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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:Behavior and Systematics

2340 items

  • Selection of Artificial Lift Methods: A Brief Review and New Model Based on Fuzzy Logic

    Miroslav Crnogorac, Miloš Tanasijević, Dušan Danilović, Vesna Karović Maričić, Branko Leković (2020)
    Artificial lift methods have applications in oil wells where oil production is no longer possible due to natural reservoir energy, so this necessary energy is added by introducing lift methods. In order to achieve optimum production, the selection of an artificial lift method is very important. This paper uses fuzzy logic as a mathematical and conceptual model for selection of the optimal artificial lift method. The outcome or IF-THEN rules, as the central part of the model, is based ...
    mehaničke metode, proizvodnja nafte, fazi logika, donošenje odluka, optimizacija
    ... match completely. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, M.T. and M.C.; methodology, M.T. and D.D.; supervision, V.K.M. and B.L.; validation, D.D. and V.K.M.; formal analysis and writing—original draft M.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This ...
    ... 1988, Valentin and Hoffman created the OPUS Expert System program, which apart from the parameters of methods and characteristics of the well and reservoir, also takes into account economic aspects (costs) [7]. In 1994, Espin and a group of authors observed technical characteristics and then economic ...
    ... fluid and working conditions, as technical limitations of artificial lift methods. The expert reviews all the parameters and decides which is the best method [6,8,10,15]. The second group (II) is expert systems: these are programs that analyze all parameters, both technical and economic, and in the ...

  • A fuzzy-based decision support model for effectiveness evaluation - a case study of examination of bulldozers

    Miloš Tanasijević, Predrag Jovančić, Dejan Ivezić, Uglješa Bugarić, Radiša Đurić (2019)
    Effectiveness evaluation is one of the basic components of engineering asset management and maintenance engineering in general. Effectiveness is an overall concept representing a measurement of quality of service level for the analyzed engineering system. This concept contains a series of partial indicators relating to time in operation and time for maintenance activities, as well as functional properties of the system. This article describes the analysis and structuring of partial indicators, as well as the development of a model ...
    Efikasnost, Fazi zaključivanje, Prikupljanje podataka, Buldozer

  • Towards translation of educational resources using GIZA++

    Ivan Obradović, Dalibor Vorkapić, Ranka Stanković, Nikola Vulović, Miladin Kotorčević (2016)
    ... University of Belgrade, 2013. [20] D. Vitas and C. Krstev. “Construction and Exploitation of X-Serbian Bitexts”. In Cristina Vertan and Walther v. Hahn (eds.) Multilingual Processing in Eastern and Southern EU Languages: Low-Resourced Technologies and Translation, pp. 207-227, Cambridge Scholars ...
    ... of them hard to translate into and with relatively weak machine translation (MT) support. Phrase-based and syntax-based SMT models are developed to address language diversity and support the language independent nature of the methodology. For high-quality MT and to add value to existing infrastructure ...
    ... combined into a feedback vector and used to refine parallel data and retrain translation models towards a more accurate second-phase translation output. The project results will be showcased and tested on the Iversity [4] MOOC platform and on the VideoLectures.NET digital video lecture library ...

  • Investigation of quantitative indicators of anisotropy based on longitudinal elastic waves propagation velocities with uncertainty

    Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Suzana Lutovac (2018)
    ... special isotropic and anisotropic sample and for each special direction, respectively, is calculated by Equations (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11) based on arithmetic operations (2) and (3). Anisotropy coefficient for each special isotropic and anisotropic sample and for each special ...
    ... velocity and Schmidt hammer strength. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 43, pp. 980–986. MELAKU M. T. (2007) Velocity Anisotropy of shales and sandstones from core sample and well log on the Norwegian Continental shelf. Thesis (MSc), Faculty of Mathematics and Natural ...
    ... stone and they can thus be applied to assess the quality of the stones, to detect any presence of microscopic fissuring and cracks, to evaluate the material decay and to assess the effectiveness of consolidation products (Esbert, 2007; Favaro et al., 2006; Fort et al., 2013; Jasiehko and Stawiski ...

