Method of Acquisition in Walking Mode in Magnetometric Archeological Research

    Mirko Petković, Vesna Cvetkov, Branislav Sretenović (2014)
    магнетометријска испитивања, цик-цак и паралелна аквизиција у ходајућем моду, линеарне аномалије, археологија
    ... were carried out with the intention of displaying the diff erences in the data processed with GPS and its relative coor- dinates. However, the same problem occurred as in the previous measurement, such that as a result of the large GPS error and after linear interpola- tion, the main anomaly was completely ...
    ... les by using a software tool during the acquisitions. Some companies whose gradiometers are spe- cialised for archaeological research resolve the problem of the zigzag method of acquisition by using the instrument’s software. Before the start of the acquisition process, the operator sets the direction ...

  • The state and perspective of the natural gas sector in Serbia

    Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Dušan Danilović, Aleksandar Madžarević, Miloš Tanasijević (2016)
    The strategy of long-term energy development of Serbia identifies an increase of share of natural gas in final energy consumption as one of the main aims. Serbia has signed a strategic agreement with the Russian Federation on cooperation in the oil and gas sector, within which the project South Stream pipeline is planned to be realized. In addition, the Republic of Serbia has signed the Treaty that establishes the Energy Community and accepted the obligation to implement the Energy ...
    Consumption, natural gas, scenarios of development

  • Prioritization of strategic measures for strengthening the security of supply of the Serbian natural gas sector

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2020)
    To strengthen the security of supply of the Serbian gas sector, it is necessary to analyze the impact of planned strategic measures. The analysis involves the identification of the most influential threats to the security of natural gas supply and prioritization of the strategic measures for overcoming the consequences of threats. The proposed methodology is based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. The obtained weights for the identified threats and strategic measures are formed according to experts' judgments. The results ...
    Sigurnost snabdevanja, Donošenje odluka, Snabdevanje prirodnim gasom, Fazi AHP, Energetski indikatori