  • Permanent GNSS monitoring of landslide Umka

    Mileva Samardžić Petrović, Jovan Popović, Uroš Đurić, Biljana Abolmasov, Marko Pejić, Miloš Marjanović (2020)
    Клизиште Умка је једно од највећих насељених активних клизишта у Србији. Активност клизишта Умка се прати већ више од 85 година, различитим геотехничким и геодетским техникама. Од 2010. године, активност kлизишта се континуирано прати у реалном времену аутоматизованим перманентним системом за праћење базираним на Глобалним навигационим сателитским системима (ГНСС). Поред тога, од 2018. године активност клизишта се додатно прати кинематичким ГНСС одређивањем положаја скупа карактеристичних тачака као и применом UAV фотограметрије. Главни циљ овог рада је приказ резултата опажања три ...
    клизиште, перманентно праћење, ГНСС
    ... technology for infrastructure facilities and terrain stability monitoring“, financed by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, and the collaboration between University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology and Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute ...
    ... between Epoch 0 and Epoch 1 and between Epoch 0 and 96 PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY THEORY AND PRACTICE IN CONSTRUCTION XIV PERMANENT GNSS MONITORING OF LANDSLIDE UMKA Epoch 2 were calculated. Subsequently, the magnitude of the displacement vector and the azimuth ...
    ... northwest and the vertical displacement was nearly -16 cm. Generally, both graphics indicate that the Umka landslide is moving continuously and significantly towards the northwest, i.e. towards the Sava river. The average annual 2D displacement was approximately 22 cm and 15 cm, for first and second ...

  • FrameNet Lexical Database: Presenting a Few Frames Within the Risk Domain

    Aleksandra Marković, Ranka Stanković, Natalija Tomić, Olivera Kitanović (2021)
    U radu se daje kratak prikaz teorije semantike okvira, na kojoj je zasnovana leksička baza Frejmnet. Predstavljena je koncepcija ove mreže, kao i mogućnosti njene primene. Predstavljena je i leksička analiza koja se primenjuje u projektu izrade Frejmneta i ukazano na razlike između analize zasnovane na okviru u odnosu na analizu zasnovanu na reči. Zatim je prikazano nekoliko povezanih okvira koje prizivaju reči iz domena rizika. U radu je predstavljena i platforma NLTК pomoću koje se mogu koristiti ...
    Srpski jezik, semantika okvira, FrameNet, scenario rizika, rudarski korpus, obrada prirodnog jezika
    ... helps build FrameNet and similar re- sources and speeds up the process of sense disambiguation of polysemous words (Baker 2012, 274). Word sketch gives a quick overview of the behavior of the target lex- eme by gathering information from thousands or millions of examples of its use and summarizes collocates ...
    ... cited by the following authors (Atkins 1994; Gildea and Jurafsky 2002; Atkins, Fillmore, and Johnson 2003; Prad- han et al. 2005; Boas and Dux 2017; Jurafsky and Martin 2020), gives a reliable, scientifically valid way of approaching word usage analysis and de- scription. The basis of this approach is the ...
    ... morning calm, 111–137. Fillmore, Charles J, and Beryl T Atkins. 1992. “Toward a frame-based lex- icon: The semantics of RISK and its neighbors.” Frames, fields and contrasts: New essays in semantic and lexical organization 75:102. Fillmore, Charles J, and Sue Atkins. 1994. “Starting where the Dictionaries ...

  • The use of biological markers in determination of origin and type of organic matter in the Tisza river sediments

    Snežana Štrbac, Gordana Gajica, Aleksandra Šajnović, Nebojša Vasić, Ksenija Stojanović, Branimir Jovančićević (2013)
    The objective of the study was to determine the origin and type of organic matter (OM) of the Tisza recent sediments along the distance of 153 km through the territory of Serbia. For this purpose group organic-geochemical parameters and biomarker compositions were used. All samples contain approximately same amount of OM, which was deposited under uniform, slightly reducing conditions. Based on the distribution of n-alkanes, the origin and type of OM could not be precisely estimated. However, n-alkane patterns ...
    sediments, Tisza River, organic matter, biomarkers, oil pollutants
    ... of CH2Cl2 and CH3OH and quantified. The bitumen extracts and crude oils were separated into saturated, aromatic and NSO fractions using column chromatography over silica gel. The saturated hydrocarbon fraction was eluted with n-hexane, aromatic hydrocarbons with mixture of n-hexane and dichloro- ...
    ... designate the 14α(H)17α(H) and 14β(H)17β(H) con- figurations in the steranes; αβ and βα designate the 13α(H)17β(H) and 13β(H)17α(H) configurations in the diasteranes; (S) and (R) designate con- figuration at C20 in both the steranes and diasteranes. _______________________________________________ ...
    ... compositions of terpanes and steranes and the values of the biomarker parameters in Tisza sediments, it is supposed that the oil pollution generally could be related to heavy fuel oil from tankers, due to intense river transport and, to lower extent, to crude oils from the Elemir and Rusanda oil fields ...

  • A Description of Morphological Features of Serbian: a Revision using Feature System Declaration

    Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Vitas Duško (2010)
    In this paper we discuss some well-known morphological descriptions used in various projects and applications (most notably MULTEXT-East and Unitex) and illustrate the encountered problems on Serbian. We have spotted four groups of problems: the lack of a value for an existing category, the lack of a category, the interdependence of values and categories lacking some description, and the lack of a support for some types of categories. At the same time, various descriptions often describe exactly the same ...
    Morphology, Lexicon, lexical database, Standards for LRs
    ... category for nouns are singular and plural (shared by all involved languages), and besides that dual (for Slovene and Czech) and count (for Bulgarian). This last value in Bulgarian is similar to ‘paukal’ in Serbian which is used with small numbers two, three and four. This value, however, does not ...
    ... gender masculine, and in the same time grammatical number singular and natural number plural. Natural gender and number, instead of grammatical gender and number are used for verbal forms sastali and su. To veče, petorica(fem/sing) džentlmenovih kolega sastali(masc/pl) su(pl) se već u osam časova ...
    ... notably MULTEXT-East and Unitex) and illustrate the encountered problems on Serbian. We have spotted four groups of problems: the lack of a value for an existing category, the lack of a category, the interdependence of values and categories lacking some description, and the lack of a support for some types ...

  • Introductory editorial - Special issue: Genesis and protection of groundwater in carbonate aquifer

    Saša Milanović (2019)
    Geochemistry and Petrology

  • Wordnet Development Using a Multifunctional Tool

    Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković (2007)
    In this paper we present a multifunctional tool for manipulating heterogeneous language resources. The tool handles electronic dictionaries, wordnets and aligned texts, and provides for their synchronous use in various tasks. We focus here on the description of the possibilities this tool offers in the development of wordnets. Besides the wordnet module which enables parallel handling of two wordnets, other modules, such as the module for morphological dictionaries and the module for aligned texts, as well as available finite ...
    Wordnet development, language resource integration, HLT tools
    ... regular expressions and inflectional and morphological finite state transducers (FSTs) to locate morphological, lexical and syntactic patterns, remove ambiguities, and tag simple and compound words in texts. The text parsing possibilities offered by regular expressions and FSTs proved also useful ...
    ... based on LADL format and supporting resources in Unicode has been developed in parallel, and is also available 6 . Since all three systems (Intex, Unitex, and NooJ) provide for processing of texts on basis of dictionaries, in combination with regular expressions and FSTs, and each of them has ...
    ... wordnets for Bulgarian, Greek, Romanian, Serbian and Turkish and expanding the Czech wordnet, followed an approach similar to EuroWordNet [13]. Namely, BalkaNet wordnets were also developed on basis of PWN and the top-ontology accepted in EuroWordNet, and aligned by using ILI. From a lexicographer’s ...

  • Freeze-dried nanocrystal dispersion of novel deuterated pyrazoloquinolinone ligand (DK-I-56-1): Process parameters and lyoprotectant selection through the stability study

    Jelena R. Mitrović, Maja Bjelošević Žiberna, Aleksandar Vukadinović, Daniel E. Knutson, Dishary Sharmin, Aleksandar Kremenović, Pegi Ahlin Grabnar, Odon Planinšek, Dominique Lunter, James M. Cook, Miroslav M. Savić, Snežana D. Savić (2023)
    Recently, nanocrystal dispersions have been considered as a promising formulation strategy to improve the bioavailability of the deuterated pyrazoloquinolinone ligand DK-I-56-1 (7‑methoxy-2-(4‑methoxy-d3-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one). In the current study, the freeze-drying process (formulation and process parameters) was investigated to improve the storage stability of the previously developed formulation. Different combinations of lyoprotectant (sucrose or trehalose) and bulking agent (mannitol) were varied while formulations were freeze-dried under two conditions (primary drying at -10 or -45 °C). The obtained lyophilizates were characterized in terms ...
    Pharmaceutical Science
    ... bands at 984 and 941 m ! could indicate an open structure of the trehalose molecule, but unable to form a significant number of hydrogen bonds. For the other two samples (T+M 1 + 1 and T + M 3 + 2), the position of the bands at 989 and 931 cm'! and 986 and 932 cm ! for the first and second sample ...
    ... diameter (z-ave), polydispersity index (PDI) and redispersibiliy index (RD!) after lyophilization of nanocrystal dispersion with different sucrose/mannitol ratios (z-ave: *, ** and *** for P < 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively, PDI: +, ++ and +++ for P < 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively), Description of ...
    ... (left); with trehalose and mannitol T+M 1 + 1 (middle) and with trehalose and mannitol T+M 3 + 2 (right). The magnification was 20,000 x, scale bar 900 nm in all images. Lyophilization was performed with primary drying at -45 "C (lyophilization-2). trehalose, and mannitol) and six lyophilizates obtained ...

  • Using Lexical Resources for Irony and Sarcasm Classification

    Miljana Mladenović, Cvetana Krstev, Jelena Mitrović, Ranka Stanković (2017)
    The paper presents a language dependent model for classification of statements into ironic and non-ironic. The model uses various language resources: morphological dictionaries, sentiment lexicon, lexicon of markers and a WordNet based ontology. This approach uses various features: antonymous pairs obtained using the reasoning rules over the Serbian WordNet ontology (R), antonymous pairs in which one member has positive sentiment polarity (PPR), polarity of positive sentiment words (PSP), ordered sequence of sentiment tags (OSA), Part-of-Speech tags of words (POS) ...
    ... of ironic and non-ironic statements. In the paper [27] comparison of Naive Bayes (NB) and Decision Trees (DT) methods used to classify tweets into ironic and non-ironic, showed that the results achieved by DT method measured by the F1 measure were better (71.5% and 53.3% for the balanced and imbalanced ...
    ... used for creating features have to be changed and adjusted. To this end, a modified list of stylistic and semantic markers for a sarcasm detection has to be improved and the sen- timent lexicon has to be changed to contain hateful and offensive words and phrases. But, like in the case of irony classification ...
    ... features provide similar and low performance measures. The results of both classifiers show low grade of recall and it shows us that we should enlarge and improve lexical re- sources that have been used and expand the set of ontological rules to include procedures of generalization and specifications of con- ...

  • Tectono-lithostratigraphic model of the Northern Banat Miocene sediments (Pannonian Basin, Serbia)

    Dejan Radivojević, Ljupko Rundić (2017)
    ... less present then Badenian one and could be found in a very limited area. Generally, these sediments are very thin and represented with siliciclastics and limestones. °e Pannonian, Pontian, Pliocene and Quaternary sediments belong to postrift stage in the broader sense and lays unconformably over the ...
    ... less present then Badenian one and could be found in a very limited area. Generally, these sediments are very thin and represented with siliciclastics and limestones. The Pannonian, Pontian, Pliocene and Quaternary sediments belong to postrift stage in the broader sense and lays unconformably over the ...
    ... occurred simultaneously throughout the area, and it is possible to speak only about synrift and postrift stage in the broader sense (MATENCO & RADIVOJEVIĆ, 2012). In the Serbian northeastern part of Pannonian Basin, sediments of the Lower and Middle (Badenian and Sarmatian) Miocene are assigned to synrift ...

  • Numerical modeling of Selanac debris flow propagation using SPH code

    Jelka Krušić, Biljana Abolmasov, Miloš Marjanović, Manuel Pastor, Saeid M. Tayyebi (2021)
    The Selanac debris flow is a very huge event triggered after extreme rainfall caused by Cyclone Tamara activity in the Republic of Serbia in May 2014. The Selanac case study was already modelling in different programs using Voellmy rheology assumptions like RAMMS software. In this paper research are focusing particularly on the process of debris flowing from initiation zone to main deposition area using Geoflow SPH two-phase model considering frictional rheology law. Main rheological parameters are back-calculated using also ...
    debris flow, modelling, SPH code, DEM
    ... phases, solid and liquid, i.e. a granular skeleton with voids filled with either water or mud. If the shear resistance of the fluid phase can be neglected, the stress tensor in the mixture can be decomposed into a ‘pore pressure’ and an effective stress, and the mechanical behavior of the mixture ...
    ... Takahashi, T. (2007). ‘’Debris Flow: Mechanics, Prediction and Countermeasures’’. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 13 (1): 57-77. Zienkiewicz, O.C., Shiomi, T. (1984). ‘’Dynamic behavior of saturated porous media; The generalized Biot formulation and its numerical solution’’. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods ...
    ... account influence of the river will give complete insight in behavior of the process. 6 ACKNOWLDEGEMENTS The research results would not had been possible without ERASMUS+ Programm between University Politechnico of Madrid, Spain and University of Belgrade, Serbia. Field research was part of ...

  • Serbian NER&Beyond: The Archaic and the Modern Intertwinned

    Branislava Šandrih Todorović, Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Milica Ikonić Nešić (2021)
    U ovom radu predstavljamo srpski književni korpus koji se razvija pod okriljem COST Akcije „Distant Reading for European Literary History” CA16204. Koristeći ovaj korpus romana napisanih pre više od jednog veka, razvili smo i učinili javno dostupnim Sistem za prepoznavanje imenovanih entiteta (NER) obučen da prepozna 7 različitih tipova imenovanih entiteta, sa konvolucionom neuronskom mrežom (CNN), koja ima F1 rezultat od ≈91% na test skupu podataka. Ovaj model je dalje ocenjen na posebnom skupu podataka za evaluaciju. Završavamo poređenje ...
    ... form of finite-state transducers (Vitas and Krstev, 2012), enabled the development of a comprehensive rule-based system for NER Srp- NER. This system presented by Krstev et al. (2014) targeted 11 classes of NEs: dates and time (moments and periods), money and mea- surement expressions, geopolitical ...
    ... names (co- untries, settlements, oronyms and hydronyms), and personal names (one or more last names with or without first names and nicknames). The system was developed to recognize NEs in 1253 newspapers and similar texts. It was manually evaluated on a sample of unseen newspaper texts. The overall ...
    ... were trained and evaluated (SpaCy and Stan- ford). As a support for the developed NER models, Šandrih et al. (2019) joined several existing tools and developed various new tools, combined into a web platform NER&Beyond.2 Although NER systems in general were de- veloped mostly for newspaper and similar te- ...

  • Kinetics, mechanism, and equilibrium studies of the reactions between a ruthenium(II) complex and some nitrogen- and sulfur-donor nucleophiles

    Aleksandar M. Mijatović, Ratomir M. Jelić, Jovana Bogojeski, Živadin D. Bugarčić, Biljana Petrović (2013)
    Kinetika i mehanizam reakcija supstitucije između [Ru(trpi)(bpi)Cl]+ sa nukleofilima gvanozin-5′-monofosfatom, L-histidinom, tioureom i dimetilsulfoksidom proučavani su spektrofotometrijski u 0,1 M NaClO4 na 310 K. Red reaktivnosti za odabrane ligande je: tiourea > gvanozin-5′-monofosfat > L-histidin > DMSO. Ovaj red je povezan sa elektronskim, strukturnim i hemijskim karakteristikama kompleksa i nukleofila. Reakcija supstitucije sa tioureom je proučavana na tri različite temperature (288, 298 i 310 K). Negativna entropija aktivacije DS = potvrđuje asocijativni način aktivacije. Formiranje kompleksa [Ru(trpi)(bpi)H2O]2+ sa ligandima ...
    Kinetika, Ravnoteža, Ru(II), L-Histidin, Guanozin-5' -monofosfat, Dimetilsulfoksid, Tiourea
    ... hydrolysis and binding to bio-molecules. In particular, activation through hydrolysis is important for the mechanism of action of this class of compounds, and their chemical behavior depends to a great extent on the acidity and chloride concentration. Taking into account that biomedical and pharmaceutical ...
    ... processes. On the basis of the chemical characteristics of such complexes and biologically relevant molecules, some interactions could be predicted. One of themost important facts is knowledge of their ‘‘hard’’ and ‘‘soft’’ behavior. The ruthenium compounds belong to the ‘‘border line’’ group, whichmeans ...
    ... ? and L-His or 50-GMP by potentiometric and spectrophoto- metric methods. The structures of [Ru(trpy)(bpy)Cl]? and nucleophiles are shown in Fig. 1. Results and discussion Kinetic studies Kinetics of the substitution reactions of [Ru(trpy)(bpy)Cl]? with nucleophiles Tu, L-His, DMSO, and 50-GMP ...

  • Rock slope stability analysis under Hoek–Brown failure criterion with different flow rules

    Svetlana Melentijević, Zoran Berisavljević, Dušan Berisavljević, Claudio Olalla Marañón (2024)
    The stability analysis of homogeneous rock slope following the Hoek–Brown failure criterion under the hypothesis of different flow rules is performed based on limit equilibrium and finite element methods. The applied failure criterion is the generalized Hoek–Brown that can be introduced as a shear/normal function in analysis applying different flow rules. The results are compared with those obtained by the application of equivalent shear strength parameters of the Mohr–Coulomb criterion, considering that this is still the most widely used ...
    Kružna klizna površ, Huk-Braunov kriterijum loma, Kriterijum popuštanja, Smičuća/normalna funkcija, Nivo napona, Verovatnoća i parametarska analiza

  • Late and post-collisional tectonic evolution of the Adria-Europe suture in the Vardar Zone

    Emő Márton, Marinko Toljić, Vesna Cvetkov (2022)
    The Vardar Zone is a product of the Triassic-Jurassic opening of the Neotethys, Jurassic obduction, Late Cretaceous/Paleogene consumption of the oceanic crust and continental collision. During the last process, the Eastern Vardar Zone was thrust over the Central and eventually both onto the Western Vardar Zone. The present paleomagnetic and structural study provided new results from the first two zones in the Belgrade area. The younger set of data, together with published ones from the third zone, provide firm ...
    Adria–Europe suture, Vardar Zone, Paleomagnetism, Thrusting, Vertical axis rotation

  • Callovian (Middle Jurassic) Sphriganaria (Brachiopoda) from the Jordan Valley (Middle East)

    Howard R. Feldman, Barbara V. Radulović, Fayez Ahmad (2023)
    Brachiopods, Middle Jurassic, Sphriganaria, shell microstructure, Ethiopian Province

  • Improving Document Retrieval in Large Domain Specific Textual Databases Using Lexical Resources

    Ranka Stanković, Cvetana Krstev, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović (2017)
    Large collections of textual documents represent an example of big data that requires the solution of three basic problems: the representation of documents, the representation of information needs and the matching of the two representations. This paper outlines the introduction of document indexing as a possible solution to document representation. Documents within a large textual database developed for geological projects in the Republic of Serbia for many years were indexed using methods developed within digital humanities: bag-of-words and named ...
    ... style, both city and country names must be present in the affiliations. Accordingly, we have inserted the city and country names in affiliations “1 and 2”. Please check and confirm if the inserted city and coun- try names are correct. If not, please provide us with the correct city and country names ...
    ... resource is selected as one facet and the words lignit ‘lignite’ and ugalj ‘coal’ are defined for keyword search, and the system will search for any of these two words in appropriate fields. The second facet is location, and the corresponding keyword is Tamnava. This query and the docu- ments retrieved are ...
    ... usually refers to names of persons, locations and organizations, and numeric expressions including, time, date, money and percentage. Recently other major types are being included, like “products” and “events”, but also marginal ones, like “e-mail addresses” and “book titles”. The NE hierarchy in our Named ...